Oko wasebenzisa neyesilika, ngaphandle iingubo kunye izinto wezasekhaya

Okwenziwa - eli laphu kunazo zonke yaye enomtsalane ehlabathini. Kule nto, akumangalisi wonke umntu: imbali, indlela imveliso kunye izicelo.

Nabaluki ezincinane

imisonto Okwenziwa ziyindlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Avelisa silkworms - esi sinambuzane kuphela ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya ngokupheleleyo ngumntu. Le Imibungu zitya amagqabi omthi enye kuphela - yemibhaka, ngoko ukujija cocoons, apho unyango oluthile ilandelayo ubude vulu unwound abacela ngekhilomitha. Imicu zibe 8-12 ezongeziweyo ezi silk zintanda.

Ukusetyenziswa laphu ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu. Ngembali yaso elide mbandela wakhonza nje yokuhlaziya ngubo silk. Uya kumangaliswa gqitha ukuba bafunde oko kusetyenziswa neyesilika, ngaphandle eneengubo.

Imbali cu magic

Okwenziwa uye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Khupha kwaqala China yamandulo. I buza zakudala busuka emva kwiminyaka 5000-3000 BC. e. Ibali yenza yakhe imfihlelo namabali. Kangangethuba elide ixabiso amaxesha kunqunyulwa eziliqela into entle ngaphezu ixabiso yegolide. Okwenziwa zenzeka phakathi iziganeko ezinkulu yembali zaphawula eziliqela, kwaye odumileyo "Silk Road" yaba kwemithambo exhasa uphuhliso kunye nobomi amazwe amaninzi.

enkulu isicelo

Kuba amawaka aliqela eminyaka ixabiso isilika iphezulu ukuba uninzi ngookumkani awunako ukuba ukunxiba kuyo njalo. KumaXesha Aphakathi yayisebenza currency ngamazwe, yetreyi kwayo irhafu kunye nezipho ozakuzo.

Ukusetyenziswa isilika ngokukhawuleza zigqithe ngaphaya kwimbali costume. Le nemisonto eziliqela iipropati ezizodwa ezichaza ukuba kutheni na ukuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa isilika, ngaphandle nezambatho:

• neyesilika, nangona zingcakacile, kodwa Esiqinileyo ucingo, kwaye nezimo kakhulu, ngoko inxaxheba yayisetyenziswa oogqirha kunye nabalobi, indawo umtya wokuloba mihla;
• termoskopicheskimi isilika anazo iipropati ezizodwa - inika Unjengokuphola ekufudumaleni othe yokubanda, Noko ke, isilika zomqhaphu kudala isetyenziswe ukuvelisa imiwundu efudumeleyo amagosa enkundla Chinese nabafazi ezintle;
• silika angamarhoqorhoqo, elide yaba isiseko yokubhalwa East Ekude, ngokubuyisela iphepha.

Yaye kuwo wenza screens, izahlulelo, iifeni neminqwazi. Iyamangalisa into kusetyenziswa neyesilika, kodwa impahla!

Ke ukuba kuthe zokwenziwa?

amalaphu silk Modern ebezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Ngokwemiqathango imveliso, bona i yesibini iphezulu ehlabathini (emva yomqhaphu). Nangona kunjalo, inani isilika zendalo 2% nje kuphela yabo bebonke, abanye - eyenziweyo (viscose okanye acetate).

Isilika a imvelaphi yendalo iyabiza, yaye oko kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba uthenge endaweni kuyo izinto ezenziwe ngabantu. Sibala iindlela eziphambili ukuvavanya inyama zemvelo:

1. Ukukhangela nomlilo - nakuba lula, kodwa ke eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa. Xa ilunyekwa amavumba ngelaphu yendalo yoboya neyenziweyo - iphepha Synthetic okanye elinyukayo.
2. Eyona ndlela ilula nefikelelekayo nangayiphi na indlela ukukhangela le meko isekelwe ukushukumisa oyivileyo. Xa touch mbandela yena ubushushu bomzimba ngokukhawuleza ningazuza ixesha, ngenxa yale propati, wanikwa igama lesiqhulo "luyinxalenye yakhe".
3. silk yemvelo phantse batyumke. Kuba itsheki ekhawulezayo kwidayrektri yelaphu kungengqindi niyindulule ihambe emva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba umcimbi ngumntu kulo iya kuba msulwa kwigumbi sigcawu i kwakunye yendalo - ngokulambisa azikaqapheleki.

Kodwa musa ukucinga malunga isilika ngumntu njengoko impahla abangenabuchule. imveliso textile Modern ifikelele kumgangatho apho ababambeleyo senziwe ngumntu ngokulula ukukhuphisana kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo bendalo. Viscose okanye impahla acetate zingasetyenziswa ngokufanayo, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa isilika. Ukongeza iimpahla, oko kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, impahla elukiweyo ekhaya: zelinen ebhedini, amalengalenga, zomenzi, amalaphu. Ukusetyenziswa kwilaphu ukuthunga ezi zinto mkhulu, yaye emva koko kuza kubanceda isilika ngumntu inzuzo eziphambili - ixabiso eliphantsi.