Nosipho lo metal kweli khaya. Indlela ukubeka umfanekiso entsimbini: inyathelo ngu step guide

maxa wambi ngasekhohlo metal ithatha eyahlulayo kunye ngentlabo, wenza yonke inkqubo ilula kakhulu. Zingafumaneka njengomzekelo phakathi - elikroliweyo kwaye khaxa - i-BAS isiqabu. Nosipho lo metal ekhaya kwaye kufuneka afakwe ngumfanekiswana. I ukhetho lokuqala yityhefu ngakumbi xa esetyenziswa ekhaya, ngoko siza kusebenzisa ukuqalisa yesibini, ikwabizwa ngokuba electrochemical.

izixhobo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo unikezelo lwamandla okanye sombane ukuba unokukhupha 4 ukuya kowe-7 V. Ukongeza, webhate kuya kufuneka Heating, kufuneka kubekho indawo into oyifunayo kunye yesibini metal into, oludityaniswe ngayo anode.

Ukuze enze Nosipho kwi indlela metal, kufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko sisombululo electrolyte of sulfate ayoni. Ukuba indlela efunekayo kumphezulu sobhedu okanye ngobhedu, ukusetyenziswa kwe sulphate yobhedu. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa chloride ferric. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amanzi enkolo.

Ukulungiswa kweendawo ukuba uhleli

Le ngasekhohlo waba efanayo nangeenxa ekunene, le nto kufuneka icocwe of ukungcola grease. Kuba umsebenzi lula ngakumbi, lo workpiece leyo soldered ucingo tin lobhedu, kuba kulula ukubamba into. Ukuba wayo into icocwe kufuneka kwehliswe zijikwe zibe-10% sodium hayidroksayidi, ubushushu yi-50 ° C, ngoko-15% isisombululo sulphuric acid kunye uyibambe apho imizuzu emibini, ngoko yoxukuxwa ngamanzi ashushu. Xa igqityiwe inkqubo, komhlaba into aza kulususa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ke awukwazi, ukuyiphatha ngezandla zakhe.

Electrochemical ngasekhohlo metal

Kufuneka sikhusele iindawo ukuba uhleli. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa intlama ngokukhethekileyo izabelo komhlaba. Yenziwe zizahlulo ezithathu, kwaye wax ezimbini - rosin, ukuba ukunyibilikiswa tin, likuxhoxhela amaxesha. Emva kokuba bonke abe ubunzima bomzi, uvunyelwe ukuba ukupholisa ziyahlukana zibe ngamaqhekeza. Ngamnye kubo sibekwe igozi, ukuze kamva, xa ohlohliweyo, osalayo kulo putty kangaka njengoko kuyimfuneko. Emva la malungiselelo, nto leyo eya kuba ingca, eshushu. Ngoku ke thatha umxube wadala, leyo ndafakwa njengeyasuyasu, kwaye tipakani komhlaba ngokulinganayo.

Emva olupholisa le sealant iyaqina. Top kukugubungela ipeyinti yakhe yamanzi-enyibilikayo eqaqambileyo. Kungaba lemifanekiso okanye gouache ezimhlophe. Emva koko ukutyabeka kufuneka yome. Emva koko, umzobo enokusetyenziswa kwi ipeyinti liya kubamba kakuhle. It angamelwa ukusebenzisa ipensile okanye ukhutshelo njengesicwangiso. Emva koko, le wesekethe akufuneki protsarapat yenaliti intsimbi.

Ngoku Nosipho electrowinning metal iqala isithuba esinye lokujikeleza ekhohlo ukuya anode - HIV, omnye ukuya cathode - thabatha. To connect into yokuqala, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso yonke ipleyiti sesibini ngentsimbi. Emva koko, inkqubo ngasekhohlo metal apho mfanekiso phina.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umzobo multi-level, yonke into yenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Kuphela umphandle ngexesha lokukhangela nganye, kwaye xa incinane kuzo abangelwe kwisikhundla sokuba nobunzulu, iinkcukacha ndiyayithabatha ulipeyinte phezu zemastic lwabo shushu kunye ibrashi. Xa lukhuni, yonke into kuphindwa kwakhona de ipateni umaleko elandelayo. Kule nkqubo, ngokuthe ngcembe wadala umfanekiso.

