Zucchini: Ezi ntlobo kakhulu phandle. Inkcazelo kunye iimpawu ukulinywa kwezityalo

Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa emifuno ebizwa zucchini. Iintlobo best yangaphandle, ingakumbi ukulinywa imvelaphi, kwakunye ezithile zokupheka ezilula izitya esempilweni kwaye ekucebiseni komphefumlo - uya kufumana ngayo izinto lwethu.

Luhlobo luni zemifuno?

Zucchini - ngonyaka omnye-ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, sisizalwane esisondeleyo le ithanga. Iziqhamo nembonakalo yakhe yesiqhelo lume, nangona kukho iintlobo kunye ngeenxa zonke. imifuno ahlangene yam iqaqambile, zepistasi, eluhlaza okanye omthubi. Njengoko iintlobo kwezimbiwa iyingenelo kunye neevithamini, kwakunye incasa nanto, ithanga zithandwa ehlabathini lonke.

legend

Ngokutsho lo amaqhawe Indiya, i-zucchini ithiwe thaca kwi-abantu bambi. Kwenye ilali lokuloba ngoxa abayeni babo baba nohambo elide, abafazi nabantwana abaphethwe yindlala. Umama wathandaza oothixo usomandla, ngoko bathumela phantsi emhlabeni iziqhamo njengoko emnandi njengoko inyama nentlanzi, yaye nabalulamileyo njengoko ukhula. Celestials wacinga waza wabonisa ukuba yehlabathi zucchini. Njani nasongo iintlanzi - umbuzo omkhulu, kodwa malunga lula kulinywa, ngokwenene musa wenze impazamo.

Phi kufika zucchini?

Zimbalwa begadi esazibuza apho ndivela khona yokucima ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kodwa ukwazi malunga iimpawu zokukhula kwayo kwindawo yendalo, ungenza olu inkcubeko, izimo best kwisiza.

Ekhaya ukufumana semifuno Umzantsi Melika, nangona ingafunyanwa kuMbindi North. kulinywe yayo yenzekile ixesha elide: amaIndiya wakhula squash nokuba 3000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, njengoko oko kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ezininzi zakudala. Kuba abaMhlophe imifuno yayiyinto kutshanje - ngenkulungwane ye-17, yaye kulinywa kuqala njengokuba isityalo exotic emiyezweni zezityalo. Izidlo kuphela imbewu ithanga, nasongo ithanga. Phakathi kwe-18 zemifuno ummangaliso leminyaka yaye weza eRashiya, apho kusetyenziswa kwifom akuqolanga.

Indlela ukuba batyale baze bakhule zucchini

Ukuba ungawatyumzi imbewu yantshula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka kufuma iiyure 4-5 emanzini abandayo yaye emva koko lisongelwe emanzi ilaphu okanye i-cotton wool uze ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo yangathi yimini (ukuba kudumba kancinane, kodwa musa zintshule). Emva koko esha kancinane kwaye sihlwayelwa ekhanyayo ekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni May (ngokususela kwiimeko zemozulu). Imbewu iya kuntshula kwiqondo lobushushu ngasentla 10 ° C.

Zucchini - izityalo kakhulu banabileyo, ngoko ikopi kufuneka akhawunti ukuba ubuncinane kwinkalo 70 × 70 cm Imbewu etyalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo ukuya kubunzulu 1.5-2 cm begadi abaninzi kukugubungela zeplastiki urhangqo labo lokuhlala kwindawo ukugcina ukufuma eziyimfuneko ...

Zokulinywa squash wamatye efanelekileyo. Oku ezimilise okwethangazana zikhule kakuhle kwi kumazwe komlambo nezikhukhula, kunye nezompleyini, phezu melkosuglinistyh. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kwindlela isityalo ilinywa egadini ngaphambili. Le zucchini best owandulelayo iitumato, iipepile, seqanda, iitapile kunye imidumba.

