Ubhishophu Filaret: engobomi emfutshane, umsebenzi

Imbali uyazi abantu eziliqela pawu ze tozkami ogama abaqeshwe kwesinye isigaba msebenzi, yaye, nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiseko iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukutshintsha indlela yembali.

Ubhishophu Filaret, iminyaka yobomi ehambelana kunye nexesha ubundlobongela ezinkulu, yenye amanani ixakayo kwimbali Russian, ogama izenzo kunye nokubaluleka zembali ukuba wonke Russia nzima ukuba bahlole cala. Noko ke, le ndoda iye ncakasana itshintshe iziganeko zopolitiko nezentlalo, ikakhulu ukwenza izilangazelelo nosapho lwakhe, kunye nokubonelela isikhundla ngokuqinileyo ye Romanov ubukhosi phezu kwetrone.

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uMphathi Filaret Romanov - ehlabathini Fedor Nikitivich - bafumana status umsebenzi osisigxina kunye namahla ndinyuka kwezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo. Njengoko umntu non-zonqulo, kodwa ityala iza kuthatha isithuba abaMbhaxa, asoloko zigcinwe kwebala kunye abefundisi eziphezulu Moscow, ezenza yena elilungisa kunye oHloniphekileyo umfanekiso ehambelana iwonga yesiThathu uMphathi eMoscow All Russia. Oku abanamakhono, enamandla, ndoda eyayifuna akanakuhlala encwadini yeembali imbali.

nobizo kwakhe igama emishini, self-ezaziswe ngenxa ukwahlulwa Russian Orthodox , uMphathi Kievskiy Filaret, uMikhail Denisenko ehlabathini, eyaziwa ngokuba umntu uninitiated njengoko umlandeli wangumququzeleli ungubani Ukrainian. Isiphumo engundoqo imisebenzi uBhishophu Filaret kukudala yeBandla ezimeleyo Ukrainian Orthodox kunye nenkxaso karhulumente imisebenzi kwezomkhosi emzantsi-mpuma Ukraine. Uvakalise esidlangalaleni isimo sakhe sengqondo ku Putin emva nokudliwa eCrimea. Ngokhokho Filaret, eUkraine, njengoko apho izimvo kufuneka uzimele kwaye lizilawule, aziwa amazwi akhe aqatha namanye amagosa.

Nantoni na, kodwa uthetha ukuba geqe Ukraine, Filaret iyazikhusela umdla, kuqala, uninzi lwabemi beli lizwe, ngoko esi sicatshulwa, akukho kufuna iinyaniso ezingcwele, kodwa kukho iseti leefekthi kangangoko banako ukuwafumana ukuze aqhelane nobomi abatyebileyo yinkokeli yokomoya.

Ngokhokho Filaret Romanov: yokuzalwa kunye nosapho

Ubomi yombingeleli kwakungelula. Biography Ubhishophu Filaret ubonakala ngokuba ngumtshana ka Anastasia Zakharina, eSt George - umfazi wokuqala Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Ngoko ke, lo clan Romanov wajoyina yaka tsars Russian. Rhode Anastasii Zaharinoy (aka eSt George kaThixo, Cat) yaba kwinkonzo abalawuli eMoscow ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14. Ixabiso le ntsapho ebhodini eli lizwe ukususela ngo 1584, xa Ivan Grozny wahamba nonyana obudala Theodore umgcini boyar Nikita Romanovich, umninawa wakhe wafa, Anastasia, Lungabi sabuya lusuke lwayo isiseko ukuthandwa lentsapho Romanov.

Relationship Godunov and Romanov abazange ezikhohlakeleyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ibekwa Boris Romanov wamnika amalungelo amaninzi, kodwa akaba nako ekunciphiseni umzabalazo ekhulayo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi.

Youth nolutsha

Fedor Nikitivich Romanov wazalwa ngo-1553. Ekubeni ke wempangelo practical lwengqondo, Fedor Nikitivich akazange afune ukuba ukuthatha nasiphi ububingeleli. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena wayengomnye edume Moscow Shchegolev.

Bafumana imfundo yekhethelo, uthando ukudibanisa elihle iincwadi kunye nothando sinxibe wempangelo, nkqu Fedor Nikitivich wafunda Latin, Asebenzisa Kunceda iincwadi ngokukodwa ezibhaliweyo Latin kuye. Ngokutsho bexesha lakhe, waba nomdla, intle, clever nezinobuntu mfana.

