Banner woloyiso. Yegorov ne Kantaria. Victory Banner phezu Reichstag

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wonke umntu ithuba lokuba bajonge into ofana Victory Banner phezu Reichstag. Amafoto, apho kwenziwa emva bakuwufunqula, eqhelekileyo kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela umyalelo iqhutywa, naphantsi kabani ubunkokheli, laziwa ehlabathini namhlanje ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba ukuziveza lo mba ngokweenkcukacha, iimbambano eyathatha ixesha elide. Ukanti akukho imbono ecacileyo ukuba ngubani na bekhulisa uphawu lokoyisa.

ulwazi Historical ngohlaselo phezu kweengqukuva German

Izihlandlo ezithathu abantu bethu bakwazi ukuzuza zintshula kummandla Berlin. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala oku kuye kwenzeka kwiminyaka kwiMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo. Nangona Abantu abahlasela ikomkhulu Prussia, owawukhokelwa uMajor General Totleben. Okwesibini, Berlin wasiwa ngexesha imfazwe uNapoleon, oko kukuthi ngowe-1813. Kwaye ngo 1945 ikomkhulu waseJamani lithatyathwe okwesihlandlo sesithathu yi-Red Army.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqalisa ukuhlasela?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba kwakukho abaninzi. Emva ngoFebruwari, ngokutsho Marshal Chuikov, ndafumana ithuba lokuzuza zintshula kwikomkhulu German. Ukongeza, kuba ikwazile ukugcina amawaka amaninzi ubomi. Noko ke, Marshal zhukov bagwetywe ngokwahlukeneyo yaye irhoxisiwe uhlaselo. Kule ke ukuba yayikhokelwe kukuba amajoni badiniwe. Kwaye ke angasemva akazange abe nexesha ukubamba ngelo xesha. AmaMelika, kunye nee-British yaye bagqiba ekubeni bayeke uhlaselo kwi Berlin, ekhala ukuba ukulahlekelwa iza kuba nkulu kakhulu.

Ngexesha lo msebenzi Berlin babulawa kwalimala abantu malunga 352 amawaka. Polish Army ekuphosayo amajoni malunga 2892.

Ukuhlaselwa miba mibini kunye nezo njengele ukungangqinelani

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaba ngoko nangoko kwacaca ukuba Berlin cishe akukho ithuba. Kodwa ke umphathi-mkhosi Soviet kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqalisa ukuhlasela. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuhlasela ezivela macala omabini. Yalelani zhukov, into umthetho kuzo ngaphambili 1 Byelorussian kuhlaselwa-mpuma. Yalelani KONEV, nto leyo eyakhokelela phambi 1 Ukrainian waqalisa ukuhlasela kwi ntshonalanga.

Isicwangciso bume isixeko sakhatywa. bamashali ezimbini bezama ukufumana phambili kwezinye. Kakuhle eli isicwangciso yokuqala yayikukuba Konev wahlasela isiqingatha kwikomkhulu German, kunye zhukov - omnye.

April 16, Belorussian Front waqalisa ukuhlasela. Ngexesha amasango ayo Seelow wabulala kwamasoldati, yokuba angaba 80 amawaka. 1st Ukrainian ekuweleni ngaphambili esibi River, waqala April 18. Yalelani Konev wanikela umyalelo yokuhlaselwa eBerlin nge-20 Apreli. Kanye iqela efanayo wanika zhukov Aprili 21, egxininisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo naliphi na iindleko. Kulo mzekelo, impumelelo yokusebenza kuyimfuneko ukuba kwazisa ngoko nangoko kwaye Iqabane Stalin.

Ngenxa yokungabikho lonxulumelwano phakathi kwemikhosi emibini sibulele amajoni amaninzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba loo "ukhuphiswano" yagqitywa ubabalo Marshala Zhukova.

Ngenxa eziye sifakiweyo kwangaphambili

Ngaphambi, kwagqitywa ukwenza iflegi idabi. Kodwa ke, emva abathile, ukuba senziwe ziziqwenga ezisithoba ngenani yoqhekeko bahlasela Reichstag. Enye yezi amalaphu anomyalezo kamva obekwe phantsi umyalelo uMajor General Schatiloff kwiCandelo 150, nto leyo walwa endhawini ngokukhawuleza Reichstag. Yeyona Victory Banner waza nditsiba isakhiwo i-German Bundestag.

