Noonomeva mlilo eMoscow eSiberia

Zonke noonomeva ilungu suborder Hymenoptera izinambuzane ehlabayo. kuvamile ukubona kuzo ngasemva kwaye bazame ukuphepha ukunxibelelana. Ngapha koko, andifuni ukuba Ethundezwa! Ngoku thelekela ukuba ejikeleza phezu Bukanomeva elikhulu. Kakade ke, ubukhulu sabo Eagle, kodwa sekunjalo makhulu nezalamane zabo.

UMgwebi ngokuba wena, ubude eqhelekileyo ukuba Bukanomeva ukuya iimillimitha-10, namaphiko mm abangama-20. Bukanomeva Scola - ingxilimbela kuthelekiswa kuye! ubukhulu umzimba wakhe isusela ukusuka milimitha-30 ukuya ku-100, i-awo ngamaphiko eliqingqiweyo babalekela milimitha-30 ukuya kuma-60.

Zokuhlala for noonomeva ezinkulu iindawo ilizwe kwimozulu yimvula sabutropikhi. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation, kukho malunga 25 iintlobo ezi zinambuzane.

incazelo

noonomeva Giant zidla abamnyama ebengezelayo. Imazi uba esiswini emnyama, apho kubonakala iqine kakhulu umonakalo ezinqamlezayo yellow. Amaphiko yegolide yakhe wobulali riki Ixolo umbala ne pearlescent. Imazi idla ngokuba nkulu enobundlobongela ngaphezu kokuba eyindoda.

Scola kuthathwa izinambuzane karhataka, yaye emva kwabo usoloko umdla ukubukela. omilenze zabo uqale yokuba ixhoba ekhethiweyo. Njengoko unako ukwenza ooqongqothwane lomkhombe, chafer, iinkuni iyabhabha.

Ukukhetha mzuzu kakhulu ithuba, isigebenga Bukanomeva lel ixhoba labo kwiziko luvo esiswini. Ixhoba ovinjwa ubuchule ukuhamba. Emva kokuba Ulwamvila izinambuzane, ngathi izixhobo ephucukileyo yotyando, motor paralyzes imigodi. Emva koko ke Bukanomeva izalele iqanda ezolile chipped isisu kwimveliso. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Inyathelo elilandelayo

Kungekudala Umbungu lwamaJuda uqala ukudla nezibilini beetle. Kuthatha malunga malunga 2 iiveki. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela Ixolo cwaka kuyo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukujija a Cocoon. Loo nto inika umdla usana-chipped ngokuchanekileyo sokunikela yonke imisonto. yonke le nkqubo ithabatha malunga ngemini.

Ngenxa yoko Cocoon nje ellipse. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba imazi nokuluka, ubude balo malunga 26 iimilimitha. Xa eyindoda, oko imfutshane - 17-18 iimilimitha. Kulo Cocoon Imibungu achitha ubusika. Entlakohlaza kukho abadala esifakiweyo esikhetiweyo ngaphandle zikhangela ukutya kunye nokuzala. ngovuyo noonomeva Giant kudla intyatyambo nencindi.

Okuhamba, abadala ukusukelwa kwenzeka. Ngomhla uthando umdlalo unikwa kancinane kwexesha. Emva nenkunzi, imazi athe wemba ngenyameko imveliso elizayo umngxuma yinqobo kuye. Kuye akukho iikhorido, amasango kunye zokuphuma. Ngapha koko, nemazi-chipped ukhetha indawo ngoboya, nto leyo alwenzeki umntu hozheno. Ngamashishini lokuvula ivaliwe lunamahlwili amhlophe umhlaba noonomeva ngaphandle. Ehlotyeni, isibeleko sele amaqanda bevuna ukutya imibungu.

Ezi zinambuzane bahlala e Central Asia, eCrimea, eMntla Afrika kunye kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. noonomeva Esikhulu kwi namadlelo - a amila. Kungenzeka, kusenokuba ngenxa yokuba cruise lizise ezinye abathandi exotic. Kulo mzekelo, i Bukanomeva nga khona kuphela kwiimeko qamba them. Emva kokuba umhlaba ebandayo belizwe eMoscow kuyingozi Imibungu. Scola, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo noonomeva ezinkulu, ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

noonomeva Giant eSiberia

Oonomeva - omnye ummeli enkulu hlobo. Yena umi ngenxa esinqeni sayo Bukanomeva, amaphiko ezingcakacileyo ngaphaya kunye nemihlathi eyomeleleyo. Ezi zinambuzane imibala kunayo. Ukongeza ube tyheli abamnyama, bona-orenji kunye brown.

Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 ngoonomeva. zokuhlala yazo Urals, East China, Ukraine. Kananjalo zifumaneka kwinxalenye esemantla eRashiya, apho abahlali ukuzibiza "oongqatyana zaseSiberia." Bakhetha ukuba zihlala emahlathini okanye khetha iinduli elilolo kunye nezinye endaweni ephezulu. Njengezinye izinambuzane, ngoonomeva isigebenga, oonomeva bahlala amathanga iindlwane. Bona emgceni tye, ngokohlobo iiseli ezininzi.

