Elegy - idada ingoma lyric art

Xa sichazi-magama yoncwadi kukho into "Elegy". Kukho igama emculweni. Yintoni abafana ngazo, yintoni umahluko sibonakalalisiwe - umbuzo umdla kakhulu. Ukongeza, le nkcazo ka 'elegiac "kwaye lidla ngokubhekisela ukupeyinta, ukukrola, eyafunyanwa cinematography.

kwemvelo lungelelanisa intetho

Kanye uninzi iikhonsepthi enxulumene lé zobugcisa, ukususela isiGrike yamandulo beza kuthi kwaye elegy. Eli gama ekuqaleni kwakuthetha iingoma isijwili yomngcwabo, ephelekwa isijwili ukulila elikhulu kwaye unyvnymi izandi aulos (a isixhobo umoya, kukho umatshini we oboe). Emva koko, xa la amasiko baye lixesha, laba zomculo obubhaliweyo isebenza ilizwi lusizi. imixholo yazo izikhalazo malunga ngothando ezingabuyekezekiyo, enye ilahleko, ubulolo ukudangala. Ngokuthe ngcembe bakha uhlobo olulodwa ombambazelayo - Elegy. Oku kwenza ukuba Cazulula zenye sub-iintlobo, ukufumanisa iimpawu.

meaning

Njengoko ubona, ukwahlulwa engqongqo umculo okubhaliweyo anayenza kusetyenziso lokuqala lwekota. Oku kwenzeka kamva kancinci, xa bayo - inzululwazi entle - ndibatyhilele iimpawu uhlobo-ezithile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Loko oko kwamkelwa ukuba elegy - a ombambazelayo uhlobo boncwadi imisebenzi. Kwisihobe amandulo, ngoko ngokuba umbongo eziquka izitanza eziliqela. Ngasinye, kubandakanya-2, hayi rhyme omanyeneyo (ivesi engenanto). Eyokuqala kwakubhalwe hexameter, owesibini - pentameter. Loo ndlela zokulungisa kakuhle ixesha elide wanamathela kulo mkhuba mandulo zemibongo. Ngaphezu koko, intsimbi kunye distich ebibizwa elegiac. Ukuba isiko ukuvakalisa iingcinga bulumko, ukuvakalisa izikhalazo ngemihla. Ngenxa yoko, ngamakhoboka kwakucingwa ukuba elegy - sisincoko ombambazelayo, iculwa ukuya hambo, ibonisa imo ethile lombhali.

imihlobo uhlobo

Umxholo ngemibongo enxulumene olu hlobo, Kuyinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. EGrisi yamandulo, kwaba othandwa kakhulu bulumko, emkhosini, ezopolitiko, kokumgxeka. Kumhlaba wamaRoma kungcono wabamba kwi uthando elegy. Olu hlobo likhona kwaye ngenkuthalo nokuphuhlisa ngoku. On osekelwe kuyo kwakukho iindawo ezininzi imibongo mihla. A Imizekelo classic kusekho imihobe uOvid kaThixo. Zibonisa ngokucacileyo zonke iimpawu: ulwalamano element xinghana kunye nokuthembela umfundi, usizi nokuxakaniseka, bekhathazekile ulilolo, ukufa abangenamakhaya kunye nezikhalazo malunga nobomi, izithonga abangemalungisa wekamva. Ingakumbi uphawu kule nkalo, elegy bakhe bulumko kunye nothando.

"Ukususela Romulus ukuya namhlanje"

Uhlobo entsha kwenzeka ukunyuka sele ngasekupheleni Renaissance kwimibongo, yaye kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo. Futhi ikhule ezinxulumene loo ntsingiselo kwimizobo, ezifana ziimvakalelo kunye romanticism. Ukwanda ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwasengqondweni kuqiniswa, ezinye ezidimazayo, reverie ukudangala phezulu intsingiselo "Elegy". Xa iincwadi Russian Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov kuma imvelaphi yayo. Lo mbongo "Amangcwaba Rural" - ukucamngca transience kobukho bomntu emhlabeni, malunga ubumnyama sobomi, eyabhalwa V. A. Zhukovskim (free translation T. Grey imigca zesihobe) iphawulwe a sentimentalism azonwabisa ngayo in Russian belles-lettres. Kwaye ngoko, uluntu kwakunikelwa omnye elegy, uye waba ngumzekelo nje - "Ulwandle".

Kamva, Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Tiutchev kunye Fet bazizityebi ihlabathi kwimibongo ngenxa nemibongo yakhe amanzi anzongonzongo, izinto ezinqwenelwa livusa. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba "Iminyaka Mad fun extinct 'adumileyo kunye" 19 Oktobha "," buhlungu ndijonga kwisizukulwana sethu "yaye" Yintoni ukunxunguphala! Isiphelo nasezirhangeni ... "- kwaye kuba ububanzi amathuba ngokucacileyo uhlobo, ezinye ubunzulu yentanda kunye nokuqina sedrama aye wabufumana kwexesha. Kodwa kukho nenye yunithi, Symbolist iimbongi ... Yaye ngoxa kwinkulungwane enamandla 20 Undityhale ukuphuculwa eziliqela elegiac Nyuko ngenyameko ubungqina, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba babuyele uncwadi.

Elegy njenge uhlobo lomculo

Ngelo xesha ngakumbi Isenokusiqiqisa olu hlobo lomculo liyafezekiswa. Yena uba ezizimeleyo Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Kunye nobuchule uBeethoven yabalasela nokudalwa ngemisebenzi okwenyaniso. Abantu lingenandaba emangalisayo, ukubamba, "uboya Elise", umzekelo! Kwaye Liszt, Grieg, Glinka, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff wenza igalelo lawo elingathethekiyo popularization le elegy. Xa noseko lwalo Ndazalwa uhlobo entsha - romance ezidolophini, yaye kamva - ingoma lyrical.

Kunzima ngoku ukucinga ukuba iingoma ezininzi, kubandakanywa kunokuba onamandla, le "inzala" lethenda, uchukumisa elegies. ULote futhi ufeze wasebenza uhlobo lomculo pop izithixo, umqambi Italian T. Cutugno. Moldavian classic eSoviet E. Doga, Russian - I. Cool, Latvia - R. Pauls - ngamnye ngendlela yaso banika ihlabathi indlela emangalisayo, umculo abanetalente, ukumamela imiphefumlo yethu obuzukileyo zintle, kwakunye umculo wabo emangalisayo.