Story "amanzi Spring": Isishwankathelo (Turgenev I. S.) analysis mveliso Short

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ibali "Spring Kwamanzi" (isishwankathelo). Turgenev, nombhali wolu isithuba; yaziwa ngokuba ukukwazi kwawo kwancamisa ukuchaza ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu. Ubuqaqawuli umbhali ngenxa kanye yokuba Ivan Sergeyevich uqaphele iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ziqhelekilyo kubantu bonke, kungakhathaliseki nokuba babehlala ngenkulungwane XIX okanye xxi.

Malunga le ncwadi

"Isikhukhula Spring" - ibali, ebhalwe ngo 1872. Eli xesha bobuchule Turgenev luphawulwa ukubhalwa imisebenzi esekelwe iinkumbulo elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, "ungonwabi", "impompo", "Strange Ibali" kunye nabanye. Kuzo zonke ezi amabali asebenza "amanzi Spring" ithathwa elinempumelelo kakhulu. Kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili iye yaba ayilolongezo omkhulu kubalinganiswa ezibuthathaka-ezithandwa Gallery Turgenev.

Eli bali yapapashwa ngo-1873.

"Isikhukhula Spring": a isishwankathelo

Turgenev uchaza ubuntu bakhe; ubeminyaka 52 ubudala, waphila ubomi bakhe ngokungathi kwakudada phezu kwindawo ulwandle tyaba linomoya, kodwa ezinzulwini yakhe intlungu ifihliweyo, ubuhlwempu kukugeza. Bonke ubomi bakhe woyika ukuba enye yezi zilwanyana kwamanzi kanye abathululi isikhephe sakhe, aphazamise ukuthula. ubomi bakhe, nangona esisityebi, lalize kwaye ndililolo.

Efuna sinda la iingcinga mnyama, yena athathiweyo ukulungisa le iphepha endala. Phakathi amaxwebhu nguDmitry Pavlovich Sanin wafumana ibhokisi encinane ngaphakathi apho umnqamlezo amancinci igcinwe. Le nto ngokucacileyo libenza ngayo iinkumbulo elidlulileyo.

umntwana uyagula

Ngoku uzisa le umfundi zibe ehlotyeni ka-1840 eli bali "Spring Water". Isishwankathelo, Turgenev, ukuba uyakholwa na uphando, uyavumelana na nale mbono, uchaza ithuba lokuba kanye aphoswe Sanin, ithuba ukuba batshintshe ubomi babo.

Ngexesha le minyaka, Sanin wayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, waza waya eYurophu, ukugcina slim imbali evela esikude. Kwi emva ekhaya indlela, wenza wayethe e Frankfurt. Ebusuku wayeza kuhlala phezu umqeqeshi eBerlin. Eseleyo phambi eli xesha, wagqiba ku tirhisa ukuhamba.

Esitalatweni esincinci, waphawula "confectionery Italian Giovanni Roselli" wangena kuyo. Kamsinya nje wangena, wabaleka ukuya kuyo ecela uncedo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba umzalwana omncinane yentombazana, elinesine Emil ndaphelelwa ngamandla. Ke endlwini, ngaphandle endala umkhonzi Pantaleone, ingenamntu.

Sanin kungenzeka ukubuyela inkwenkwe ezingqondweni. NguDmitry waphawula ubuhle obumangalisayo le ntombazana. Ke ugqirha waya egumbini, ephelekwa amanenekazi, anike unina Emile kunye namantombazana. Umama wavuya gqitha ukuba ahlangule umntwana wakhe, ukuba bamenyelwe kwisidlo sangokuhlwa Sanin.

Evening e Roselli

Isixelela ibali wokuqala umsebenzi uthando "Spring Water". Ibali lichaza amaholo ngokuhlwa nguDmitry tyelelo, apho kukwamkelwa njengeqhawe. Sanin wazi igama losapho kumama - Leonora Roselli. Yena nomyeni wakhe Giovanni kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo yashiya Italy yaye wafudukela eFrankfurt ukuvula ivenkile khekhe. Igama intombi yakhe yaba Gemma. Kwaye Pantaleone, umkhonzi zabo ubudala, kwaba kanye we opera. Guest nayo ifunda malunga Gemma uthethathethwano kunye nentloko ivenkile enkulu Carl Kluber.