Life namaxesha

Ulwakhiwo noonomeva yokuhlala banoxanduva. Ukuqalisa izinto ukuvunwa - ukuhlafuna Imicu iinkuni bawasebenzisa ilele amathe abo. esidulini ezingeyomfuneko ibandakanya 7-8 iiseli. Xa ngamnye kubo sinako ukubala 600 iiseli. Apho ngoonomeva faka iindlwane zazo? Ngokufuthi ephantsi kophahla, phantsi kophahla zezindlu ishiywe, birdhouse xa emigodini emthini. Ngamanye amaxesha izinambuzane azinze imingxuma izilwanyana ezincinane komhlaba.

Koko umpe, oonomeva isigebenga kwalusa imithi juice, iziqhamo abaqolileyo kunye amaqunube. Kwakhona, ezifana iitshiphusi, ke amarhamncwa ukuba kube lula ayinakolulwa kunye kweenkumbi, iinkumbi neempukane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ithathwa ukumkanikazi yasinda ubusika. Entlakohlaza uvuka, ukhangela indawo kwindlwane, usebenza iiseli kunye oyiyekayo ukukhanya yokuqala amaqanda, babeka kwindawo. Abo, ke, aguqulwa abe ngoonomeva zokusebenza.

Umonde nokuzibhokoxa

Ucinga ntoni, abawela kweli qela abasebenzi nzima phakathi izinambuzane? Oku noonomeva eziqhelekileyo giant! Photo qhalo lithetha umsebenzi wabo onzima. Ngoonomeva bagcine indlu, luphe isibeleko kunye imibungu entsha. Njengoko ubona, oonomeva giant umsebenzi kakhulu ivumelane. Le isiseko esihle ekukhuleni intsapho.

Ukuze kwakhiwe iiseli ezintsha kunye noluhlu slot iba ezinkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngoonomeva zokusebenza musa ukuvelisa inzala ngenxa yokuba engazaliyo. Kodwa ekuqaleni ekwindla entsatsheni kukho iimazi abakwaziyo nokuzala. Emva ezikhwela drones Bukanomeva ngokufihla ukuba alinde phandle ubusika elide. Ukumkanikazi endala kunye namadoda ukuba azalisekise imisebenzi yawo, afe. A overwintered entwasahlobo ababhinqileyo re-kudala intsapho entsha.

iintlobo ngoonomeva

Zonke ezi ntlobo yezinambuzane iyafana nenye kunye namanye amalungu noonomeva. Eyona nto ndiyithanda gqitha zonke iintlobo uthathwa oonomeva mpuma. Uphethe umbala obomvu-mdaka.

Yeyona iintlobo kuphela uyala owomileyo emathafeni kwemozulu. Ukongeza, oonomeva nemazi oriental uvelile zonke ubungakanani ezihamba ubude - 24-30 cm! izinambuzane Live ezintabeni Sri Lanka, iJapan, China kunye Korea.

Bendawo ukuzibiza "ingwe iinyosi". Kukho ngoonomeva ngokupheleleyo omnyama. Hi ndlela leyi, olu hlobo isoloko lithathwe njengesiseko ngokudala iikhompyutha bhanya lezinambuzane ngemizobo zobugcisa. In giant-umbulali zabo noonomeva zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha indima isihloko.

Enyanisweni, ngoonomeva abamnyama kulo ilizwe Chinese, Korean, amaNdiya kunye Thai. Kwakhona afumaneka kwi kummandla Russia: kummandla Amur, Transbaikalia kunye Primorye. Olu hlobo ephawulekayo usapho ukuba oonomeva ababhinqileyo abandi. It ubulala nje isibeleko lomnye iintlobo ngoonomeva bapakishe izixhobo aze athathe koloni yakhe phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe.

Iinzuzo tywaleni

Zonke noonomeva ezinkulu zezona uhlobo zococeko lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, chips ukubulala izinambuzane esonzakalisa izityalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba endle yingcongolo yokulwa amabhungane imikhombe kuthabatha amathanga lonke Hymenoptera. Kwakhona, oonomeva ezinkulu zidla phezu kweenkuni iimpukane kunye zabonwa ukuba atshabalalise neengcambu zemithi yeziqhamo. Ukongeza, izinambuzane umungu izityalo kunye. Nangona iintlobo ezinkulu noonomeva iyingenelo, kodwa ubukho babo kufutshane nendlu woMntu contraindicated.

Okokuqala, zonke izinambuzane khangela njengabaya ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe. Okwesibini, oonomeva ukuba ityhefu zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuba obulalayo ebantwini. Kwindawo lomngcipheko kunye noonyana umntu bathwaxwa zizifo ezikumila kunje. Ingakumbi esiyingozi izinja ezininzi.

A isixa esikhulu ubuthi ufumana phantsi ulusu kwaye kukho ukunxila. Ixhoba okungakanani intloko, isicaphucaphu kunye Ukugodola. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, umntu waphawula unditsho kunye nokufa. Ngoko ke, babubone oonomeva engaqhelekanga mgama kuphela!