Ibali A. P. chehova "The Darling": Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo lemveliso

Anton Pavlovich Chehov wabhala ibali "I Darling" ngo-1899. Ubunye umsebenzi yombhali ongasekhoyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Darling" nangoko wenza uhlolo ugalelwe ngezangqa boncwadi. Eyinhloko bomsebenzi - uthando. Kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili, ngaba akayiyo yimfuneko nje, kwaye intsingiselo yobomi. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu abafumani uthando ndibunike kuye. imeko Comic kwi isibakala sokuba lonke ixesha ibali iimvakalelo zamaqhawe ngokunzulu ephinda Heroine. Ukubunjwa ibali siquka izahlulo ezine: kwenani xinakulobye zentliziyo ebomini Olenka. Sinikela ngezantsi isishwankathelo kwendalo uncwadi.

A amagama ambalwa malunga umlinganiswa ophambili

Olenka Plemyannikova intombi Collegiate ngumvavanyi, umhlala-phantsi, uhlala ekhayeni lakhe kunye noyise. Le ntombazana kamnandi-Interface kunye nentamo emhlophe ethe, izandla ezityebileyo, amehlo nokuthantamisa Ulibengezelele kamnandi. Ufane intombazana entle. Kuba mnandi bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Xa incoko naye yaye ndifuna ukuba bachukumise isandla sakhe aze athi kuye: "Darling" kwi umphefumlo Olenka awayesoloko ezinye uhlobo uthando yena kuqala uthando kunye notitshala isiFrentshi, waza waqalisa ndimnqule utata wabo, waza wahambela umakazi wakhe ezimbini kanye ngonyaka. Ingxaki kukuba ezi sympathies rhoqo ukubuyisela omnye komnye. Kodwa Olenka ayikho unexhala njengoko abantu engeenxa zonke kuyo. Bona sachukunyiswa naivety wentombazana, emfamekile yakhe nobubele cwaka. Uchaza ubunjani bakhe ibali "I Darling" yaseChekhov. Ushwankathe- kunceda ufumane imbono malunga neempawu ze Heroine. Umfanekiso ephikisanayo yakhe, kwelinye icala, oko sinikezwe isipho uthando lokuzincama. Ngoko ukunyibilika zibe isiqingatha sayo sesibini unikwa ayikho ukuba wonke. Kwaye oku, Kakade ke, kwenza ukuba umfundi ngokunxulumene Heroine. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, kubonakala kuthi ezikhethekileyo ukungazinaki kwaye kukho umoya. Ukungabikho epheleleyo izinto zokomoya, ukunqongophala ngeembono zabo kunye neengcamango malunga ihlabathi - konke oku kubangela kuhleka umfundi.

Kukin - ukunamathela yokuqala Olenka

Endlwini enkulu Plemyannikova ofaka umntu Ivan Petrovich Kukin, umnini kunye ngusomashishini "Tivoli" elinegadi zokuzonwabisa. Olenka rhoqo umbona eyadini. Kukin rhoqo ikhalazela ubomi. Ukusuka kwakhe weva kuphela: "Uluntu ngoku zasendle, ndingenakwazi. Ukuba operetta Extravaganza? Yena nomkhuba Siphe! Akukho mntu uya. Ewe, kwaye ezi imvula yonke ngokuhlwa! Kwaye irenti, ukuhlawula amagcisa kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. ukulahleka oluqhubekayo. Mna sibhuqiwe! "Olenka buhlungu gqitha kuye. Kwelinye icala, ivusa uthando kuba lo mntu entliziyweni yakhe. Ngoko ke, ibhityileyo, yayimfutshane ngesithomo, wathi ngelizwi shrill. Xa kokungeniswa kwazo Kukin - uTshawe, besilwa yonke imihla kunye utshaba yayo ephambili - uluntu makangazi. Uvelwano Heroine into efanayo, yaye kungekudala ukutshata abatsha. Olenka ngoku nzima umsebenzi indoda yeqonga. Yena, ngokunjalo yena berates abaphulaphuli, ethetha ngokubaluleka zobugcisa ebomini babantu, aboleke abadlali. Ebusika, Kwimeko amaqabane ngcono. Olenka ebusuku wankcenkcesha iti Ivan Petrovich kunye rasberries kwaye Ukuqukumbela ngengubo efudumeleyo, efuna ukulungisa yempilo yendoda yakhe. Ngelishwa, ulonwabo Young waba-obufutshane: in leNzila Kukin waya eMoscow ukufumana i qembu entsha, kwafa. Emva ungamngcwabi umyeni wakhe, wentombazana elaqala lwaba sisijwili ngaloo enzulu. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ubukho elide. Malunga oko kwenzekayo emva koko, siza ukubalisa ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Darling". Okwangoku, siza kubona ukuba Heroine, yongezwe iingcinga nomyeni wakhe, uba emthunzini wakhe kunye echo. iimpawu zayo ngabanye ukuba wayengekho. Emva kokufa kweqabane ulahlekelwa umfazi kunye nentsingiselo yobomi.