Ngelo xesha xa amaqanda baqale, isityalo kuyimfuneko ukondla izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo mullein entsha (5 kg ukuya kwi-10 m²), umgquba weenkuku (1.5 kg-10 m² nganye), oluludaka (5 ukuya kweli-10 kg m²). Best yezimbiwa yokunxiba Ammonium kuthathwa nitrate (120 g-10 m² nganye).

khetha ibakala ngokoko criteria?

Lonke ixesha entwasahlobo, amaninzi aqalile ukuba bacinge ngoko iintlobo zembewu ye emifuno kuthenga kulo nyaka. Njani ukuba ulahlekelwe phakathi loo iyantlukwano?

Phambi kokuba uthenge iimbewu, kufuneka ukhethe ibakala ilungileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo indawo ebaleni ukuba sasihlangatyezwa ise kwimimandla esemantla yi iqabaka ingakumbi sibi.

Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi iibhedi isityholo kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo imilo ngetyholo, compactness yayo kunye utyekelo eyayizalwa.

Ukususela umgangatho uvuvuzelo ixhomekeke lokuvuna. Kukho izityalo ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane, kodwa kurhoxiswa squash self-ukuhlakanipha. Iintlobo best naphandle kuthetha zonke, phambi leenyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye abathezi nencindi.

iintlobo yasekhaya okanye kwamanye amazwe ukuba ngcono?

kwibanga ngalinye zinezibonelelo zawo nezingalunganga. Xa ukhetha kufuneka bakhokelwe kakhulu baya kusetyenziswa njani zucchini. Abanye bakhulela ezi imifuno ithemba zokugcina ixesha elide, ngoxa abanye baphupha ukufumana isityalo yokuqala, eza kusetyenziswa ngendlela ekrwada, kwakunye ukupheka kunye lokunkonkxa.

Ngokungafaniyo kwiintlobo amazwe, zasekhaya ukumelana ngakumbi yiqabaka umonakalo kunye notshintsho ngokukhawuleza lobushushu. Ngoko ke, ukuba bakhule kumbindi eRashiya kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi, kungcono ukukhetha iimbewu breeder zasekuhlaleni. Iziqhamo zucchini, kodwa musa banale bukwavelise itekisi, kodwa ngokupheleleyo angaligcinanga incasa emangalisayo.

Kwiindawo shushwana, phezu koko, akukho iintlobo amazwe esiqinisekisiweyo engcono, ingakumbi Italian. Bathi ido- zimnandi, zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo kunye incasa elihle.

iintlobo kwangoko zucchini

Wonke begadi ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isivuno. Kuba agro-mveliso kwizakhiwo ezinkulu ukuguga rapid - inzuzo ekhawulezileyo kunye imali entle. Kuba abalimi ngumonde bazisa into eninzi skorospelok umdla. Yintoni isityalo zucchini? Iintlobo kakuhle nangaphandle ngesithuba nokwanda ezimfutshane thaca ngezantsi.

Odessa-52

Eli, iintlobo ixesha kuvavanywa ubudala Yaphathana yi abalimi Ukrainian nkqu phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ukususela intshule lokuqala ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni - ezingama seentsuku ezingama-40. Form squash side, Amakhasi - umbala njengamasi okanye zana kunye namabala amancinane. Le yinyama luhlaza bomvu okanye elityheli. Grade nande kakhulu, ukumelana kwizifo kwaye iqabaka. ifomu bush Ngokomzi. Odessa-52 ekucetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga, kuba oko kukuthi, njengezinye iintlobo-ntlobo yokuqala, embi.

aeronaut

Le Zucchini zucchini yenye yezona kwafunwa emva. Iintlobo unalo isiqu emfutshane eziphambili kunye ityholwana encinane ecocekileyo. Lifanele izitiya ezincinane. Zucchini aeronaut iye iziqhamo egudileyo lume kubenge- zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama. Le inyama tyheli, eliphambili, Amakhasi obhityileyo. Esivuthiweyo ixesha - iintsuku 46. Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa lokunkonkxa, ukupheka, salads.

