Space Unexplored: Ubomi kwi Moon

Impendulo kumbuzo enoba kukho ubomi enyangeni yokuqala, baye bazama ukwenza i ngeenkwenkwezi obalaseleyo uCarl Sagan. Ngo-1960 yokuqala, ngokusekelwe ubungqina izixhobo ezizodwa, wagqiba ekubeni ezinzulwini nenyanga mihle emiqolombeni, ubukhulu. Ubomi nenyanga kwabonakala wokwenene kakhulu, kuba ukufunda microclimate wemiqolomba, kwafika izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba kukho zonke iimeko ezithandwa wokuphila kuyo. Ukususela amazwi usomajukujuku, ivolyum abathile kubo ulingana leekhilomitha cubic 100. Kwaye nje kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, izazinzulu Soviet uMikhail Vasin kunye Alexander Shcherbakov phambili hypothesis ukuba Moon - uhlobo lwe isiphekepheke kunye umngxuma enkulu ngaphakathi.

Loo nto inika umdla moya "Apollo" Kwakhona kwanyanzeleka ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani ubomi enyangeni - oku fiction. Ngokutsho umsebenzi ngaphambili ngokunxulumene NASA ukuba yonke Maurice Chatelain, "Apollo" yafakwa nge zikhali ezikhethekileyo yenyukliya ngazo kwacetywa kubange moonquake ngumntu. Bekucingelwa ukuba emva uqhushumbo, izazinzulu ziya kuyigcina izibonelelo kwenyanga ize isebenze idata usebenzisa seismographs ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, i "Apollo" kwaye kange umiselwe ukuba lo msebenzi wayo: kuqhuma obufihlakeleyo enye lweetanki ioksijini kule ndlwana ukuze atshabalalise enqanaweni kunye yayo yoLingelo yenyukliya ayizange ibe yimpumelelo.

Enye ubungqina bokuba kukho ubomi kwenyanga, ukuze babe nento yokuba iimaphu zonke izazi zamandulo, akukho ngxelo olunye satellite komhlaba. Imifanekiso amaMaya amandulo nazo zazibonisa oothixo nabahle ukusuka 'ilanga entsha ". Yaye ngowe-1969 wayeqhuba omnye ulingelo kumphezulu iNyanga ka-iitanki amafutha engenanto baba drones wawisa. Le processing of ulwazi alufumene evela seismographs ngeenkwenkwezi bagqiba ukuba kubunzulu ethile yinto ukude efana ubukhulu leqanda yeekhilomitha 70. Ngokutsho kuhlalutyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukwakhiwa i "iqokobhe" ziquka nickel, beryllium, intsimbi, Tungsten kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo abakwaShell babe imvelaphi ngumntu kuphela.

Nangona ukusuka kwindawo zebhayoloji ngembono ubomi ezikrelekrele enyangeni ngokwenene akwenzeki. Oku akothusi; ngeli icala enelanga lenyanga itshiswe ukuya 120ºC +, - isithunzi lupholisiwe ku -160ºS. Ukongeza, iNyanga akukho moya, nto leyo ukukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezivela utshintsho lobushushu omkhulu. A uhlobo irhasi kwilinen ehlabathini satellite ayikwazi ngokuba umoya ngokupheleleyo.

Plus, umphezulu iNyanga kaThixo ligcwele amashumi amawaka yimingxuma. Xa uqala kuqala, babonakala ukuba shapeless kunye cwaka. Noko ke, kwizangqa zenzululwazi iye yamkelwa-ekuthiwa "ngumkhuba bobume ihambe." Oku kuthetha ukuba ubukhulu kuloo mngxuma zezi edlulayo: iintsuku ezimbalwa mngxuma zikhula ububanzi, kunye jikelele ezincinane ngokufuthi shwaka. Kungaphikiswa ukuba phantse zonke komhlaba inyanga ihamba njalo: yimingxuma zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo, aphinde avele. "Lo mkhuba lwentshukumo" ngokuqinisekileyo usixelela ukuba ubomi inyanga isekhona, kodwa hayi kwi nkcazelo basemhlabeni elithi "umphefumlo."