Ntaka yokulwa - isixhobo lwekhulu xxi

KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II Iihelikopta asetyenziswa manqaphanqapha (ukulungisa zokudubula umlilo kunye nezinye iinjongo abancedisayo). Emkhosini emhlabeni wonke akalulahli kubaluleke kakhulu oomatshini lukhuni, sigqibe ukuba basesichengeni kakhulu yaye abangenazigqibo, kunye neempawu intsebenzo yazo ngeke ilingane ukulwa. Ngowe-1948 lo umyalelo we -US Army wala ukuthenga kubo, ngaphandle ntaka yokudlala zexabiso, asinto zanto. Ukuze athi neenkokheli imikhosi Soviet nabaxhobileyo babaphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, wena awukwazi.

Korean War, eyaqala kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kunomfazi ukuya rotorcraft indlela kakhulu. Kunzima nokuba ukubala ukuba imikhosi US ezininzi kuhlangulwa ngenxa ukuya ntaka elula nezincinci, umoya yezigulana, vozivshih ababuleweyo kwi umthwalo lwangaphandle (umntu omnye kwicala ngalinye kwigunjana ngaphaya).

War Vietnam wandisa umda uhlobo entsha moya. On belingana i "Huey» UH-1, eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa amajoni kunye abaxhobileyo firepower elula ngokwaneleyo, gunships ntaka wabonakala ngenxa isicelo ngokukuhlasela. Yaduma omkhulu wamajoni izakhono zothutho rotorcraft benze izigidi iinqwelo-perevezshih amashumi ezigidi wamajoni. Xa bume imfazwe mobile umgangatho ntaka njengethuba lokwenza ngaphandle moya, iye Ndizuze intsingiselo ekhethekileyo.

ntaka Attack "Cobra" AH-1, bexhobile, kunye imijukujelwa kunye inkanunu 40mm, uthenge xa lilonke umfanekiso ekuvumela nje ukwahlula kulwa ntaka umothuko indawo mihla: fuselage emxinwa ngeglasi vehicles kunye cab kabini kwaye kungekho nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi, akazalani injongo engundoqo - soyisa utshaba agxothwe.

Kwakhona eSoviet Union liphuhlise plane ntaka mboni. Mi-24 yokulwa ntaka, ukuphuhliswa eziqale gqira kade, ngokutsho umthengi, iSebe lezoKhuselo, kwafuneka ukudibanisa imisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili - ukothuka kunye nezithuthi. Kanye US 'Cobra', ngokuboleka powerplant amaNdiya - uyilo eSoviet 'Huey' Mi-24 kwaye sifakwe enjinini Screw wakholosa kwaye zithembeke Mi-8. Njengokuba kude asebenza kakuhle, uye wabonisa ixesha. Ezi ntaka ukulwa akhonza imikhosi kumazwe amaninzi (kwaye ziye zasetyenziswa ezimfazweni ezahlukeneyo). Baye ubuthathaka zabo, kodwa akasusi nempikiswano.

-Ntaka "Apache" AN-64 ngendlela yophuhliso isizukulwana esitsha ntaka yokulwa eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa utshaba iinqwelo vehicles ngoncedo ophezulu-ngqo iinkqubo zeteknoloji lomlilo. Lo mzila saya ofisi zobunjineli kumazwe ahlukeneyo (ukusuka eRashiya kwiRiphabliki yoMzantsi Afrika). Attack ntaka isizukulwana yesibini ebonakala survivability eliphezulu ngenxa amalungiselelo eyiyo phantsi komqathango kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile node ezinamandla zixhotyiswe kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ngomlilo ezikrelekrele kunye nobukho arhente ethintela ozibonayo.

Ukulwa ntaka Russian isizukulwana yesibini emelwa Ka-50 kunye Mi-oomatshini-28, inani neziphawuli zokusebenza njengabongamileyo nucleoside amazwe.