Zucchini aeronaut na ilahleko enye kuphela: kuba sengozini angumgubo nangexoshomba, iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.

amhlophe

iintlobo Ultra-fast, ukususela ukuntshula yokuvuna yokuqala - ngaphezulu kancinane nje ngenyanga (iintsuku 35-40). zucchini White iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo ukukhanya embhoxo medium size (ukuya kwi-1 kg). Ipete ngaphakathi - cream, eliphambili kakhulu okumnandi.

Iintlobo iyamelana izifo, ukungafuni ngokwemiqathango unonophelo jikelele iyasetyenziswa. Ku okufakwe, nowento ekroqiweyo, sidliwe yekrwada. isiqulatho iswekile Low kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa zucchini usana ukutya ezimhlophe kunye yomxhesho seswekile. Kwakhona, oko kumlungele na zokugcina lwexesha elide kunye nexesha elide angalahlekelwa incasa kunye neepropati inenzuzo. Ngenxa zonke ezilungileyo ezidweliswe ngentla kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kumafama.

Sosnowski

Olu uhlobo ikhula kwiintsuku nje 33-34. Kujongwe ukulima ngaphandle kwimimandla emazantsi eRashiya, eUkraine, Moldova. Sosnowski zucchini ezahlukeneyo iziqhamo ezingcakacileyo-olukhanyayo lume ezimhlophe okanye beige. Inyama olulubhelu, ezinezikhondo, ezinomthamo eliphezulu juice. Isetyenziswa ukunkonkxwa eziphekwayo zokutya.

anchor

Le ziintsapho kom: isityalo nga ukuvunwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 kuphela emva kokuqala amagqabi Cotyledon. Iziqhamo zucchini Anchor kukuba mbhoxo, ajikelezayo. Ahlangene enemibala tone ukukhanya eluhlaza ethambileyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

Buhle ukuze kuchazwe ukunganyangeki kubushushu obuphantsi, ukhuseleko elungileyo, nemveliso ophezulu (ukuya kg 9 ukusuka ityholo omnye), elihle Ubumandi yintlama. Eyona engundoqo ethile, nto leyo iba Anchor pub: grade embi oluchasene zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

iintlobo Popular of squash ngokuba lulondolozo lwexesha elide

- Skvorushka. Ngenxa yokugcina ixesha elide ngaphandle ilahleko izondlo incasa abaninzi bakhetha ezi zucchini. Ukulinywa nononophelo endle ayiyi kukuhlangula i kobuxhakaxhaka. Imbewu ifakwa ngqo kwi elukhukweni (umgama phakathi mingxuma - 60 cm). Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kuhlakula kwaye ukuchumisa umhlaba.

Iziqhamo kufuneka ezahlukeneyo starling Amakhasi emnyama eluhlaza kunye slaborebristoy imilo zezindlu. zucchini Weight besukelana 1.2 kg. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa fresh, nokuba igcadiwe, yathamba yaye ngqo emva kokuvuna ekhethiweyo izinto abaselula amancinci. Imifuno ezilungiselelwe zokugcina ixesha elide kufuneka ukhu- kakuhle.

- Gribovsky-37. Olu uhlobo endala kwaziwa ngabo bonke begadi self-nokuhlonipha. Yayifunyenwe abalimi yasekhaya ngowe-1943, yaye ukususela ngoko wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi iingenelo zezi zilandelayo: zucchini Gribovsky na imveliso phezulu, akabunyamezeli imbalela kunye nemozulu esibandayo, ulondolozo ukungafuni ezamahala kakhulu elide.

Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo zezi zezindlu, kancinci 'imbiza-bellied "imilo ribbing ngokukhawuleza kwi esiqwini. Ixolo - ezibuhlazarha okanye njengamasi, ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo. Ido- - ezimhlophe, ilastiki medium. Zucchini Gribovsky elungileyo yokupheka ekhaya kwakunye zokugcina ixesha elide.

