NS Gumilev, "lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ wabhadula": a Ucalulo olufutshane. Gumilev umbongo "esiporweni Lost": imifanekiso ifana

"Tram Lost" - umbongo Gumilev ezingaqukwanga kwi "iNtsika yoMlilo", ukuqokelelwa yakhe yokugqibela. Le vesi yenye eyona idumileyo imisebenzi wembongi. Kweli nqaku oko linikwa ucazululo emfutshane.

Gumilev umbongo "esiporweni Lost" uthando ukuhlalutya abagxeki razlchnye kunye abaphengululi zoncwadi. Iyazigatya ingqalelo zabo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, njengaye nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, yaye okwesibini, yabonisa ezintsha enkulu zoncwadi lombhali. Noko ke, nangona ezintsha kakhulu kumsebenzi umbhali kwakhona elandela isiko. Esinye isizathu sokuba "esiporweni Lost" etsala ingqalelo abaphandi yinto yokuba kunokuthi kubonwe uthumela UNikolai Stepanovich ukuya zadibana yobomi bakhe.

analysis Iimpawu nkondlo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ngokufutshane iingongoma ezithile jikelele phambi uhlalutyo. Gumilev umbongo "esiporweni Lost", nangona ezintsha, unawo onke iimpawu ezisisiseko kuhlobo yayo. Plot-unit kwi amazwi, ngokuchaseneyo kwiintlobo kakhulu kwaye luzayo, kuba ngamava, imvakalelo, ukuziva, kungekhona isiganeko. Ukongeza, kubume bayo, nayiphi na umbongo nangokuvumelana, njengokuba isikweko ingqalelo isimilo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi kubhaliweyo impefumlo enye, iphefumlelwe. It alibhekiseli inani iivesi ngocoselelo yaye ibile isoma "yakhiwe", ngoko ke ifuna uhlalutyo efanayo ngocoselelo kwaye onzima. Ngaba akufanele wenze uhlalutyo yayo.

Gumilev umbongo "Lost esiporweni" lungenakuqondeka ngokulandela indlela yemveli ukutyhilwa kwalo. Imisebenzi logic, sidalwe impefumlo enye, into ezingenangqondo. Abayi kuba nako 'ukujongana "akukho mhlalutyi. Akukho namnye unako ukubeka ukuba ubungqondi iinxalenye zayo candelo. Oku ezintle ezinjalo imisebenzi.

ubukhulu

Makhe siqale uhlalutyo lwethu. Gumilev umbongo "Lost esiporweni" dol'nik ebhaliweyo. Kutheni umbhali bakhetha oku ubungakanani, kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwabelana iisilabhili wagxininisa kumathuba rhoqo? Ukuba ufunda lo mbongo ngokuvakalayo, sigxininise aksenti, sibona ukuba esabo embhoxo isandi yamavili. Dol'nik kulo msebenzi, "ilizwi" uhambise esiporweni, leyo kudandalazisa isiqhamo sobugcisa.

chronotope

Xa kuqwalaselwa umxholo kucacile ukuba i "esiporweni Lost" - umbongo Gumilev ukuba engaqhelekanga ixesha isithuba (ukuzalana yonxulumano kunye temporal lwendawo). Umthombo yomfanekiso minh yi ngere- wokwenene, apho umbhali sabona kusasa kwizitrato Petrograd. Ke phakathi kwakhe kunye nokuhamba thaca kulo mbongo, ukuba indalo kuk otherworldly, kukho umsantsa omkhulu. Babe ngokungathi ivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

izandi

Izandi eziyelelene imbonakalo yakhe, wokwenene kakhulu, xa siqwalasela injalo. Yeyona ukukhala yeentaka, indudumo, isandi ukukhala. Kuyinto ezi zandi kuhamba intshukumo tram ngemihla Gumilyov. Noko ke, amazwi mbongo isixelela ukuba uhlobo kwezi kuvakala zokomfuziselo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi iguqulelwe-moya wo fanekisela, nekufuneka ukuba siqwalaselwe "Zabludvshiysya tram". Gumilev umbongo kungenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ziqondwe kuphela ngokulandela eli ufakelo.

Ngoko ke izandi ka-3: iindudumo elikude, nelembande ekhalayo, ingekalili lambile. Xa ENU nelembande, kwakunye violin magic, oko luphawu mission imbongi yakhe, ngathi ngohadi Pushkin. Ukongeza, ingumqondiso olunemiqathango aphakathi ixesha yayaziwa apho kukho igcisa zoncwadi na ubudala. Isandi crow elandelayo lambile - kuba yimpazamo embi, engxondorheni, ukufa, ukufa. Okuduma - kokulwa, zasezulwini okanye ezisentlabathini, ngokunjalo abe ngumqondiso kukho amandla angaphezu, njengoko uhlalutyo ibonisa.

Lo mbongo "Lost esiporweni 'akunakwenzeka ukuba aqonde ngaphandle kokuba uyazi apho esiporweni ihamba. Sisonke, makhe senze oko.

Apho lihamba nokuhamba

Le hero lyrical zombongo uba umkhweli nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe. ITreyini - kukho amandla unamandla ngaphezu kwabantu. Hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu emoyeni indima somlilo emva kwayo. njani le esiporweni zithuthwa, yintoni na phi eli gunya?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba motorman, kodwa yena ongenandaba akaziphenduli isicelo esivela ombambazelayo ukuba ayeke. Le vesi chronotop batshintsha ngesiquphe yaye kakhulu. Kube kutshanje, tram phezu esitratweni, nangona engaziwayo. Ngoku ke ngesiquphe nemikhanzi 'ezinamaphiko "yaye" mnyama "isiphango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba tram "elichithwe enzonzobileni ixesha."

