Ascension: Ibali ngexesha lokufunyanwa, indawo kunye zendawo ngoweqela

Ascension Island akunakwenzeka ukuba igama indawo yokhenketho oyithandayo. Kunoko, abakhenkethi kule suntswana somhlaba - lwepaki. Ndiyeke apha abalandeli nditsho "zasendle" holiday, hayi zhaluyuschie iihotele eninzi kunye namanxweme ephithizelayo. Kwabaninzi uya kubonakala zasemzini, kuba Indawo esikuyo siqithi umdla kakhulu. Kodwa uhlobo siqithi ilula egadeni, isaqunge imibala kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga nje khona. Isibonelelo abakhenkethi akukho kuphuhliswa. Kaloku, yintoni na kusekho ntoni na eyenziwayo kubakhenkethi? Yaye jikelele, into esiyaziyo ngale ndawo?

indawo island

Ascension Island i-mlilo. Indawo - South Atlantic Ocean. Kwimephu ungabona ukuba malunga nesiqingatha ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya Afrika. Ukusuka Ascension Island ukuya ngasentshona Afrika unxweme - malunga 1600 km.

Isiqithi ayikho enkulu, ukuba imalunga 91 km. Unxweme ngaphandle kinks olomeleleyo, kodwa coves ezininzi ezincinci kunye matheku. Lwase zona amaninzi zasemanzini ukufuna.

Eli bali laqala kunye nokuvulwa

Yintoni siqithi umdla Ascension? Imbali ukufunyanwa yayo yaqala ngo-1501. Naso xa Portuguese João da Nova wafumanisa endleleni ilizwe lakhe lokungaziwayo. Umhambi owawuya India kwaye ndandingafuni ukuchitha ixesha isifundo yesiqithi eyintlango. Into kuphela wenza - uye wabonisa iziphumo zophando lwakhe lowu kwi-ababekhwele kweso sikhephe ngayo.

Ngowe-1503, esi siqithi eyintlango phezu umendo lwezinye Portuguese - Alphonse d'Albukerki. "Vtorootkryvatel" kwabangel 'umdla ngakumbi. Yena lawela siqithi entsha wabancina nommandla wayo kwaye ogama lakhe behlonipha lamaKristu umthendeleko Ascension kaNdikhoyo.

Kuba kwiinkulungwane eziliqela emva kokuba kwafunyanwa Ascension wahlala kuyo ngokusemthethweni. Apha beza pirates amaxesha makasizalise imithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, umthombo kwafunyanwa kanye ke nezihange, ezibe zibethelelwe yinqanawa kufutshane nesiqithi. Yaba inqanawa le P odumileyo yaseBritani uWilliam Dampier.

Zokusonjululwa siqithi

ngabahlali ngokusisigxina siqithi baba ngo 1815. Ngeli thuba, i-United Kingdom igqibe ukuxhobisa kwisiqithi Ascension inqaba encinane yasemkhosini. Bekucingelwa ukuba ikampu iya kuba ncinane kakhulu, kodwa nkqu nayo ukuba neengxaki zemali. Eli nqaku efanelekileyo mali nje akanayo imali. Emva koko British waya iqhinga. Kumaxwebhu, baqala ukubiza kwisiqithi "HMS Ascension", kunye nenkxaso kaNdikhoyo ekampini kwaphuma kwezinye izinto mali.

Ngowe-1821, kwisiseko emkhosini kwisiqithi Ascension yandiswa apha baqala ukungena iinqanawa British. Ukongeza, kukho restock iinqanawa besikolo, ezithintele bamakhoboka ukuhambisa "impahla eziphilayo".

Kwinkulungwane lokugqibela ummandla Ascension wabeka isiseko kujongwa isithuba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsimelelo isiseko kwaye abemi siqithi ngayo. I-avareji ngenani leminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu abaninzi kancinane 1000, ukukhonza omnye eriyali kwenkqubo satellite navigation.

Indawo yeprojekthi

Enyanisweni, Ascension Island yinxalenye kwintsimi namaThanga aPhesheya KweeLwandle. Igama elithi wabonakala ngo-2002 yaye indawo yayo yathathwa yi elithi "Territories oxhomekekileyo yaseBritani". Lo mmandla phesheya uhlanganisa isiqithi St. Helena, isiqithi Ascension kunye Nqabakazi ka Tristan da Cunha. Imfundo lixhomekeke kumandla isithsaba yaseBritani, kodwa a ukuzimela ngokubanzi kunye self-government.

Eli ziko yolawulo ibekwe kwintsimi lwangaphesheya Saint Helena. Ukuzimela ubanzi kangangokuba ilungu ngalinye ukuyilwa iye swifanekiselo zayo nemikhanzi. Ascension Island kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo (malunga. St Helena kunye. Tristan da Cunha) akumelanga yinxalenye UK. Noko ke, eli lizwe iqabane zazo ziphambili kwezoqoqosho. Kunye nophuhliso yayo imfundo kufuneka ukuba ngokupheleleyo yobulumko urhulumente yaseBritani. Zonke abalinganiswa kwimimandla phesheya kwaye njengoko ivunywe yi isithsaba yaseBritani.

Inkcazo: I-ingubo iingalo Ascension, indwe

De-2012, xa imfuneko Ascension Island wasebenzisa zika-United Kingdom. Nangona inxalenye ukuba imfundo, ingakumbi kwisiqithi St Helena, indwe kunye omfuziselo wabonakala ngo-1984. Xa ingubo Tristan da Cunha kaThixo ezisemthethweni iingalo kwabonakala ngo-2002.

Ukususela ngo-2012, iflegi Ascension Island ithathwa ilaphu elizuba, apho shaft uboniswa UK iflegi. Kwikona malunga seMbasa yeSizwe ye Ascension. Kuyinto umfanekiso omnye ezinika siqithi kaThixo - Green Iintaba. Ngomhla emacaleni amahobe amabini green ibambelela okuvezwa isihlangu ne nemifanekiso indanda ezintathu ulwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka. design imifanekiso yasungulwa ngokungqinelana iminqweno siqithi. Ukuphunyezwa ndili iflegi kunye ingubo iingalo Great Britain Mint kubalwa imali ezinkozo zokubhiyizela "Le ingubo entsha neengalo Ascension."

abakhenkethi Qaphela: imozulu kunye nohlobo

Phezu kwako isiseko mikhosi yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo zabakhenkethi wesiqithi, iindwendwe uya kufumana into ukuze ubone. The main - isikhululo yokulandela isithuba. Oku ukuba amaqela amancinane abakhenkethi ukuze okhethekileyo. Ezinye iindwendwe ancome i-eriyali iyingangamsha kude. I siqithi imyuziyam encinane wamajoni ufanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi.

Iindwendwe faka kwi siqithi moya RAF kanye ngeveki kwaye Royal Mail inqanawa kanye ngenyanga. Eyona flow kwabatyeleli - elwandle zabucala, ubizo restock.

Kwi siqithi uyakwazi ukukhwela ukuya kwindawo eyeyona - Green Mountain. Apha, nangona mlilo, wakhula iintyatyambo kunye kumila. Ezininzi izityalo kunye nezinambuzane zifumaneka kuphela kule yinxalenye yehlabathi enokuba iingcali abanomdla. Unxweme nelinabemi Ufudo ezinkulu ulwandle eluhlaza kunye neentaka.