- Iskander F1. Mhlawumbi kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale zucchini hybrid? Iintlobo kakhulu kwindawo evulekileyo, kulo mzekelo - it Kavili F1 kunye F1 zucchini odumileyo Iskander, ncomo apho kusendleleni HIV. Le ngxilimbela zidalwe yi zezityalo Dutch ixesha elide. izinto eziphambili zezi ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, isivuno eliphezulu, ukukwazi kumitha yamaqanda kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Ubuncinane ngenxa ngexesha elinye ngaphezulu ukuzama Tshala zucchini zabo kummandla Iskander F1. Iimpendulo ngaye inika ithemba isivuno esihle, onako ugcinwe ixesha elide.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imbewu ezivela iziqhamo gqith ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa lokutyala elandelayo.

squash Yellow

- Goldberry. iintlobo Yellow squash Zolotinka zahluke precocity, ityholwana compact, incasa elungileyo kunye nenkangeleko ezinqwenelekayo. Njengabanye imifuno etyheli okanye-orenji, ukuba abe zizityebi carotene, kwaye zisetyenziselwa yokulungiselela kweentsana kunye nokutya dietetic.

- Zheltoplodny. Eli banga - ityholo isivuno eliphezulu zucchini. Thelo smooth okanye exabe kancinane, zezindlu, tapered ekupheleni. Isityalo efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezincinane, njengoko Ngokomzi.

- Golda. Enye ummeli squash yellow. Le hybrid kwaba ngokugqibeleleyo ezithandwayo phakathi balimi anamava. iziqhamo zakhe sunny ezi side, imilo exabe kancinane. Ido- - bukhrim, zamahlathi ngokwaneleyo kwaye nemfesane kakhulu. Ezi imifuno luphawulwa nsimbi aphezulu: kokuba eqhotsiweyo, yathamba, eyakhiwe. Ukongeza, iintlobo zucchini Golda igcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuba ulinde ekukhuleni kwabo ngokupheleleyo.

courgettes round

- Ball. Round zucchini iintlobo Ball ezilungele Akunakuba kunye nesoda yokubhaka. Ngomhla imilo iziqhamo kulula ukuthelekelela ukusuka igama, ngenene kuvuthwa ifomu ikhangeleka ibhaluni. Chuba zucchini - ukukhanya okuluhlaza amabala ezincinane. Lweempawu ezizodwa ziquka ngokulinywa ukungathandi othile iidrafti, ngokubanzi, isityalo nabalulamileyo, kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-ukuyekelela.

- Ivatala. Le iintlobo - isiphumo lomnqamlezo-ezizalayo kunye melon namanye enye, yaye kuyabonakala ukuba ngokwenene njengaye. Iimpawu zale ezahlukeneyo zezi iimbewu enkulu epinki, kakhulu yokugcina ixesha elide (ukuya isivuno entsha) kunye imivumbo elide. Xa utyala Ivatala umgama phakathi mingxuma kufuneka ubuncinane 2 m.

Lo asinguye zonke iintlobo yalo mzobo ingaqhelekanga. Kuba umhlaba uvule kwakhona ezilungele Gingerbread, Tintoretto, burzhuinov i F1, Festival F1.

zucchini Round, ibakala, inkcazelo, kwaye iingenelo ezo zichazwe ngentla, aba ethandwayo kakhulu.

iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga

- Spaghetti. Le ibanga zivuthiwe inomsebenzisi ekhethekileyo: xa yintlama okuphekiweyo ezityikitywe kwi misila obhityileyo efana ipasta authentic Italian. Ukongeza ukubonakala inyama ungumcu is a bit ngathi oko eziqhelekileyo esityeni ebuntwaneni. Kubalulekile ukunika zucchini zivuthwe kude kube sekupheleni; kulo mzekelo, iya kubonisa zonke incasa.

