Nqabakazi of Tristan da Cunha: indawo, inkcazo

Isiqithi Tristan da Cunha kumgama ukusuka ilizwe, waphila-in lubeka abantu abekwe kumqolo omnye ehlabathini lonke kwiindawo ezifana Pitcairn, iEaster Island and Bouvet. Nqabakazi iye injongo yaso kulichitha 2.816 amawaka eekhilomitha kufutshane eMzantsi Afrika. 3,36 amawaka. Km kufuneka boyise ukuze afumane ukuya emazantsi America. 2.161 amawaka. Km esahlula le ngongoma ukususela kwisiqithi St Helena. Ngowe-1965, kumhlaba yi Guofu, bezulu mna ndiyibekileyo isikhululo yaseMzantsi Afrika kuqashwa UK.

indawo Geographical

Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho kwisiqithi Vulcano, Tristan da Cunha na imali efanayo yabantu ophilileyo, eziphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwintsimi siqithi ekufuphi.

Lubonakala yi mlilo. Kubonakele malunga nesigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ingongoma babengabafo eliphezulu kuthetha inama Tristan da Cunha - lo kwincam owawunesihloko Queen Mary, ogama imbeko kwiKumkanikazi. ukuphakama kwayo igcina 2.055 amawaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ebusika, ikhephu lugubungela ngokupheleleyo zonke iincopho intaba.

Queen uMariya into mlilo eye nodlame izihlandlo eziliqela ukususela oko kuvulelwa.

Isiqithi Tristan da Cunha kunxweme enamatye kunye isiqabu ekuthethwa eqhelekileyo weentaba. Kukho nemiwonyo ezininzi. Abantu abahlala apha ukubiza iimpumlo zabo. Kukho indawo encinane apho abantu baphile ngonaphakade. Le ngasentla nangasezantsi-ntshona siqithi. Kukho uMarina, apho ungafumana ngaphandle kokubanga nto.

Imozulu kunye neemeko zendalo

iimeko zemozulu ezikhoyo kwi-Tristan da Cunha, kuyana, yolwandle, umoya. indawo siqithi Gough abe nezinga lobushushu ngenyanga kuthetha ngaphakathi degrees 9 no-14 kunye enesiqingatha. Xa utshintshela ngasemntla, siya va lobushushu ukunyuka ukuya degrees 11-17,5. Imvula 2 lamawaka omise ngasentla.

Ezanyisayo - hayi uhlobo band ukuba izilwanyana eziphila kulo i Tristan da Cunha. Kukho mhlawumbi ezitywine yonxweme. On Gough Island neempuku baziswa, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye ezinye izinambuzane. Ekubeni kufuphi Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha yayisathe qelele evela emhlabeni nomsinga, le yindlela ethile ubenegalelo izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Akukho sendawo isityalo esinye ligubungela ummandla wasekhaya. Island wefilosofi iye igcinwe ntaka incinane ukubhabha ehlabathini. Tristan da Cunha likhaya mbombiya kunye Crest.

ezinegunya Nightingale kunye Gough ezivunyiweyo soyiswe. Le ndawo ekhuselweyo apho zasendle igcinwe.

Ingonakaliswanga, Noko ke, awusebenzi izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neenkomo, owazalwa kunye ikhula apha. A lot of kubo.

idatha yomlando

Ngokutsho data zembali, ezi ziqithi buyabonakala emanzini emantla, bayinxalenye Nqabakazi, ngenkulungwane ye-16 ekuqaleni Portuguese Tristan (Trishtanom) da Cunha. Nangona kunjalo, i "uyise" akazange angalubeki unyawo phezu komhlaba, bafumana. amazwe Ivula ukuba ngoku ekuthiwa Gofom, kuthwalelwa phandle umntu Umatiloshe IsiNgesi Charlz Gof ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngaphambili, bonke wenza oomatiloshe ichweba evela eFransi, apho aba yinxalenye yeqela ababekhonza ndakhwela awahlali. Kwathi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18.

ekhaya ngaphambi bazinza apha wonke American George. Lambert ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Wafa kancinane emva koko.

kungekudala imimandla Island lathathwa. Phambi kokuba Suez Canal yafunyanwa, kwisiqithi esibonakala ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba phakathi kwimida yaseYurophu kunye American waseMpuma elwandle, ukuhlamba India.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 iinkumbulo ezingemnandi mlilo. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu yeenkomo babulawa kunye neendawo enkulu kunye ziindawo zokutyala Zasemtata. Inani labemi wazimela ezweni Kapa. 1961 kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba dubulo eyabangela umonakalo-mveliso xa kusingathwa yeentlanzi. Ngomhla kummandla iziqithi ezikufutshane kunye abahlali United Kingdom asuswa Tristan da Cunha. Njani ukubuyela ukuphila ngaphambili, sasicinga kuphela xa i mveliso sele awukabuyi, kunye nabantu baye bakwazi ukubuyela.

labantu abahlala

Kule mimandla, ngokuchaseneyo elizweni ekufutshane, inawo inani ezinzileyo labantu. Kukho ezinye iindawo musa kwahluka rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zidalwe phantsi iziseko yenzululwazi kunye nezikhululo zemozulu.

Ngo-2008, inani labantu yaba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Iminyanya abemi zanamhlanje basemzini kwafika apha ukususela 1816 ukuya 1908, elo nani manenekazi ezisibhozo (omnye eSkotlani kunye Holland, kwakunye ezimbini eNgilani, Italy, America) kunye abafazi abasixhenxe (abahlanu kubo mulattos, ezine wamvusa kwisiqithi St. elena, omnye - Kapa, yaye ezimbini nangaphezulu - Ireland).

sixhenxe kuphela iifani ngokwaneleyo le siqithi. Leyo for ukuqinisekisa sinokuthi bonke abemi siqithi - yinto nentsapho emanyeneyo kwaye wonwabe.

Urhulumente elibusayo

Umlawuli ngumntu wammisela irhuluneli. Saint Helena kuqwalaselwa ikakhulu ngokunxulumene Tristan da Cunha. Umlawuli - intloko siqithi kwiBhunga, kunye yokugqibela ibandakanya abantu elinanye, ezisibhozo kuzo - owonyuliweyo, ezintathu - owabelwe.

Ukutya makaquke ubuncinane omnye umntu obhinqileyo. Nabani na kule nkqubo yonyulo ziya kufumana inkxaso ubukhulu kwaye ziya kuthwala isihloko Island oyiNtloko. zabo zemali kubalwa Tristan da Cunha. 1 isithsaba ubonisa Queen Elizabeth II.

link

Akukho ukuhamba zabakhweli phakathi kummandla siqithi nomhlaba nezwe. Access kuyenzeka, ukuba bafumane emkhombeni ukuloba okanye ababekhwele kweso sikhephe yophando. Izikhephe abavela eMzantsi Afrika, yiya Tristan da Cunha kanye ngexesha lenyanga enye. Nathi iye abahambi isithuba. amalungu uhambo usebenzisa yokunxibelelana zezulu ntaka. Le ndawo kakhulu isuswe kweli hlabathi ephucukile.

La mazwe watyelelwa abalinganiswa incwadi eyabhalwa Jules Verne. Ebudeni uhambo ehlabathini lonke "Abantwana Captain Grant 'iindwendwe yale siqithi. Kwawela parallel 370th, sifuna encyclopedia elishiyiweyo, umnini lwayo matiloshe evela eSkotlani.