Metropolitan of Rostov

Njengokuba elinye iqela eziphambili Boris Godunov, Fedor Nikitivich kunye abaseleyo Romanovs kunye nezinye iintsapho ezininzi izinduna ngo-1600 yena phantsi ukuba ubabalo yasebukhosini. Le nkqubo iye ubeke ambeke. Theodore eyoxuthwa tonsured yimonki kwaye elubhacweni emantla seLizwe, e Antony uSiya Monastery, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ukusuka Kholmogory. Kumaxesha angaphambili, ukhakhayi emishini yindlela ukubandezana umntu igunya kwezopolitiko. Ndawonye ukwenza igama elitsha, Filaret Romanov wafumana uvelwano kunye nenkxaso bakhaya athunyelwe ekuthinjweni njengendlela inzalo yasebukhosini kunye ukumkani efanele Russia.

Kulo isigodlo, Metropolitan elizayo waba phantsi engqongqo kweliso - amagosa amapolisa ukumisa nayiphi na imisebenzi yayo ngokuzimeleyo, lo gama rhoqo ukhalaze eMoscow phezu umsindo wakhe. Kodwa uninzi zonke Filaret Romanov ephosiweyo intsapho yakhe.

Juni 30, 1605 emva yazibandakanya d'AFP iimbeko Filaret yabuyiselwa eMoscow phezu namaLungelo isalamane ukumkani wengqikelelo lobuxoki nguDmitry, yaye ngo-1606 waba Metropolitan of Rostov. Emva kokuba ngokubhukuqwa pretender ngo-1606 Filaret, lo gama eMoscow, koko wathunyelwa Uglich umzimba Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich kwi kolwalathiso omtsha Tsar Vasily Ivanovich. Nangona Filaret waba Uglich, Shuya waphakanyiselwa kwisikhundla uMphathi Moscow Kazan Metropolitan noHermogene, kunye Fedor waya abelwe phantsi Protectorate yayo yesebe e Rostov Enkulu, apho wahlala de-1608.

iziganeko Tushino

Ngenxa ukungathandi labantu ukuba Shumsky, kwaye ukuvela kwi imeko yezopolitiko pretender entsha, imikhosi abavukeli wasondela eMoscow ngokwayo. UMphathi eMoscow ngokukhawuleza wathumela ngurhulumente isiqinisekiso, leyo wamohlwaya archpastors sithandazela Tsar Vasily yaye wachaza ikhondo lweziganeko. Kasolusapho Filaret, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane esele balukuhlwe izibakala amanqam, wathetha ngemeko nezothuso zehlabathi, le mvukelo Bolotnikov imigulukudu "Tushino njengesela", apho wahlala enyanisekile kukumkani, yaye kamva ubunzima. Ngowe-1608, abendlu ka-False nguDmitry Second wathabatha Rostov, mzi wonakele, kwaye uBhishophu Filaret yathinjwa kwaye wasiwa ukuxhatshazwa kwabafundi ngabanye Tushino enkampini.

In Tushino pretender kunye namadoda akhe baqalisa ukubeka Fedor honours ezifanelekileyo wanikwa isihloko "Filaret, uMphathi eMoscow." Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba Feodor Nikitivich zange baqonde le ndawo - in Tushino blyuli bakhe waza ngamandla. Izatifiketi, eziye kufikelela kwi-1608 nathi - 1610 ayizange ukunika ilungelo ngelithi Filaret (i uMphathi eMoscow) bonke aba thile kulo ibandla kunye nemicimbi ezopolitiko - phezu koko, noHermogene - uMphathi esemthethweni eMoscow - babecinga ukuba lixhoba le meko.