Ngaba kunzima ukuba uhlakulele zucchini? Ukulinywa nononophelo endle akuthethi ukwahlula kwiintlobo oluqhelekileyo.

- Waxonxa. Enye pub indida - kwe-ezimile. Ngaphandle benza eyahluke eqaqambileyo iorenji yintlama, ivumba elimnandi kakhulu kwaye emnandi. iziqhamo zayo akukho zinkulu kakhulu (malunga 20-25 cm ubude). Abaxhamla kule ezahlukeneyo ixesha elide fruiting.

zucchini kwe-ezimile zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye ithuthwa. Ngenxa incasa ezibalaseleyo kunye uhombiso, le ezahlukeneyo ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye ngokuya kwanda.

zokupheka o nandi

Kuba sebenzisa zucchini ekrwada ezikhethiweyo iziqhamo abaselula ubungakanani cucumber avareji. Uxobule kubo ezingcakacileyo, lo yintlama agcwele, kwaye iimbewu nje baqale. Kukho zokupheka ezininzi izitya esempilweni kwaye elula, ukulungiswa apho akathathi kakhulu.

Isaladi of zucchini ne cucumber

Izithako: cucumber (300 g), ithanga (250 g), etswele (30 g), igalikhi (3 cloves), eyemayonnaise (5 amacephe), imifuno kunye netyuwa.

Zucchini kunye cucumber zixotyulwe ze uyinqunqe ibe iityhubhu emihle. Itswele kunye imifuno luyacolwa zinqunqwe, igalikhi balucanda eendaba. Dibanisa zonke izithako, kakhle.

Abantu abaninzi, ukukhuthaza ukutya okunempilo, endaweni eyemayonnaise namafutha omnquma okanye ujongilanga. Kulo isaladi kwakhona ungengeza cottage itshizi okanye mozzarella.

squash caviar

Yintoni efunekayo: zucchini (3 kg) netswele (0.5 kg), eyemayonnaise (250 g), tomato paste (250 g), ioli kajongilanga (150 g), ityuwa (2 amacephe), iswekile (1/2 indebe ), ipepile emnyama (1/2 itispuni), bay amagqabi (1 x).

Itswele kunye zucchini atyabukile kufuneka uskrole grinder inyama, uze udibanise isi eyemayonnaise, tomato Intlama kunye namasi. Oku kubangela umxube ithumba kwi ubushushu ephantsi iyure-1. Okulandelayo, faka ityuwa, iswekile, ipepile kunye bay leaf. Imizuzu iyure-1. lwandiswa ngo iingqayi iintsholongwane kwifomu oshushu roll.

Esi sidlo ilungele Umxhesho ngemihla, kwakunye ukulungiselela itafile zehlobo.

zucchini eyimitha

Sifuna: yehagu okuthambile (350 g), 4 zucchini abaselula ngeenxa zonke, iminqathe 1 eliphakathi ubukhulu itswele, 1, 1 clove of ikonofile, imifuno, namafutha omnquma, ipepile, ityuwa.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukusika kwi phezulu zucchini kunye ngocoselelo ukususa i Ipete ngecephe. Itswele, iminqathe, igalikhi luyacolwa zinqunqwe, ukongeza kwi Akunakuba kakhle. Okulandelayo, umxube nto leyo afefe yeminquma ioli, ityuwa nepepile, yongeza imifuno sicanda.

Neembiza kuzaliswa zucchini okuthambile, nxiba ipani okanye yokubhaka isidlo kugubungela ngefoyile ye phezulu. Esityeni kuphekelwa osuke 180 ° C eziko imizuzu engama-45. Okulandelayo ufuna ukususa le mifanekiso uze ufake emva eminye imizuzu eli-15. Top ungenza afefe itshizi ya ku uqweqwe crispy aqholiweyo.