Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, sifanele sibe nombulelo kwimvelo. Kodwa lo ukwazisa kubonakaliswa kakhulu engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Abantu ubabhubhise ngasekunene nangasekhohlo. Kwaye zonke izilwanyana unyaka omtsha esibhalwe phantsi kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, ukutshintsha ezinqabileyo zawo isigxina kwi simo, endaweni khunubembe kumaphepha abamnyama.

Igama odumileyo, kodwa ncwadi kabuhlungu buhlungu, wabonakala novalo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kwanangaphambi izilwanyana adweliswe kule ncwadi Red axoxe uluntu mihla, emva kunyaka wamashumi amane anesibhozo kwi kwingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe eParis kwasekwa umfelandawonye ngamazwe injongo egama ukukhuselwa kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye, enyanisweni, izilwanyana.

Kwakulo mnyaka, nanjengoko lemanyano waqala ukubala ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, nto leyo apho kwaye incwadi odumileyo ebomvu. Umba yokuqala ezicwangciselwe 1966. Uluhlu lokuqala izilwanyana ezinqabileyo eyaziwa ngokuba "I-Red Book of izibakala." Kwathi, mhlawumbi, eneneni, le ncwadi lulusizi ihlabathi ayichazi lo amaqhawe neengcinga ezimnandi, kwaye yokugula zethu ngoku.

Kukho umbuzo umdla kakhulu. Kodwa kutheni le nto nangoku "red"? Yintoni na isizathu? Kwaye impendulo ilula. Lo mbala bekusoloko uphawu yokuvalwa umlomo. Nkqu izinambuzane nge zipeyintwe kwiqokobhe umbala, imbonakalo yakhe yonke wathi kubhetele ukuba akazukuyibamba, kungenjalo kuya buhlungu.

Russia Animals ezidweliswe kwi-Red Data Book okokuqala kwiminyaka yoo-yee-, oyintsobi kunokuba eloyikekayo - iintlobo 94. Qho ngonyaka, oku singade ukwandisa kuphela. Oku kunokuthetha kuphela enye into - ukuba izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, nangoku engozini enkulu. Ekuqaleni konyaka ngamnye shwaka uhlobo olunye. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni emhlabeni ngo ngexesha lethu, xa yonke imihla sifumana ubungqina malunga yokuduka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo?

incwadi ebomvu got igama layo ukusuka isilumkiso ukutsala ingqalelo kuluntu. Eli lilinge ukuba ndimvuse imfesane abantu ukuba abazalwana bethu abancinane ukunqanda monakalo kweentlobo yonke. Le ncwadi azikwazi ukufundwa yi nawuphi na umthetho. It - yinto bekhalela nje uncedo kwabo abameli ezimbalwa wohlobo oluya kusenokwenzeka akafuni ukuba kutshabalale khohlwa ngonaphakade.

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi- Red Book of Russia, ubukhulu becala idume zabo ezibizayo, entle kamnandi uboya ukuchukumisa. It iimpuku kuquka beaver, Tuvan kunye zenyathi Western eSiberia; Mongolian KwiMarmot tarbagan Pribaikalskiy kunye KwiMarmot omnyama ezigqunywe; lemming yellow emathafeni kunye nolovane ibuzi omkhulu, kunye zokor transbaikal. Kodwa ngaba akukwazeki ukuba beze nezinye isinxibo ezithandwayo, ngaphandle kumenzakalisa eziphilayo?

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela, okanye ngamanye amazwi, amaphepha. Senditshilo iimakhishithi ebuhlungu abamnyama kusibonisa abo baza kuba nzima ubuya. iphepha elibomvu nangoko ukutsala ingqalelo imeko abakuyo kakhulu, ezi zilwanyana, kukho abantu nje abambalwa.

Ukuba ngesiquphe isixa naluphi na uhlobo uqalisa ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko nangoko uya amaphepha etyheli. White zibonisa abo akakaze aziqhayise enabantu enkulu. gray neqembu yaye kungakholeleki bazinzile iintlobo kancinane-efunda. Ke ekugqibeleni, amaphepha limnandi - its eluhlaza. Babonisa bonke abo basindiswayo kwimpembelelo lwethu abagulayo.

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, ukuba akukho zoo ephepheni, wadala ukuzonwabisa abaninzi. Eli likhwelo abafuna uncedo abo bangakwaziyo ukumelana nale ngxaki inkohlakalo yabantu. Abo ke unelungelo lokuba ubomi kwakunye abantu abasenokuba ngenye imini nabo babe yinxalenye yale ncwadi.