NgoMatshi 1610, emva kokuwa Filaret Tushino kwinkampu ke yathinjwa nezibonda kwaye uvezon ibe uYosefu Volokolamsk eMonastri, kodwa kungekudala ziphelelwe ngenkxaso Gregory Volueva ibutho, yaye, emva kokubuyela eMoscow, ndaye iimbasa enye yosisi eMoscow.

diarchy

NgoSeptemba 1610 Filaret kunye Prince Golitsyn kwi "Grand Embassy" liyagungqa ukusuka eMoscow ukuya ESmolensk ukudibana ukumkani eyathatha, emva koko wathumela abathunywa ukuya ePoland njengamabanjwa. Xa ekuthinjweni Filaret wachitha iminyaka esibhozo, waza wasebenza ngo-1619, yaye emva koko nangoko wasiwa eMoscow, apho 'ukuba uhleli phezu kwetrone, unyana wakhe narodoizbranny uMikhail Fedorovich, ukuze ahlale isithuba engenanto Moscow uMphathi. Ngowe-1619, ngomhla we 24 Juni kwingcinga Cathedral wayethiya naye isikhundla - ". UBhishophu Filaret of eMoscow All Russia" Ke kaloku Filaret wabiza isihloko basebukhosini 'iNkosi Enkulu ", waqalisa ukulawula ibandla ngokulinganayo norhulumente.

Ngoko ke, eMoscow, ngamandla mbini yamiselwa isithuba kwiminyaka eli-14, apho ugunyaziwe urhulumente iphezulu nje ukumkani kunye Zemsky Sobor, kwaye unobumba kasolusapho uyise nonyana, umlawuli ovula amandla nefuthe usolusapho kwi ukuziphatha imicimbi karhulumente, kwaye ngokupheleleyo ukuchaza imisebenzi uMphathi Filaret .

Ababhali-mbali eyaziwa conciliar sinqumo ngo-1619, ukuba "umhlaba ustroiti", nto leyo wadalwa memo "amanqaku" Usolusapho. Kulo kuhlolwa ngokuchanekileyo zemali kunye nempahla iwonga olungalinganiyo yabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobukumkani, ngoko, manyathelo athathiweyo ezifana:

• kuhlela eyiyo neenkonzo lifa;
• ukuqulunqa uluhlu oluchanileyo inventri yomhlaba kwaye isebenzisa ukuba kufikelelwe urhafiso irhafu ohlawula zichanekile;
• ngokubeka ukuvelela njengoko namali imali, kunye nezibonelelo zayo elizayo ukuze kugqitywe ukuba ingeniso kunye nenkcitho;
• nolwamkelo amanyathelo yokwenene ekupheliseni amatyala zolawulo, ukuthintela ukusekwa karhulumente nocwangco ekuhlaleni kweli lizwe.

Zonke ezi ulawulo basukela usukelo single - ukwandisa imali karhulumente ndlela ilula kwaye echanekileyo labemi.

Fedor kwakhona axhasa Nikitivich yazo, kwakunye elichithwayo ukuhlela iitekisi yamandulo iimpazamo.

komhlaba yolawulo ibandla

Iziganeko ngokhokho ubomi kupolishiwe usomashishini yakhe yezopolitiko kunye uzowenza ngokungangqalanga. Umdla ukomeleza amandla dynastic wamkhuthaza ukuba ukwalathisa zonke iinzame zabo ukulawula imicimbi karhulumente apho waba yinkokheli unako nangobuchule. Kodwa, ndayihluthwa yemfundo ngezakwaLizwi, ukuba esithintelweyo ngokukhethekileyo kwaye balumke kwimicimbi yecawa. Kule ndawo, Filaret thalele ukhuselo wamasiko kwaye babekhangela ingozi enkulu ukuba Polish-Lithuanian aphesheya. Elokugqiba, waya iintswelo elifutshane elide ecaweni bathabathe amanyathelo phambili. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi zopolitiko Filaret yaba ibandla qhamani esebenzayo. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1619 ukuya 1633 karhulumente xa ekhula, yaye indlu Romanov yafumana inkxaso kwizangqa ngokubanzi labemi, kwaye oku ngokwemfanelo imbali Fedor Nikitovich.

Ngokuba yonke imicimbi ephathelele unqulo kunye nezeLifa yecawa, wayekhetha ukuba adibane eMoscow abefundisi kunokuba igama elihle kakhulu kwindawo yayo.

Family kunye nabantwana

Fedor Nikitivich watshata intombi igosa lakomkhulu ihlwempu Kostroma Xenia Shestova. Ke waba nabantwana abathandathu. Emva kokuba ihlazo usapho Borisa Godunova Fedor Nikitovich, Xenia Ivanovna ngenkani tonsured njengoko ngunongendi ngegama uMarta wathumela Zaonezhsky Tolvuysky umngcwabo. UNyana Michael kunye nentombi Tatiana, kunye oodadobawo Nastasya noMartha Nikitichna basiwa kwidolophana Klina, apho kwisithili Yuryev.