Xa kuqala ka-Aprili 30, malunga nentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini Shatilov sisisiwa umyalelo zhukov. Yena imfihlo ngokupheleleyo. It kugaya umbulelo wam ongazenzisiyo amajoni, abakhulisa kwebhanile uloyiso. Oku kwenziwa kwangethuba. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba Reichstag engekazani ikhefu malunga 300 eemitha. Kunye ukulwa ukuba alwe linjalo manzi ngasinye.

Ukuphakamisa banner nanini na iindleko!

Ukususela yokuqala ukuhlasela umzamo akuphumelelanga. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Marshal zhukov ukuze yakhe ezichongiweyo umhla ngqo. Ngokutsho iphepha esemthethweni, kwaba yimfuneko ukwenza Aprili 30 14.25.

Ngokwendalo, ukuze ndiwaphule kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngoko Shatila wanika umyalelo ukuphakamisa Victory Banner phezu Reichstag na iindleko ngokuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo kule meko. Kwaye ukuba akazange ukuphakamisa iflegi ngaphandle, ngoko ke ubuncinane ekukhuliseni ekungeneni sakhiwo a ibhokisi encinane. Mhlawumbi Shatila woyika ukuba ngaphambi kwaloo ngqwayi-ngqwayi 171st Division Nehoda. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukhuphiswano Berlin kwenzeka phakathi njengeemashali kunye Reichstag - iiyantlukwano phakathi kubathetheli.

Ukuzama ukuba ukuthobela umyalelo, amavolontiya wathabatha iiflegi ekhaya ebomvu, wabalekiselwa kwesakhiwo i-German. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekulweni eqhelekileyo kufuneka kuqala ukuze sifunde ingongoma eyintloko, uze kuphela ukuphakamisa iflegi uloyiso. Kodwa kule mfazwe, kwathi gqitha okwahlukileyo.

674 webutho, th phantsi umyalelo uLieutenant Colonel Plehodanova waba efanelekileyo bayitwabulula iseyilana weflegi. Xa kusenziwa lo msebenzi uLieutenant Koshkarbaev zingahlukaniswa. Ukumelana naloo msebenzi, amajoni phantsi umyalelo wakhe kwesimo ukuba anikwe, eyayikhokelwa Senior uLieutenant Sorokin.

Ukubonakala uphawu yokuqala koyisa kwisakhiwo German

Kwaye ngoku, emva kweeyure-7, iflegi obomvu koyisa (okt inkcukacha ezifanayo yayo efinyeziweyo) ndakutywina ukuya kudonga Reichstag. Hayi ke, ukuba nzima amajoni boyise iimitha zokugqibela Royal Plaza! Movement lalikhatshwa ithala rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi abasingatha. Kwenzeka ukuba, iflegi kuqhotyoshelwe eludongeni elinye ijoni - Bulatov. Ngaloo wema phezu kwamagxa uLieutenant Koshkarbayev.

Ngoko ke, amajoni Koshkarbaev Bulatov kunye bokuqala ukufika kwesakhiwo German. Kwathi April 30 ngo 18.30.

Isimo sengqondo beluthandabuza umyalelo lobuntshatsheli Koshkarbayev and Bulatov

Wahlasela Reichstag kunye nomkhosi phantsi ngokomyalelo Neustroeva, ebeyinalo we 756 webutho yeCandelo efanayo 150. Ezintathu ukubetha akuphumelelanga. Ku kuphela lilinge yesine amajoni bakwazi ukufikelela isakhiwo. Yi emnyango waqhekeza amajoni ezintathu - Maj Sokolovsky kunye zangasese ezimbini. Kodwa apho zilinde Koshkarbaev kunye Bulatov.

Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha, eli leyo kukuba encinane loyiso iflegi esisigxina kumhlathi Private Peter Shcherbina. Yena waziphakamisela ebantwini izandla zakhe wofileyo phezu amanyathelo Petra Pyatnitskogo, ngubani umphathi nokunxibelelana Ibutho Neustroeva. Noko ke, ayaziwa ukuba lo wokuqala yena.

