Le amagqwetha yaziwa kakhulu

inzululwazi zezoMthetho uhlobo lomsebenzi zasemsebenzini lisukela emva amaxesha baseRoma. Yaba amaRoma wazibeka neentsika ezingundoqo wobugqwetha mihla. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwakukho iseti rhoqo izimvo malunga specialist efanelekileyo. Nakule karhulumente Russian njengoko kukho iqela labantu abathe benza igalelo nezibaluleke kakhulu ukuza ukuyilwa kwenkqubo yezomthetho yesizwe.

ababhali zomthetho eyaziwa

Nawuphi na umthetho ekhutshwe ngokusekelwe ukufunda zokunyanzelisa umthetho, indima ebalulekileyo zomthetho yokudlala nkolelo, systematizing ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi kunye nokunyaniseka zokuphuhlisa ingqeqesho zemfundo ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha. Eyona amagqwetha odumileyo Russian kulo msebenzi: N. M. Korkunov, K. P. Pobedonostsev, B. N. Chicherin, MI Braginsky.

UNikolai Mikhailovich Korkunoff

N. M. Korkunov (1853-1904) - ivela usapho zemfundo, owaphumelela St. Petersburg University, yaye emva - notitshala. 70 yeminyaka 90 yenkulungwane, into emandiyenze phezu komthetho-siseko kwi-Law Faculty kwi i-Alexander Lyceum kunye Military Academy. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe - "The umthetho kunye nomthetho", "umthetho karhulumente Russian." Malunga nonyaka UNikolai Mikhailovich usesikhundleni sikaNobhala State kwiBhunga State.

Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo - "Izifundo kwi ingcamango jikelele yomthetho" - ngomnye zezifundo eziphambili kwiiyunivesithi Russian, sele iguqulelwe French kunye IsiNgesi, amagqwetha Western njenge "Izifundo" isifundo ebanzi ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwethiyori komthetho ezintle.

Ekubeni iinkolelo NM Korkunova akazange ahlangabezane ekucingwa kwexesha yiSoviet, imisebenzi zakhe ziye kufundwe kuphela amava izazi ixesha elidlulileyo, kunye nenzululwazi mihla, reference ukuhlola ukubaluleka bokuyila - lwepaki, kodwa asimele silibale ukuba isiqhamo imisebenzi Korkunova, yayo ukufundisa umsebenzi zaye iziqalelo zokuqala amasebe ezinjalo inzululwazi yolawulo umthetho, kumazwe ngamazwe, urhulumente.

UKonstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev

P. Pobedonostsev ekukhuliseni usapho lukaThixo professorial. bewenza Russian ixesha izimvo ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ezahlukeneyo arhaisticheskie - mthetho, ngokoluvo lwabo, kufuneka zisekelwe phezu mfundiso Orthodox kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Le ngcamango kwahlala kunye Pobedonostsev, ingqalelo, umzekelo, ukuba unyulo kuzuza yoluntu, ivelisa imidlalo cheap yezopolitiko. Abantu, ngokutsho ingcali yenzululwazi, angabi kufuneka akwazi ukuvakalisa intando, ekubeni injongo kaThixo ukuba yonke iinkokheli kwilizwe elithile ukuya kumkani.

Xa iincwadi Soviet K. P. Pobedonostsev kwanikezwa wayebalaselisa yokusabela kakhulu, kodwa akuzange kuthethe ucaphulo wakhe, ekubeni umsebenzi lo Scientist kuthathwa Classic: esazi kakhulu imbali yomthetho, ngobuchule Pobedonostsev waqhuba uhlalutyo amaziko athile asemthethweni ngokusebenzisa indlela ngokwembali lokuthelekisa.

Ukongeza, ukubaluleka mkhulu ikhondo lakhe yomthetho yoluntu ezisekelwe kulwazi olubalulekileyo yesikolo esemthethweni Russian.

Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin

Asizizo zonke amagqwetha ezaziwayo Russian kwinkulungwane yokugqibela liyi loo abanzi-nye njengokuba B. N. Chicherin, naye lweli zeniyo-Hegelianism, kunye mbali, kunye neengcali nenzululwazi yendalo. Driving ukufundisa, isazinzulu kakuhle oko kuthethwa ngayo Ixesha Uhlaziyo Great imbali yabantu Russian. Njengotitshala, Chicherin BN wazama indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo yokufundisa esekelwe ekufundeni kwethiyori kulawulo lukarhulumente. Noko ke, iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngumphengululi endala - njengommeli lokwenyaniso elite xesha, wayekholelwa ukuba uluntu Russian awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle nguzwilakhe. B. N. Chicherina ingaqatshelwa umseki yesikolo umthetho historiography, njengoko kubhaliweyo yi ISAZINZULU fanele imisebenzi ezifana "I History of Ideas zezopolitiko", "Ipropati kunye State", "Ucwaningo ngembali yomthetho Russian."

Kwakhona, a amagqwetha ambalwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngokungafaniyo Chicherina B. N., ke kuluhlu lwe emagqabini igalelo imfundiso liberalism, amagama yimiqolo yayo engundoqo.

Gabriel Feliksovich Shershenevich

Shershenevich GF - uvela kusapho wohlobo Polish, owayephumelele University of Kazan. Yemfundiso kweemfuno izazinzulu ekuqaleni imisebenzi yokufundisa ngamaziko afana yomthetho civil, njengoko izibambiso kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Shershenevich GF nayo inxaxheba kwimiba nomthetho commercial, ekwathi kuyo eziku uphando imiqingo.

I ngodaba yokuqala nkolelo brilliant nikela kwikhosi jikelele yomthetho yoluntu, nto leyo hlukile olunzulu sifundo izenzo nemithetho neenkundla ziqulathe ukugwegweleza ezininzi kwaye ehlaziya. Kamva Shershenevich GF zama ukuzimisela umthetho ongagungqiyo ngembali bulumko lomthetho, hlela picture ulwazi abanemfundo.

Abaphandi kuqala wanika abafundi indlela yokufunda umthetho wobukhaya, ebizwa ukuba ifundwe yomthetho kunye nokususwa ezimbini zomthetho.

Ekwenzeni Abameli intetho Fine yenkundla

party contest yezeejaji - oku Kungquzulwano thwanga, esifunisa italente, bubuciko, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo izenzekele. Practice, ke, wanika ukutya nkolelo ingcinga. Phakathi edume - F. Plevako, A. F. Koni, vd Spasovich kunye nabanye. intetho Forensic amagqwetha ezaziwayo nangoku efundwayo kwi khono umthetho lizwe, nikhonze njengemizekelo amanyathelo okulungisa.

Fedor Alekseevich Koni

amagqwetha ezaziwayo-kakuhle zonke hlukile italente ukuze onge oratorical njengoko Koni F. A., unyana odumileyo vaudeville umbhali, umgxeki, umhleli kunye weqonga. I elizayo kunye ijaji nomtshutshisi Wabufunda ekhaya, kakuhle ngeelwimi ezintlanu. Koni F. A. ithabathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi, iijaji zelizwe, ingakumbi, yaba usihlalo wenkundla yesithili Peterburg.

Kwiimeko ezininzi high-iprofayile zaxilongwa kunye inxaxheba kwisithethi. Enye edumileyo - ubulungisa Vera Zasulich, eSt Petersburg usodolophu wazama ukuba kutolwe ngenxa revenge for Arkhip Bogolyubov, owaba lixhoba nalwazelelelo ingenalo novelwano. Ukuze ukumangala sabaninzi, Koni A. F. ikwazile ukufikelela i ungenatyala for Zasulich, owathi kamva yaziwa-kakuhle abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-revolution.

Koni A. F. ngokubonakalayo waqhubeka ukusebenza kule minyaka amandla Soviet, ukuba revolution, igqwetha odumileyo, waba uprofesa e St. Petersburg University, funda lukhulu lweentetho zoluntu, kufundiswe inyambalala. Ekubeni waphila ebudaleni, neciko okuqaqambileyo ukuba umoya wakhe wokugqibela zange ayeke emsebenzini iLizwe loobawo.

Ngalinye kula manani okhankanywe ngentla, Kakade ke, umzekelo inkonzo ethembekile ityala ekhethiweyo, kunye nkolelo mihla kunye neengcali kufuneka ukulandela umzekelo wabo.