Novospassky Monastery eMoscow: Icons, photo. Idilesi Novospassky Monastery

ixesha Free kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuzuze komzimba nomphefumlo. Tourism - enye yeenketho iholide yaye kwangaxeshanye ukufumana amava amatsha kunye nolwazi. Ukuba - Ndingumhlali wase eMoscow okanye ummandla eMoscow, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kulinganiselwe ukhetho ezinika. Ikomkhulu Russia - yinto esicace lonke iipaki, amaziko olondolozo kunye, ke, iicawa nezigodlo. Pervoprestolnaya kukade icangcisiwe, idume neeperile zalo Orthodox, apho wafumana itayitile 'legolide-angqukuva ". Inani engenasiphelo leendawo ezingcwele kwikomkhulu, atsho nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe eze apha neendinyana ubuhle ibonwe yaye ubutyebi bembali eecawa Orthodox kunye nezakhiwo. Enye yezi maziko zamaKristu kwengqukuva i Novospassky Monastery. E Moscow, loo nto ithathwa enye yeendawo lundwendwe kakhulu batyelela.

Kutheni isigodlo ebizwa stauropegic?

Eli gama ifunyenwe izakhiwo ayencokola apho iwele kwesibingelelo bakuwufunqula ngokwawo uMphathi. Ezi godlo phantsi kwenkathalo yomzali ulawulo canon okanye kweliso le uyiNtloko yeBandla Orthodox Russian. Ngokhokho oqeshwe neyamabamba - Archimandrite okanye abbess. Ezi nezigodlo amanye amalungelo. Umzekelo, ukukwazi self-government nokuzimela. Ngomhla kummandla Russia ukusuka ngaphezulu kwama-600 izakhiwo Orthodox sites-25 kuphela ufumene kwisihloko stavropigialny. Ngoko ke, Novospassky Monastery e Moscow, kukho iwonga.

History of the weemonki

Eli ziko Orthodox yasekwa St. Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow kangangoko 8 kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. Emva koko ke weemonki eyamisa emasangweni Serpukhov. Ke inzala ka-Prince ubunzima indawo engcwele yesicelo yaye kamva Krutitsy Hill, apho unanamhla. Emva ukufunyanwa kwindawo yayo yokugqibela ukuphumla ukuba igama ithandwayo woonongendi - uMsindisi on omtsha (indawo), yaye luyomelezwa njengoko negama layo esemthethweni.

Ngexesha lolawulo Romanov ubukhosi Novospassky Monastery yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu emva Cathedral kwe Ingqikelelo kwi yesicelo. Usapho yasebukhosini esekwe kwi "Gcina i omtsha" necropolis entsapho.

Ngexesha Revolution, onke amaziko zonqulo ziye zavalwa, kuquka Novospassky woonongendi eMoscow. engcwabeni I Tsar ngowama-endaweni yayo abasemagunyeni eSoviet yamisela entolongweni kwabasetyhini. Endzhakunyana woonongendi kwaku embindini yokubuyiselwa, uze-mveliso ifanitshala.

isigodlo Novospassky Kuye evuselela kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ukususela ngoko yaqala ubomi emishini ngentloko imfundiso ngemihla.

Yintoni na ummandla zakhiwo obudala?

Novospassky Monastery e Moscow - kwindawo enkulu apho yonke iiyunithi-19, 6 kubo icawa imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-17, nenqaba intsimbi, iinqaba eziliqela enzelwe, umzimba emaqandeni, iyadi yenkosi. Nganye kwezi zakhiwo esikhethwe, imbali yayo ezizodwa. iimfihlelo ezininzi ogcina Novospassky Isigodlo eMoscow. ENgcweleni, nto leyo edumileyo entsonkothileyo Orthodox, abandakanya amawaka zabanquli. Le icon "Vsetsaritsa", wayesoyikwa yi amakholwa umfanekiso, ukuphiliswa izigulo ezinzulu, kunye Face Oyingcwele (kwinkulungwane ye-19). IiPilgrims nayo anqule izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele.

Indlela yokusebenza ye woonongendi kunye nedilesi

In the main ngemihla etempileni 8:00 kusasa ezinkonzweni laqina, ulawulo ngokuhlwa kwiiyure 17. On ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke ebandleni buzinzile shedyuli ilandelayo: inkonzo kwi 7 no 9:00, kwaye umlindo - 5 pm. Yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha leNzila, etempileni bathandaze phambi kokuba icon "Vsetsaritsa".

Convent unako ukufikelela iindlela ezimbini :. M Proletarshaya ngokusebenzisa nokuba station Marksistskaya. Kwimeko ukuya kwisakhiwo lokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba bahambe-500 eemitha. Ukususela Izikhululo ngokweMarxist kufuneka ahambe malunga nekhilomitha.

multimedia umboniso

Ukwazi idilesi elula, Novospassky Monastery eMoscow akayi kuba nzima ukufumana. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le zakhiwo Orthodox - neyabalimi metres, 10. Ukususela isikhululo yesigaba kufuneka baye ngaphesheya koMlambo Moscow .. Ukuwela indlela ngokusebenzisa indlela ohamba, uya kufumana ngokwakho ezindongeni obubalaseleyo weemonki. umnyango ebekwa icon koMsindisi, yaye uluhlu lwemithetho yokuziphatha esekwe kwintsimi into.