Filaret, uMphathi Onke Russia, ngoko nangoko emva kokubuya ikhaya lakhe ekuthinjweni kunye nephulo Polish ukwakhiwa kwetrone unyana wakhe kaMikayeli, yajika yaba ibamba noqoqosho hlaza.

Ukufa uBhishophu Filaret October 1, 1633 kwaphawula ukuphela kwamandla ezimbini kweli lizwe yaye ekugqibeleni lahlala phezu etroneni Romanov clan, walawula de 1917 phantse kulo nyaka.

Intsingiselo yembali Filaret

Ibamba le zolutsha ukumkani Michael kwaye ngumlawuli de facto kweli lizwe, uMphathi Filaret egameni lakhe ezisayiniweyo iincwadi yesizwe kananjalo isihloko nokumkani Omkhulu.

Ethetha Ubhishophu Filaret, ababhali-mbali zona sithetha begxeka yakhe yokushicilela. Ukususela ngo 1621 oomabhalane ukuze Abameli ngokukodwa ukwenza imveliso kukumkani ngayo iphephandaba yokuqala Russian "oonobumba orderlies."

Ubhishophu waqonda ixabiso ibikhuthaza nophuhliso izixhobo kunye nentsimbi kunye noshishino intsimbi. Ngoko ke, Andrew Vinius ngo-1632 wafumana imvume Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich kwi siseko yentsimbi-ukunyibilikisa, zhelezodetalnyh kunye nezixhobo mveliso Russia yokuqala kufuphi Tula.

Ngokhokho Filaret Kievsky: ukuzala kunye nosapho

Le umbingeleli ekuqaleni evela Ukraine. Ubhishophu Filaret of Kiev, ehlabathini Michael Antonovich Denisenko, wazalwa kwintsapho wasemgodini xa January 1, 1929. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo lali eliboniswe Blagodatnoe ibekwe kwisithili Amvrosievsky of kummandla IDonetsk.

Nangona iimfuno okugunyazisiweyo yesibhambathiso ekungatshatini, ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba, Filaret wahlala esidlangalaleni ngokuphandle kunye nosapho lwakhe - umfazi wakhe wabhekisela evgeniya Petrovna Rodionova, owafa ngowe-1998, kunye nabantwana abathathu - neentombi Ukholo and Love, kunye nonyana noAndreya.

Studies, woonongendi kunye nokwamkelwa monasticism

Denisenko, ngowe-1946 waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yaye ngowe-1948 - Odessa Theological Seminary waza wamkelwa Moscow Theological Academy. NgoJanuwari 1950, yena, ibe sophomore, waba indela, ngokuthatha igama Filaret. Spring elamiselwa umdikoni, yaye ngo-1952 wamiselwa ukuba ebubingelelini.

isikhundla kunye nezihloko

Ngowe-1952 Denisenko wafumana isidanga yenkolo, sahlala le Moscow Theological Seminary ukufundisa iZibhalo zeTestamente eNtsha. Ngelo xesha Filaret waye yesikole ebambeleyo ye Emnye-St. Hlanganisa UNjingalwazi Rank wafumana ngoMatshi 1954.

Ngo-Agasti 1956, Filaret, njengoko umphathi, waba umhloli Saratov Theological Seminary, ngoko - Kiev Theological Seminary. SoLawulo ISebe exarchate Ukrainian waqala ngo-1960, ukuba le elikwinqanaba Archimandrite.

Ngowe-1961 Denisenko wamisela umphathi eMonastri Russian Orthodox e Alexandria, labefundisi of Alexandria.

Ngowe-1962, Filaret wamiselwa Bishop of Luga, iLeningrad umfundisi wenqila. Ngelo xesha wamiselwa ngumphathi Riga sithili; ngehlobo lika 1962 - UmMeli Central Europe exarchate; ngoNovemba waloo nyaka waba ubhishophu eVienna kunye Austria.

