Notre-Dame: imbali, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Notre-Dame, okwabizwa ngokuba Cathedral of Notre Dame, - ibandla lamaKatolika laseRoma kwi Grand Duchy. Abaseki bayo zithathwa ukuba bamaKatolika, ngubani kuqala kulo mzi wakha kwikholeji waza wagqiba ekubeni ukufumana netempile. Ngowe-1613 bona owabeka ilitye yokuqala, yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva cawe yamiselwa wavula.

Notre-Dame: History of zokwakha

Ndaya ulwakhiwo womzobi Zhan Dyu Block. Kwiminyaka 150 ilandelayo emva ekwakheni i-Order of the bamaKatolika ndaya ecaweni wathandaza apha. Kodwa kwiminyaka yoo-1700s ifuthe ubuzalwana kuqoqosho kunye nomgaqo yaseYurophu ekuqaleni okubangela ukukhathazeka. Ngoko ke, amalungu oluntu bagxothwa kummandla lukarhulumente yaseYurophu.

Ngowe-1773, ibandla thaca umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso, ebizwa i "Virgin-umthuthuzeli". Eneneni, waba isizathu sokuba icawa wanikwa igama yaseNotre-Dame. Kodwa ke kuphela ngo-1848. Okokuqala, kwathiwa igama Church St. uNicholas Theresa oyiNgcwele, ukususela 1778-m UMariya Tereziya (Austria uKumkanikazi) unika Notre Dame mzi, apho itempile uba Parish. Kaloku, umxholo yecawa wanikwa kuye kuphela ngo-1870. Kuba wazenza uPopu Pius IX emva wawungcwalisa.

style yezakhiwo: intlanganiso of zaphawula ezimbini

Notre-Dame (Luxembourg) ngowona mzekelo zicacileyo lwezakhiwo emva kwexesha ngalinye, nto leyo nayo khona izinto ezininzi bokwakha Renaissance - Renaissance. Ngenxa Ukuhlanganiswa engaqhelekanga, isakhiwo ibonakala enomtsalane ngokukhethekileyo. Lo ngumzekelo onge ibandla kade isiGothic iziqalelo Renaissance, hayi kuphela eYurophu kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

Inkangeleko yangaphandle kunye langaphakathi: inkcazo Luxembourg Notre Dame

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle yaseNotre-Dame Cathedral ukhangela kakhulu umxhelo. Kuyo kuthambisa kalukhuni iziqalelo Gothic le Renaissance. Uze ugqibezele lo mfanekiso yonke imihombiso kwi isimbo Moorish, esetyenziswa ekuzalweni okutsha engqungqa abazizityebi. Temple wamisela ezinde ezintathu, ezimbini kuzo ezazakhiwe ngexesha ngokutsha elikhulu-abasakhasayo (iminyaka 1935-1938) - into yasempumalanga central. Western ukho ukususela kwixesha kwisiseko yecawa. Eseyintombi yinxalenye ibandla wamaJesuit. Ngoko ke ngoku wenza indima nenqaba belfry.

Ngaphandle, ujikeleze ngalinye Walunguza; kwaye indlela yokwakha, yaye enhle, neefestile ezo zivaliweyo, yaye ezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Xa ujonga kwi esitratweni, kubonakala ngathi kukho indlu encinane. Kodwa lo mbono iyatshintsha kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuze ngaphakathi. Abebandla inikeza namagumbi aphezulu anombilini kukho amaceba amanqugwala. umhombiso ngephambili elingaphakathi kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Notre-Dame ezifana ngokufutshane Ixhume zamaXesha Aphakathi. Kuyabonakala ukuba malunga nje kwiiholo amakhulu amaqhawe ephelekwa oosisi ezintle. Apha ungabona kumlinganiselo onomtsalane ikholam kunye arabesque, iintlobo ngeentlobo eqingqiweyo, uvumo kuyilo neo-zwe. Ukuqaqamba konke oku wongeza iifestile zeglasi nebala entle ebonisa imifanekiso yeBhayibhile.

Umfanekiselo Virgin Mary, nto leyo okhankanywe ngentla, sikweyona ndawo esemazantsi. Kuyinto into yokuba lundwendwe. Yaba ukubona unyaka ngamnye apha isixa esikhulu zabanquli abahambahambayo. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo ikwayara Beje wapeyinta ubuso kuyo indlu. Kukho kwakhona namagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba kukho amaceba angaphantsi, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba bahloniphe izinto ezingcwele abangcwele kunye nokungcwatywa, ngamanye amazwi, le crypt. It zindlu iintsalela iindwalutho Luxembourg, kwaye emnyango ungabona iingonyama ezinkulu ezenziwe ngobhedu, enza indima yokuba ngumgcini walo. Kwakhona kule gumbi sarcophagus lwe Count of Luxembourg noKumkani eBohemia uYohane the Blind.

Notre-Dame: Interesting Facts

Temple phantse 400 iminyaka. Lonke eli xesha, wayekuphaphele wenza "umsebenzi" lakhe ngqo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kuba ezo cawa kungabonakala kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ngokweemeko ezimalunga nezembali, kuba itempile ubunzima utshintsho kunye neziganeko zoluntu ezibalulekileyo kunye umzi. Kuyo watyelela izizukulwana ngaphezu kwekhulu: iindonga cwaka kulondolozwe ukukhunjulwa kwabo bonke abantu abafumaneka apha kanye.

Okubangel 'umdla kwakhona ukwazi ukuba yecawa yindawo engcwele oluya kuba Katolika amaRoma abeza umfanekiselo nguMama kaThixo, ukuze bafake inkxaso yalo ukuba ucele ukukhuselwa. Rhoqo ngeCawa sesihlanu komhla Easter umfanekiso intombi le iya lihanjiswa kulo mzi. Kuyabonakala ukuba indlela leyo silandelwa abantu bahlala ngxi ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi.

idilesi Cathedral

Temple sise-4 Place de Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Cathedral luvulelekile yonke imihla. Amangeno, kwakunye namanye onke amabandla, free. Notre-Dame, i ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku yenye ezinomtsalane ziphambili encinane, kodwa imeko enjalo engaqhelekanga entle. Ndwendwela lakhe - "IsiCwangciso A" ngasinye kubakhenkethi, kuba apha kuphela ungabona ezo olucokisekileyo zaphawula zombini onwabele amisiweyo, ingane izandi omzimba.