Ngale ndlela zivelisa ngasekhohlo metal ekhaya, emva koko umphezulu lowo zohlanjwa turpentine uze olubengezela kakuhle, ukunika imbonakalo imveliso Mystery.

chemical ngasekhohlo

Ngoku khawucinge indlela yokwenza ipateni kwindawo metal ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane. Kuba oku kufuneka amachiza, ngesisa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni iintsimbi. Masiqalise. Nosipho, kufuneka:

• "UMoya White";
• ukupeyinta, engaquki inganyityilikiswa "umoya white";
• acetone;
• resin esetyenziselwa ukuhlawula okuwe;
• ityuwa;
• bluestone.

iinkcukacha lenkawu

Ukuqala ngomba, apho umfanekiso icetyelwe, sanded kunye sandpaper entle kunye degreased. Xa ubuso ilungele, kufuneka indawo apho kuya kubakho umzobo, nitywine enamathelayo okanye into efanayo. Emva koko, bonke umphezulu, apho ngasekhohlo yemichiza aluchaphazeli intsimbi, sibe phezu ipeyinti. Kunokuba nayiphi umbala, into eliyintloko ukumelana kwi "umoya white".

Xa ayinikezi owomileyo, uyakwazi ukususa i tape. Phantsi kuwo metal ecocekileyo, elungele ukwakha kuyo ukuzoba. Ngoku, le "mini-yemizobo" kuyimfuneko ukubeka umfanekiso. Yenziwe usebenzisa resin, nto leyo ithe yapheliswa i "umoya emhlophe", de kube ulwelo, ezifana ipeyinti. It nge ibhrashi yepeyinti umfanekiso oyifunayo. Yintoni na le ipeyinti enjalo ngcono, ukuba yokuba ukuba inani into alusebenzi, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuyisusa, ngelaphu ogalelwe okanye cotton swab kwi "umoya white". Ukuba lo mzobo uye iinkcukacha ezincinane kakhulu ukuba unganeengxaki kunye ibhrashi, ukuba mayilungiswe ngenaliti ngokuthi nokukhulula ngokungeyomfuneko emva omiswe.

Ngale ndlela, ngasekhohlo iya kwenziwa imela izitshixo, ngokubanzi, nayiphi na into metal. Ke kaloku, xa ipateni ilungele, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ngasekhohlo.

A isisombululo ngasekhohlo

Sifuna ilitha yamanzi apho ukunyibilikisa 100 g sulfate sobhedu, uze udibanise ityuwa. Kuyafuneka ukuba athele de saba ukunyibilika. Lo mxube ngenxa iya kuba umbala oluhlaza. Noko ke, emva kokuba egxile into yesinyithi, umbala uqala ukutshintsha noluhlaza.

Ngoko ke shi iinkcukacha. Inkqubo imichiza iqala ngoko nangoko. Kuko konke oku, imveliso ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ngoko wentsimbi azilibale ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iintshukumo indlela khemikhali

Xa uqweqwe lasekwa ngo indlela, nto leyo eya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yena ehla yonke inkqubo, ngoko ke kufuneka okugungxula njalo ngamanzi. Musa ukuyenza loo nto ngoncedo schotochek ezahlukeneyo, iibhrashi kunye nezinye izixhobo kuba kunokonakalisa ipeyinti. Kodwa kwabonakala ukuqhuba yonke mfanekiso, yaye kulihlazo ukuba, ekuqhubeni ngasekhohlo lwe ngemela, umzekelo, ukuzoba phezu kwalo, uthe wakhohlwa umonakalo. Ngumsebenzi ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, efuna ukubamba ngesandla kunye nomonde.

Ukususela kwixesha apho metal iya kuhlala isisombululo kuxhomekeke ukuzoba ngqo ubunzulu. Indlela eqondile azikho, ngoko yonke igcisa ngokwakhe kufuneka bagcine indlela imichiza. Kwaye kuphela ngokwenza oku izihlandlo eziliqela, kuya kuba lula ukuthetha ngokuzithemba yintoni ixesha kuyimfuneko ukubonakalalisa ipateni efunekayo kubunzulu yamitha.

Koncedo nezithintelo ngasekhohlo electrochemical nemichiza

Izinto eziluncedo ze-ngasekhohlo electrochemical le metal kweli khaya ziquka into yokuba wadala ukuzoba kucace gca, iyabonakala ngokucacileyo xa ujonge phantsi sikrini. Nangona kunjalo, le ethile kukuba le ndlela ifuna isixhobo sombane, esenokuba kude nganye.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-ngasekhohlo kwemichiza ziquka ukuba yonke into kufuneka zingathengwa evenkileni zekhompyutha. Ezi izithako sitshiphu, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa mfuneko kwenye ukukhangela umbane okanye ezinye izixhobo uyakwazi ukukhulula phakathi 4 no-7 B. Nangona kunjalo Ububi obukhulu abangafezekanga picture nemithungo.