Ngowe-1964, Filaret wafumana indawo kwi UmMeli yosisi eMoscow, kwaye sele njengoko ubhishophu Dmitrov yaba Umphathi le Moscow Theological Academy kunye Seminary.

Ilungu le-Sinodi oyiNgcwele wamvusa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla uBhishophu Kiev kunye Compostela ngo-1966. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka Filaret waba yintloko Kiev Sebe yangaphandle Church eMisebenzini le Moscow labefundisi. Ngeli xesha ke sakhiwa okudluliswa kwamagunya Moscow labefundisi of the Russian Church Orthodox kunye Ukrainian Exarchate Ndizonakalisile uhambo phindwa amazwe, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngeenkongolo, iinkomfa kunye neendibano. Ngowe-1979, Filaret wawongwa Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples, yaye ngowe-1988 - i-Order of Red Banner of Labour yokugcina uxolo esebenzayo.

Emva kokufa Pimen - uMphathi eMoscow All Russia - Spring 1990 Filaret baba tenens locum setrone kwamadoda omnye yabaviwa mhlawumbi ngenxa * yamanyange, ngokuba unyulo leyo ebezibanjwe nebhunga lengingqi. NgoJuni 1990, intloko entsha yeCawa Orthodox Russian wonyulwa ukuba yecawa - Metropolitan Alexy II. Ngokwemveli, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uMphathi Filaret of Kyïv kunye All Ukraine yayigqalwa olandelayo ixabiso hierarch le Russian Church kwaye ilungu enamandla abasisigxina Sinodi oyiNgcwele.

Filaret of the Ukrainian Church Orthodox abe yinkokeli yokomoya

Ngeli xesha, kunye nenkxaso ka Z Kravchuk Filaret aqala nemcimbi ejoliswe autonomization lwe Ukrainian Church. Media intetho malunga ekuqaleni kubudlelwane babo "lula" nkqu ngexesha umsebenzi Denisenko kwi Communist Party of Ukraine. Ngenxa isibhengezo geqe Ukraine ngo-1991, Kravchuk kwenza ngamandla ukudala ibandla elizimeleyo, nto leyo iba isiseko eziphefumlelweyo Ukrainian Church Orthodox - i-Ukrainian Autocephalous Church Orthodox (UAOC) kunye Uniate wayengekho inkxaso efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba lokuzimela uluntu ngokwayo. Ingongoma kukuba autocephaly eziphefumlelweyo liqumrhu elizimeleyo le UOC uya ukufunxa onke amabandla Orthodox e Ukraine kwaye ukwehlisa izinga ungquzulwano phakathi confessional.

NgoJanuwari 1992, Filaret iBishops bahlanganisana kule ntlanganiso kwaye kunye nenkxaso ngoku Ukrainian uMongameli Kravchuk wenza isibheno kwi uMphathi, bonke nabaveleli kunye Sinodi oyiNgcwele, apho wayetyhola kwiCawa Orthodox Russian xa uyalibazisa ngabom inkqubo isigqibo entle umba autocephaly le UOC. Council of Bishops zeCawa Orthodox Russian sele waphakamisa lo mba entwasahlobo ka-1992 yokungabikho Filaret. Ukuphendula kwesibheno Moscow labefundisi Filaret oko wabekwa ukuba usebenzisa ukuba lokuzimela njengesixhobo ekomelezeni igunya labo kulawulo lwe Ukrainian Church ekubekeni uxinzelelo kubabingeleli bendawo ukubanyanzela ukuxhasa autocephaly. Ekuhambeni le ngxoxo Ukrainian uBhishophu Filaret watyholwa zokuziphatha okubi kunye miscalculations yayo ezinzulu kulawulo kwaye kufuneka ukuba ukurhoxa ngokuzithandela nezo i-Ukrainian Church Orthodox. Filaret ngokwakhe wanikela ngokuzithandela ilizwi lakhe ukuba ubhishophu, ukuba amalungiselelo imiqobo ukhetho sesisa Ukrainian Church kwinkqubo yokunyulwa yayo Hierarch entsha Okokuqala, kodwa emva kwethuba avume ukuba ahlukane kwisikhundla nezo i UOC. Oku kwalandela kukulahlwa kwakhe isifungo ubhishophu ngayo. Ngoko ke kwavela kwahlukahlukana zonqulo, eyaziwa kwimbali Orthodox njenge "Filaret". Filaret ngokwakhe ufaneleke isithembiso sakhe original kwingcinezelo kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, ngoko ke ibona ngaphakathi.