Kodwa Sanin kakhulu bathimba ukuncokola, wahlala ukuya ethekweni yaye emva nomqeqeshi wakhe. Waba imali encinane, waza wathumela ileta eya kumhlobo ecela Berlin ukuba uboleke. Elindele impendulo, Dmitri waba e Frankfurt iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwafika Ngosuku olulandelayo ukuya Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma nomkhwenyana, umfana eyinzwana kakuhle emihle wambulela Sanin ngokusindisa inkwenkwe waza wamcela ukuba ahambe nosapho lwakho ukuba uhambe e Roselli Soden. Kule uKarl ekhohlo, kwaye Emil wenziwa abahlobo ngokukhawuleza UDimitri.

usuku olulodwa Sanin wahlala kunye nabahlobo abatsha, bengathabathanga amehlo akhe i Gemma ezintle.

Sanin

Turgenev Tale ubalisa ibali yobutsha bakhe Sanin. Kuloo minyaka yena umfana ubude, eyinzwana kunye mncane. iimpawu bakhe ezingacacanga kancinci, wayengowomlibo yentsapho amanene, kwaye esivela kwizinyanya ilifa iinwele segolide. Wayezele zempilo kunye amathayara obutsha. Kodwa engafani uhlobo gentle kakhulu.

Hamba e Soden

Ngosuku olulandelayo, usapho Roselli kunye Sanin waya kwidolophu encinane Soden, nto leyo sisiqingatha indlela evela Frankfurt. ukuhamba Organised ne Herr Kluber pedantry sonke amaJamani. The Story of Turgenev ichaza ubomi baseYurophu efumileyo. Roselli waya isidlo at the best yokutyela Soden. Kodwa Gemma ndadinwa kwakusenzeka ntoni, yaye wayefuna ukuba aye komulela on the ithala eqhelekileyo, kungekhona emthunzini eqhiwukileyo, ebe wayalela kutshata nayo.

I Babedla amagosa inkampani masimu. Bathi nqa ke bonke onxilileyo nkqi, waya omnye ukusa Gemma. Wamvusa iglasi yakhe kwimpilo yakhe waza wathabatha rose elele ecaleni ipleyiti wakhe intombazana.

Yaba sisenzo ekhubekisayo for Gemma. Nangona kunjalo Kluber akazange ukuyimela umtshakazi, yaye ngokukhawuleza wahlawula oyilwayo waza wathabatha intombazana kwi ehotele. NguDmitry ngesibindi wasondela igosa, embiza ehenyuzayo, waphatha rose Wasazisa umoni Kungquzulwano. Kluber wenza ukuba akazange uqaphele into eyenzekileyo, kodwa Emil esi senzo endinonelele.

zokucwangcisa,

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphandle ukucinga ngothando, ukuthetha igosa yesibini Dönhof imvelaphi Sanin kaThixo. Ngelo kanye Dmitri wayengekho nokuba eziqhelekileyo e Frankfurt, ngoko ke wathabatha imizuzwana umkhonzi Pantaleone. Sagqiba ekubeni botola imitsi amabini kunye ngemipu.

Ezinye mini, ngokuba nguDmitry wachitha kunye Gemma. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, wamnika uPenina abasukela efanayo, yathabatha igosa. Kweli nqanaba, Sanin waqonda ukuba wamthanda.

Kwiiyure 10 zokucwangcisa. Dönhof adubula emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela evuma ukuba unetyala. Ngenxa yoko, iinqununu ahlukana kubini, ukuxhawulana.

Gemma

Iqala ibali ngothando Sanin kunye Gemma. NguDmitry lihlawula utyelelo Frau Leone. Kubonakala ukuba Gemma uza ukwahlukana pomolku, kodwa umtshato uncedo kuphela ukugcina imeko yemali yonke intsapho yakhe. Unina wentombi wacela Sanin ukuqinisekisa. Kodwa ukukholisa akuphumelelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wabona ukuba Gemma wamthanda kakhulu. Emva ngengqwalasela efanayo nguDmitry intombazana wenza isithembiso.