Sehla arch emhlophe, iindwendwe abhaliweyo loonongendi emoyeni nesimilo ezaliswe imfihlelo kunye nobungcwele kuyabuya. Le excursion kuhle ukuba uqale inqaba intsimbi, xa wakha phezu inyathelo ka uMphathi Filaret. Yawo yokuvelela (malunga nama-80 m), kuba ufana kuphela nenqaba intsimbi Ivana Velikogo (81 m). Kanye encotsheni lwezakhiwo, khangela ngeenxa - ngaphambi uvula emangalisayo, ngombono omangalisayo. Nandipha ubuhle ihlabathi ngenxa yokubhabha yentaka endleleni, ungaya kwi yoTshintsho Cathedral.

iziko isigodlo

I yoTshintsho Cathedral uyitempile ephambili isakhiwo obudala. Kulapha nabasemzini thandaza kwi icon "Vsetsaritsa" ukunikezela kwezempilo ukuze iintsapho zabo kunye kwabathandekayo babe nomhlaza. Vsetsaritsa umfanekiso ungcwele ezihonjiswe izipho ezininzi kwabo naphiliswa ubabalo ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya noYesu Kristu. Le yindlela abantu kubulela IsiRashiya ukuya ngamandla uSomandla ummangaliso ngokupheleleyo. Lo mfanekiso nguMama kaThixo njenge-asethi elinqabileyo etempileni, sise emnyango.

Le icon ngokungummangaliso ungowokubongwa Virgin

iitempile ezininzi ugcine kweendonga zayo Novospassky woonongendi eMoscow. "Vsetsaritsa" - enye imilinganiselo yayo engundoqo. Xa eyabhalwa indela kwiNtaba iAthos, i icon waba ukuphiliswa indlela woonongendi kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha. Phambi nguMama kaThixo mihla ukwenza imithandazo. "Vsetsaritsa" lidla uthuthwa Kashira Oncology Centre ukunika amandla ngokomoya abantu ngamathumba amabi.

Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Kumbi Holy Cathedral

Itempile lidume ukuba imifanekiso yawo yamandulo ezindongeni imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-17. Ezi ziquka lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza azinikele umthi usapho ohlanga. Akukho mfanekiso umdla kancinci futhi impikiswano 10 kubonakala izazinzulu zamaGrike zamandulo, kuboniswe emnyango. Lo mzobo yimizekeliso kukuba nantoni na ixabiso ayikho ubulumko lobuhedeni ilifa ongumKristu uya kusoloko amanyathelo ezininzi ngentla.

Xa iziko yetempile kukho iconostasis tier-ezisixhenxe imifanekiso abangcwele, nguMama bakaThixo nabakaKristu noMsindisi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba kuyo nayiphi na icawa enye kwi yoTshintsho oyiNgcwele Cathedral imifanekiso eninzi yabangcwele, ukholo, elilungisa, engcwele, nabaprofeti (umzekelo, i ngomfanekiso Ioanna Predtechi). Zonke ngokwenene kulungile ukundwendwela Novospassky woonongendi eMoscow. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo kwi ntsimi kuvunyelwa.

Ukujonga kwindawo enezakhiwo

Woonongendi Kwakhona unalo ikopi umnqamlezo, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla yesicelo. Le lesikhumbuzo kwezenkcubeko sanikezelwa Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov - umthetheli kunye irhuluneli eMoscow-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20. Wafa evela ukuqhushumba uphoswe ngomnye abagrogrisi-SRs. umfazi Romanova, Elizaveta Fyodorovna, ninokholo olunzulu kuThixo ngamandla uvumo, weza endlwini yamakhonkxwa ukuba umbulali waza wambongoza ukuba baguquke emisebenzini yabo. Imbuyekezo, inkosazana wakhupha ilizwi lokuba asingxengxezele inceba yakhe kunye nokuxolela kwakhe. Kodwa mthetho, ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo ezinkulu, akazange akwenze, waza wabulawa.

Novospassky Monastery e Moscow Inomoya loo ubungcwele kunye microclimate ezizodwa ukuba imithi yawo apricot indawo iziqhamo. Kubonakala ukuba bonke ubabalo lukaThixo wehla phezu isakhiwo Orthodox egadini olukhula iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ubuhle obukhulu.

isigodlo iitempile

Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele ibekwe kwisithuba okuvala woonongendi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba iindwendwe musa ngoko nangoko phawula eli bandla kunye engundoqo
complex Orthodox Square. It ekufuphi nebheyi icala langasentla-mpuma Cathedral le Kumbi. Church of kuMoses, lo Ntombi ibandakanya imida emithathu, umbindi elimiswe imbeko yale holide. Icala lasekunene ibandla (ndlwana) yanikezelwa uBarbara, nangasekhohlo - St. linguDemetriyo, Metropolitan of Rostov.

Church of kuMoses, lo oyiNgcwele Virgin Orthodox amaxabiso ezininzi ezifana amandla, esekelwe, icons. Novospassky Monastery e Moscow Ikwa dibanisa iicawa ezifana Church of St uSergiyo of Radonezh Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Umqondiso", Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Esi sakhiwo ulingana utyelelo - yenkolo kakhulu yaye abo Usihlube nje ebomini bakhe iphepha lokuqala Orthodox.