Olenka remarries

Xa Olenka, njengesiqhelo, ebuya Mass ekhaya ecaleni kwakhe wabonakala Vasily Andreyevich Pustovalov - ukulawula amahlathi umthengisi Babakaeva. Yena amkhapha umfazi esangweni washiya. Nje ekubeni Heroine lwethu indawo akafumaneki. Kungekudala kwafika indlu yakhe unina unyana-in-mthetho Pustovalova. Young babetshatile yaye bahlala ngolonwabo emva ngoxolo nangemvisiswano. Ngoku Olenka wathetha kuphela kumhlaba ehlathini, malunga amaxabiso amaplanga, ubunzima yokuthutha kuyo. Wayeziva wayesoloko ekwenza oko. Indlu Pustovalova wayenobubele yaye ezimnandi, ivumba elimnandi lokutya ekhaya. Esi sibini akazange aye naphi, ku tirhisa-veki kuphela kwinkampani nganye zomnye. Xa abantu baye bacetyiswa "Darling 'ukuya kamnandi uze uzive uhlazi- kwindawo yokubonela, waphendula wathi ukuba akukho njengenkcitha xesha abantu besebenza. Xa lingekho iqabane, xa wemka ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi, mfazi isithukuthezi. ixesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa wambi aqabukile zokuvavanywa zomkhosi Smirnin. Le gentleman kwesinye isixeko washiya umfazi, umntwana, loo nto inokumthintela ngokuchitha ixesha Elucweyweni amanye amabhinqa. Olenka yadanayo oko, akugcine oko ngamandla ukucinga kwakhona nokwenza uxolo kunye nomfazi wakhe. Bekuya kuba sahlala ubomi bentsapho ngoxolo "Darling" iminyaka emininzi, ukuba kungabi ngenxa ukufa kabuhlungu ngumyeni wakhe. Vasily Andreyevich wakha wabanjwa kunomoya wafa. Olenka kwakhona Bawela isijwili enzulu. Ngelo ufuna ukutsala ingqalelo umbhali inkcazo uthimbo yesibini Heroine, leyo ehlekisayo yaseChekhov? Darling - umfazi nokuzincama, eziqeqeshekileyo imvakalelo enkulu enzonzobila. imeko Comic kule yokuba ibali uthando olukhulu engcwabeni ebomini Heroine kaThixo iphindiwe. Yaye nantsi into enye: iyonke ukunyibilika kwi oyintanda, ukuphindaphindwa intlokoma amazwi akhe, ubomi bentsapho elinoxolo kabuhlungu ekupheleni.

uvelwano Heroine entsha

Ngoku, ezingqongileyo phantse zange wambona Olenka. Kuphela ngamanye amaxesha ingafunyanwa ecaweni okanye kwindawo zorhwebo lwemifuno kunye kumpheki. Kodwa kungekudala abamelwane kakade umfanekiso eyadini, "darling" uhleli etafileni emyezweni, yaye ecaleni kwakhe, ukusela iti Smirnin. Bonke kwacaca ukususela ekudalweni ukuba umhlobo wam phezu Olenka mail ngesiquphe ekhankanya ingxaki kungcoliseko silusenga mazi abagulayo kunye namahashe. Ukususela ngoko, wentombazana uthetha iri-, iperile kwesifo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Olenka Smirnin wazama ukugcina ubuhlobo mfihlakalo. Noko ke, abanye kwabonakala: entliziyweni yomfazi, sinomsa entsha. Yintoni enye ukuze isixelele ngayo ibali lakhe "I Darling" yaseChekhov? Isishwankathelo imveliso ivumela ukuba ukulandelela umqokozo Olenka sympathies. Umbhali unika umfundi ithuba ukuziva iimvakalelo ezinzulu Heroine. Kwangaxeshanye, umzekelo ekuphindwa kuyo meko, ubonisa indlela nambalwa kwaye isalamane. Sinako ukuqonda indlela imvakalelo entsha engekamithwa intliziyo Heroine. Oku ke kwisithathu uthando yayo. Comic kubonakala ukuba ukufika lokuzila kwakhe nzulu abafazi nangoko shwaka.