Frau Leon owasixolelanisa naye iveza entsha, qinisekisa ukuba umyalelo yimeko. Sanin yaba izindlu kwiphondo Tula, ekufuneka athengise kwaye imali ukutyala evenkileni ilekese. Ngequbuliso le Sanin esitratweni udibana nomhlobo endala Ippolita Polozova, ngaba ngubani kuthenga kwilifa lakhe. Kodwa ngesicelo umhlobo ithi yonke imicimbi yemali olawula umfazi wakhe, ibhinqa elihle kodwa enamandla.

Ms. Polozova

Wobuciko "Spring Water" ubalisa ibali ngendlela Dmitri, wathi ndacela indlela kubantu umtshakazi, waya Wiesbaden, apho amanzi wamphatha Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Yena umfazi omhle kakhulu iinwele zigwangqa amahle nakancinane iimpawu inhlamba. Sanin abanomdla kuyo xa uqala. Ndafumanisa ukuba umfazi wakhe wamnika Polozov nenkululeko epheleleyo kwaye enyuka kwimeko yakhe. Waba wayekhathazeke kakhulu malunga nobomi, obona buphelelyo nokutya okumnandi.

Amaqabane Polozova wada wenza ubhejo kwi Sanin. Hippolyte wayeqinisekile ukuba umhlobo wakhe wayeyoliswa kakhulu lomtshakazi wakhe, ngoko ngeke asivumele ugonane nomka wakhe. Noko ke, yena waphulukana, nangona umfazi wakhe uxabisa kakhulu xhopho. NguDmitry watshintsha Gemma iintsuku ezintathu emva kokufika ku Polozova.

ukuqaphela

Akukho manani efanelekileyo kumsebenzi "Spring Water". Heroes kuvela abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nobuthathaka zabo ezimbi. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Sanin, kodwa Ekubuyeni kwakhe ke ngoko nangoko wavuma konke Gemma. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, wahlabela mgama uhambo kunye Polozova. Waba likhoboka lo mfazi, waza wahamba naye de ndidiniwe. Waza waziphosa nje ngaphandle ebomini bakhe. Into eseleyo kwinkumbulo of Gemma - umnqamlezo inye wafumana kwibhokisi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, wayengasiqondi isizathu sokuba le ntombazana washiya kuba akukho namnye wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye yimfesane ngaye.

Ukuzama bubuyiselwe elidlulileyo

Sifikelele ekupheleni komsebenzi "Spring Kwamanzi" (isishwankathelo). Turgenev ubuyela Sanin endala likhule. beqhawe, ukuyekelela iinkumbulo enzonzobila nemikhanzi ku Frankfurt. NguDmitry Pavlovich roams ezitratweni befuna yeelekese, kodwa akakwazi ukukhumbula kwesitalato abekuyo. Kwincwadi yedilesi, wafumana igama Major von Dönhof. Wathi Gemma ndatshata ibe wafudukela eNew York. Uye zilamkele idilesi Sanin lover.

Wabhala incwadi. Gemma ithumela impendulo nokubonga Sanin ukubandakanyeka inqanyulelwe, njengoko eye wavumela ukuba abe konwaba. Yena a ri ni ndyangu omangalisayo - umyeni oyintanda kunye nabantwana abahlanu. Uthi ukuba umama wakhe ufile kwaye Pantaleone, kunye umzalwana bafa emfazweni. Ukongeza, le leta, yena Ubeka umfanekiso intombi yakhe, nto leyo efana kakhulu Gemma ebutsheni bakhe.

Sanin ithumela intombi isipho Gemma garnet umnqamlezo. Kodwa kamva ukuya eMelika.

"Isikhukhula Spring": Uhlalutyo

Qala uhlalutyo isebenza kakuhle imigca yokuqala vesi, ezithatyathwe romance endala Turgenev. Kubo kukho mxholo uphambili msebenzi: ". Kwiminyaka Unoyolo, iintsuku bonwabile - njengoko wamanzi, baye baneyelisela"

Malunga amaphupha elidlulileyo, ilahlekile amathuba eziphosiweyo amathuba Turgenev uthi emsebenzini wakhe. ubuntu bakhe ngenxa ukuthamba kwayo ilahlekelwe ithuba kuphela ulonwabo. Kwaye ukuba ukulungisa impazamo yakhe, akusekho unako, kungakhathaliseki ukuba wafuna.