Ngokwendalo, kwi ubuntshatsheli Koshkarbayev Bulatov kunye nezo njengele ndandingafuni ukukholwa. Kwi 19,00 ekwakheni i-Reichstag wenza indlela yawo onke amanye amajoni kwiCandelo 150. lwaphuka ucango lwangaphambili. Emva kokuba isakhiwo firefight komsindo yathathwa amabutho yiSoviet.

Battle kuba Reichstag yathatha ixesha elide kakhulu

Ukulwa ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo yathatha iintsuku ezimbini. nabaphumi SS Basic yeni phambi woku-1 Meyi. Noko ke, amanye amajoni elikhuselweyo angaphantsi, waxhathisa de 2 Meyi. Ebudeni yonke le mihla, xa bakhona ukulwa, nangokubulala, kwalimala malunga ezimbini kunye namajoni utshaba isiqingatha amawaka. Ibanjwa likwazile ukufaka efanayo. Uncedo enkulu ukuhlasela angaba iiyunithi elihamba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle amadabi kwisakhiwo ngokwayo, imfazwe yaya ngeenxa zonke. amajoni Soviet latyumza iqela Berlin, into leyo eyabathintela ukuba ikomkhulu.

Inkangeleko yomfuziselo yoloyiso

Utyala banner Uloyiso phezu Reichstag yaqala emva kokuhlaselwa wesakhiwo. Kwindawo yokuqala, Colonel Zinchenko, awonisa webutho 756th, Ndabancoma amajoni kunye impumelelo nokusebenza. Yaba nguye lowo wanika umyalelo ukuba kokunikezelwa Banner of Staff. Ukongeza, kukho ubungqina ke ukuba yena wanikela umyalelo ukukhetha abalinganiswa ababini, nto leyo iya kuphakamisa iflegi uloyiso. Baba Egorov kunye Kantariya.

Endaweni ethile 21,30, bakwazi ukufumana ukuya eluphahleni Reichstag. Emva koko ke, ngokuyintloko balinqabisa phambi kwesibhengezo, apho ibekwe phezu komnyango omkhulu. Ngoko, sisamkela umyalelo efanelekileyo, phantsi umlilo rhoqo umngcipheko lekhefu Kantariya Egorov waza wakhwela encotsheni ke uThixo amajukujuku, wamvusa kuyo uphawu woloyiso. Kwaye kukho kakade enye ekuseni, ngokulandelelana, Meyi 1. Le nguqulelo yi esemthethweni.

Ngoko ke ngubani kuqala?

Kodwa ngokutsho mbali Sychev, olu guqulelo ayilunganga. Ukuphonononga yomlando beqhuba iintlanganiso zabucala kunye amajoni bahlasela le isakhiwo German engundoqo, wafumanisa ukuba kukho omnye isimboli self-ezenziwe loyiso, leyo osezandleni liqela Sorokin. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwembono yakhe, Ukoyisa Banner phezu Reichstag zabe Provatorov Bulatov, abalungiselelayo 674th-Calvary webutho. Kwathi ngentsimbi yesixhenxe ngokuhlwa. Le nyaniso ingqinwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuthi amaxwebhu agciniweyo 674 th butho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho abathile kuphikisana kumaxwebhu webutho, we-756, nto leyo ithetha ukuba aphume le Reichstag kunye ovelayo bakuwufunqula Egorov kunye Kantariya. Umzekelo, umhla lokutyala akusoloko kubonisiwe efanayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Scouts, owawukhokelwa Sorokin, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kufakwe Reichstag, wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Amaqela feat ngokwaneleyo ngokweenkcukacha premium sheets. Noko ke, iinkwenkwezi Hero ayifikanga. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Yegorov waba ligorha Kantariya. Akukho namnye alizange ezifunekayo bayitwabulula iseyilana weflegi.

Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba kwebhanile yokuqala zibambene phezu naphambi kwesakhiwo kunye Provatorov Bulatov. Nokusebenza bayitwabulula iseyilana iflegi phezu kwawo le Reichstag kwakhokelela Alexei Berest. Egorov, Kantariya, ngokulandelelana, yenziwa imiyalelo yakhe. Iflegi, apho zigxunyekwe udonga kunye Koshkarbayev Bulatov, wadutyulwa ngamajoni. Imvuthuluka kuyo ahlulwe memory therebetween.

Inani elikhulu iisimboli ze Ukoyisa phezu Reichstag

Kukho imbono yokuba le iflegi yokuqala bakuwufunqula Kazantsev zesiqhelo. Kufuneka iqondwe into yonke isaqhwithi phezu Reichstag wabanjwa panels 40 ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo Bayazibela iiflegi ezinkulu iiflegi ezincinane. Ingabonwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Windows, iingcango, uphahla, udonga kunye imiqolo - yonke into ebomvu uphawu woloyiso.

Nokudideka kulo mbandela kuye kwavela ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Kwicala yokuqala, uyawalwela Reichstag iminyaka engaphezu ngemini. zokudubula German laphumelela zonke izihlandlo enye eziliqela ukutshabalalisa ibhanile ngeendleko wathumela ngempumelelo projectile. Kwelinye icala, amaqela ezininzi kuyalelwe bayitwabulula iseyilana iflegi phezu sakhiwo. Kwaye zonke amajoni enza ngaphandle sisazi ukuba, ngaphandle kwabo, nabanye ukuphumeza lo myalelo. Ukuba bafune kuphela iqela ukuba le yokuqala ukumelana injongo eyenzelwe yona, umyalelo wagqiba ukwakha ibhena enye, nto leyo eza zishwankathela yonke eseleyo ukulwa blade.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kazan sele udlule yonke imfazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yena wayesoloko esibhedlele. Kodwa ke, ukuze alulame ngokukhawuleza, waphinda wabuyela kumgca bayahlaselwa. Kodwa ke isigqebelo yayikukuba Kusuku olulandelayo emva kokuba bayitwabulula iseyilana iflegi Kazantsev wafumana yokulimala ngokwaneleyo kwaye wafa ngomhla we-13 Meyi.

Ukuba sithwale Banner ye-Red Square ayiphumelelanga

Ngelishwa, umbukiso, esi sehlayo kwembali waya, uphawu woloyiso akukho mntu wabona. Iqela ibhena lususiwe emva uzilungiselela ilokhwe. Ukulungiselela oku kuvezwa yabanjwa ngenyanga. Noko ke, amaqhawe bakwazi ukufika kulo okwalo mzuzu, xa ngaphambi kokuba iintsuku ezimbini kuphela. Umbukiso yenzeka phantsi umyalelo Rokossovsky. Wathabatha ukulawula yakhe zhukov.

Neustroev, elaliliphethe ezandleni zakhe Banner, Yegorov kunye Kantaria kwafuneka ukuqala umbukiso. Ngelo xesha xa hambo ndamgocagoca Neustroyev kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yokulimala, yena phantse yaba abakhubazekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaxa lithile waphulukana nje iinyawo zakhe trotted. Kungenxa yale ngongoma, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni zhukov ukuba-ngabathwali imigangatho kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa kufuneka kungabi.

Inxalenye enkulu ngokupheleleyo zonke nxaxheba kwimfazwe

umvuzo nje ngokuba lokufakwa Reichstag, kwakunye owayityala njengomfuziselo yoloyiso wafumana abantu abamalunga ne-100. Sinokuthi njengomfuziselo Usindiso bakuwufunqula ijoni ngalinye ngamnye. Ke abalindi abaselula abulawa ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kwi Brest Fortress, kwaye kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad, kunye nabasebenzi baze bakhutshwe. Bonke abo asinda nabo abo bangakwazanga ukubona Victory Parade - yonke into wathabatha inxaxheba kuphela loyiso, kodwa ekubiyeni isimo sakhe phezu ekwakheni i-German Bundestag.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uzenzele Banner woloyiso, photo ogama akwazi ukubona wonke umntu, igcinwa ngokusisigxina Museum of omkhosi. Ke ngomhla Ukoyisa ithwalwa ngokusebenzisa Red Square ngonyaka ngamnye.