Olenka yenye

Kodwa hayi kuba elide Olenka wayonwabile eli xesha. Smirnin kungekudala kusiwa kwishelfu kude, waza wemka ngaphandle aphikisane intanda yakhe. Lo mfazi wasala yedwa. uyise wakhe ufile kudala. abathandekayo babengekho apho. Olenka waqalisa iintsuku abamnyama. Walahlekelwa ubunzima, walahlekelwa ukubukeka bakhe nabadala. Aqhelekileyo xa ibona, siye sazama ukuba nihambe niye ke nakwezinye isiphelo esitratweni kuye ukuba ukuhlangabezana. ehlobo Olenka ehleli phezu kweveranda, Nanidloba kwimemori bonke uyamthanda. Kodwa apho ngokungathi ibhungane. Kwakubonakala ukuba akukho injongo ebomini. Ngaphambi kokuba achazele, ukuba uthethe ngayo yonke into. Ngoku, xa intliziyo nengqondo ingenamntu kunjalo, ngoko yovalo kwaye buhlungu, ngokungathi yena "umhlonyane eyimitha." Uchazwa isizungu Heroine apha ebalini Chehov A. P. Darling uhlala kuphela xa lingenza uthando ecaleni kwakhe omthandayo. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umntu ufanele ukuba nosizi Heroine, kuba unesifo. Kodwa ke umbhali ngabom kwaye ngoku lupholile iimvakalelo Olenka, nabaphathi bamaYuda kubo, kula mazwi: "ngokungathi umhlonyane abotshwe ...". Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. Okulandelayo siza kubona indlela ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha umfanekiso ubomi nebhinqa kukudakumba epheleleyo kunye ndedwa ulonwabo ngokupheleleyo.

intsingiselo entsha ubomi Heroine

Yonke into yatshintsha ngephanyazo. Smirnin babuyela kuloo mzi kunye nomfazi wakhe oneminyaka elishumi nonyana. ngovuyo Olenka wamema yena kunye nentsapho yakhe, ukuba sihlale endlwini yakhe. Yena waya kungena Lodge. ukuphila kwakhe intsingiselo entsha. Waya onwabile, ukulahla eyadini. Olu tshintsho alukapheli ukusuka emehlweni abanye. Eqhelekileyo wabona ukuba umfazi omncinane, asemahle, wachacha. Kwaya kwacaca: back owayesakuba "sithandwa." Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakhe kwakhona a attachment entsha. Kamva siza kubona ntoni na nangoku kubanjwa Olenka dear yaseChekhov wam. Last uvelwano yayo ngumzekelo zamaqhawe uthando lukamama, isisa, ukukulungela ukufa ngenxa umntwana wabo. Mhlawumbi zonke mfazi ebomini bakhe ukuze afezekisise eli imfuneko bendalo - ukunika isisa ulazise nabantwana. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba Heroine yethu kwabanjwa njengomfazi kunye nonina.

iimvakalelo yomama umphefumlo Olenka

Olenka yonke intliziyo yam wamthanda Sasha - nonyana Smirnin. Umfazi owayesakuba wempahla waya eKharkov ishishini, wachitha iintsuku yonke ethile, ukubonakala emva kwexesha kuphela ngokuhlwa. Baby imini yonke endlwini yedwa. Olenka babecinga ukuba bahlala belambile, pozabroshenny abazali babo. Wathabatha umfana kuye kwi-Lodge. Isisa ngayo ondele kuye, ebona kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Njengoko baphanga umntwana potchuya oko rhoqo iilekese. Ndivuyiswa ukwenza kunye Sashenka wasekhaya. Ngoku kuphela malunga befunda Izabelo akwazi ukususela "Darling", iincwadi, ootitshala, nezinto ezinjengezo. Olenka yakhula plumper. Elinye ibhinqa ndoyika - lokuhlolwa ngesiquphe kude Sasha wakhe amthandayo. Yintoni abamoyikayo elalele ukunkqonkqoza esangweni; waza ngesiquphe ukuba loo ucingo ukusuka unina womntwana, onibizelayo kobakhe yena kuye? Kweli nqanaba engagqitywanga akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe yaseChekhov. "Darling," kucazululo kunye nesishwankathelo oboniswe apha, libali lothando engenamona, nto leyo kangangokuba kunqabile nazo ebomini bethu, ngamanye amaxesha loo ibonwa njengempambano etyeni. Kubalulekile heroin - an isisa obungapheliyo nobushushu, ukhathalelo kunye nothando. Engenangqondo kungabalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa ngenketho yakhe. Yena Ngumnqa kuphela kangangokuba xa ukwamkela ngokupheleleyo indlela yabo yokuphila kunye imbono yabo leyinene. Kuphela kule yokugqibela uthando koomama uba mhle ngokwenene. Le yindlela yakhe abafazi abaninzi ngokuqinisekileyo bazi ngokwabo.

We wawathetha zihlalutywe Ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Darling" balandela, njengokuba umfazi ye kufuphi umFilisti uba Heroine yokwenene Chekhovian.