"Enzonzobileni Ixesha"

bophando abahlukeneyo zitolike ngokwahlukileyo indawo mbongo. Umzekelo, Elena Kulikova wayekholelwa ukuba esiporweni ifana inqanawa ghost, "The Flying umDatshi", walahleka kwexesha. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo ngokwendlela apho umbhali uchaza uhambo ngokusebenzisa kokufa. Le mbono ebanjwe kaYuri Zobnin. Ukholelwa ukuba umbongo Gumilev zisikhumbuza ukuba 'Divine Comedy "yi wabe. Umqhubi udlala indima Virgil, leyo ke ngoko indawo ingqondo - uBeatrice.

Sazi njani siqonde apho injongo yombhali ingqiqo, yaye apho unxulumano zethu? Indlela yokwenza i uhlalutyo injongo yethu? Lo mbongo "esiporweni Lost" - asinguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo kwi ENU. Kwimeko umsebenzi wakhe, "enzonzobileni ixesha" livela izihlandlo eziliqela. UNikolai Stepanovich uye usebenzise le ndlela, umzekelo, kumbongo wakhe "Stockholm". Apha nathi ukufumana izicatshulwa "ixesha" yaye "isithuba" apho "ilahlekileyo ngonaphakade" iqhawe lyrical. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ebizwa ngokuba nombhali lo mbongo "babhadula lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ."

Ngaphezu koko, izandi kwi "Stockholm" ziyafana oko sikuvayo sinomdla kwimveliso na. Kuyinto Ikha ibharhule na enamandla kunye ngokuxokozela, iintsimbi iithowuni, izandi yomthandazo. Gumilyov kwi "Incwadi yemibongo Russian" waphawula ukuba inkolo kunye nemibongo - amacala amabini zento eyodwa. Ngoko ke, ngemisebenzi UNikolai Stepanovich ecula ivayolin, nelembande, ikatala nokuthandaza nesele elingana.

Le motif balala kwimveliso

Siyaqhubeka uhlalutyo mbongo "esiporweni Lost" kwi sicwangciso. Lo msebenzi, apho uTshawe ngokungathi iphupha lobomi bakhe. Zikunye naye ngokungxama ngenxa efestileni tram. Njengoko yaziwa, loo mntu phambi kokufa njengoko ibona umphefumlo wayo, nto leyo njengokutshayelwa phambi kwakhe. Sinokuthi ukuba i "esiporweni Lost" - umbongo lesiprofeto. Oku kunokubonwa nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba iye ukulandelelana yokwenza uTshawe, kodwa ngenxa intshukumo tram ikhangeleka ngathi inkcazelo iinkumbulo yonke yobomi bakhe, ukuze wabanekelwa phambi kokufa kwakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto hero ombambazelayo ngokothusayo kwaye gqolo ucela motorman ukuyeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Uphuhliso yomfanekiso minh kuncwadi Russian

Xa iincwadi Russian, nomfanekiso ka-Gumilyov zikhumbuze kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, ngo "Mfundisi noMargarita" yi Bulgakov, apho liya kuba kunye esiporweni, kunye nentloko yahlukana, yaye motorman. inzulu kakhulu yaye umdla yaye lo mfanekiso uya olulungiselwe ukutyhilwa yokugqibela "Gqirha Zhivago" Pasternak, xa isiqephu ngokufa ophambili. KaYuri wafa esiporweni, ngeli xesha sokududuma storm, uTshawe ukhangela phandle ngefestile.

nokusungula Gumilyov

Umbhali usebenzise ulwamkelo yaba abatsha izibongo Russian. Uhlalutyo yemibongo Gumilev "wabhadula lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ" wachitha Valery Shubinsky. Waphawula ukuba lo msebenzi ungumhambeli phambili i "poetics Russian esemantiki". Koogxa bakhe abazange bayiqonde le vesi, ngentetho evakalayo ngokuthi "lixesha 'ifuna AMAGQABAZA ▸ lokwenene wadala Gumilyov imifanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, uAnna Akhmatova wayekholelwa ukuba nendoda endala kwabaneka ngaphandle tram - umntu wokwenene. Mhlawumbi oku kunjalo, kodwa mhlawumbi hayi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba le yinxalenye yombongo yongeza kuphela ukuba imvakalelo ubuthongo ixhala, leyo lula ukuxuba kwabafileyo nabahleliyo na. UTshawe umdla kakhulu ukuba uyiphendule yimbonakalo bexhego, lowo ebona njengento lula. Ewe, lo nguye umntu wafa kunyaka odlulileyo e Beirut. Yintoni inyaniso emangalisayo kukuba, oko self-kuyabonakala ephupheni. Konke oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuqwalaselwa le vesi "Lost esiporweni" ENU.

Ucalulo olufutshane umsebenzi - kwakungelula. Ngelishwa, nanamhlanje, abanye abaphandi kuqhubeka ukuzama ukucacisa izinto ukuyichaza ngokoqobo. Xa izigqibo zabo, maxa wambi uye kude kakhulu, kunjalo, le ndlela alichanekanga ekuqaleni. Kulo mbongo Gumilev iinjongo eziliqela ngokwenene ngendeb 'endala, zodonga lidibane kwezinye yonke obugcisa, njengoko engaqhelekanga njengoko iziganeko kubomi bemihla ngemihla maxa wambi wajoyina ephupheni. Mna ukulandelelana iphupha, kodwa yahlukile. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza logic ukuvuka. Kunokuba kutshabalalisa kuphela.

Oku aphetha uhlalutyo mbongo N. S. Gumileva "lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ babhadula." Ezona mpawu ziphambili le mveliso, siye ndinixelele. Uhlalutyo wombongo Gumilev "wabhadula lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ" elifutshane, ungenza zisongeze iingcamango zakhe.