Ngowe-1992, i-Sinodi Ngcwele UOC ayesenako uyele Filaret ukusuka post lwakhe lokuqala Hierarch lwe Ukrainian Church Orthodox kunye nesebe Kiev. Wahlala kuloo meko, kodwa akazange abe nelungelo lokuba yokubamba iinkonzo zonqulo, yaye ngoJuni waloo nyaka bazibhala ngawo isenzo yezeeJaji yeBhunga Bishops zezenzo ezimbi zabantu, ihlebo, diktat, lokuxoka phantsi kwesifungo kunye culo uluntu yeBhunga Bishops, eyenziwe ukwahlulwa ibandla, kwakunye ukubamba umlomo karhulumente ububingeleli, Filaret wabhukuqwa ngesidima, ndayihluthwa onke amagunya ububingeleli kunye namalungelo ezinxulumene okuhlala abefundisi.

NgoJuni 1992, abaxhasi Filaret lwaqokelelwa Umanyano Cathedral e Kiev. Oku kwaphawula Ekuqalekeni kwendalo lwe Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev labefundisi (UOC-P.) ngokudibana abameli Ukrainian Church Orthodox, sokubandakanyeka eMoscow labefundisi kunye Ukrainian Autocephalous Church Orthodox. Ngowe-1995, Filaret wayithimba isithuba uMphathi.

February 19, 1997 iBhunga Bishops of the Russian Church Orthodox ecaweni icawa ngenxa Filaret eqhuba imisebenzi obuzimele kwithuba eliphakathi kumaBhunga.

Relations ne-Russia

Filaret lukazi kakhulu ukuba umgqatswa ngenxa ngentsika ROC, kodwa akukho ndlela konke oluhambelana candidacy yakhe. kulahlwa Special azibhavumele wenza ubuqhaji bakhe eziphosakeleyo zokuziphatha, amabhongo, ngembeko, yokuphila bekrwada, nabahlambeli.

Ngexesha unyulo uMphathi entsha UOC kuyo kakhulu kubaxa kumzabalazo avtonomizirovannost yabo. Kwaye nasemva kokuba ulwamkelo 1990 Council of Bishops yeCawa Russian Orthodox izibonelelo ezitsha kunye Ukrainian Exarchate amalungelo ngakumbi self-government nokubonakalaliswa kwisigaba ibandla izithethe zesizwe ukuzimela kulawulo UOC kunye Filaret - isihloko "Metropolitan of Kiev kunye All Ukraine:" - yena akazange ayeke ukulwa ngenxa kokuzimela idealogii zonqulo Ukrainian ngoku - ebomini zoluntu nezentlalo.

Ubhishophu Filaret ukholelwa Russia eziphambili mhlaseli kwi ningavisisani kumzantsi-mpuma Ukraine, zisithi iRussia utshaba abantu Ukrainian, ayinakuze iphumelele.

Eyaziwa ngokuba unyango njengamacala le uMphathi All Russia uBhishophu Filaret kunye All Ukraine. Kwileta kubhishophu Ukrainian ka Moscow, uMphathi ebizwa ngokuba indlela elungeleleneyo kwaye lwemethodoloji kumbuzo kwenkxaso okuqhubekayo kwimpixano kumzantsi-mpuma Ukraine, kwaye ihlaba kweli nzima, ixesha ixhala ukuhlanganisa ibandla lonke Russian ecaleni ezimnyama yoluntu, ukuze imithandazo zamaKristu jikelele. Noko ke, impendulo yakhe, ebhekisela Moscow labefundisi Filaret wathetha kakubi ngalo ROC sikhundla, ethetha ungaguquki malunga nakwenzeka ubunye ezi amabandla, kunye nendawo zobukhulu uMphathi eMoscow ngokuphathelele labefundisi of Kiev.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa uhambo lixhaphakile eli uMphathi All Russia Cyril kumaholo eecawe of Ukraine, uMphathi Filaret igcine umgama balumke xa neentlobano kunye ROC, ngokwabo ukukholelwa malunga nokuphelisa kunokwenzeka ukususela imeko yezopolitiko.