Unina Ijoni Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna: engobomi, iifoto usapho

Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War, abantu besilwa kumgca ngaphambili, ukuba sisebenze ngasemva, zimisele iirekhodi kwishishini kunye nezolimo. Yonke imigudu zaye swi kuphela ngokuphumelela. Umama abayeni babo, noonyana babo phambili, enethemba imbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo noloyiso. Ebuhlungu iminyaka Wasolula silindile. Oku feat yokwenene koomama. Abaninzi abazi Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda ngalo kweli nqaku. Yena ungumfazi abakhethekileyo wazala oonyana bakhe-amajoni.

Epistiniya and uMikhail Stepanov

Wazalwa ngo-1882 e-Ukraine Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Photo of umfazi inokufumaneka kwiimyuziyam. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayehlala nentsapho yakhe Kuban. Esemncinane, waqala ukusebenza njenge kanzima: hamba emva iinkomo, kwalusa iintaka, acoca isonka.

Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe uMikhail Nikolaevich Stepanov (1878 - 1933) wadibana kuphela ebudeni bokuthandana. Wayesebenza phezu okhangela efama. Koko Stepan usapho wahlala ngoMeyi 1 kwifama (kwifama Ol'khovskii). Ke wayenabantwana-15, kodwa ngenxa yokuba nezifo ebantwaneni kunye yokufa kweentsana, iingozi iintlekele, abahlala kwakukho 9 kuphela oonyana kunye nentombi enye. Babehlala ngokuvisisana, ukuhlonipha nokunceda omnye nomnye. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna - unina-Heroine, asinguye wonke umfazi uya kuba nako ebomini bakhe, ukuba uzale abantwana elinesihlanu nokufundisa ezilishumi aba bantu befanelekile.

Le bayahlelwa oonyana Stepanovs

Woman wachitha ixesha elininzi iinyembezi, ukubukela abantwana babo ababathandayo ngaphambili. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kwabakho onamandla kunene Stepanova Epistiniya Fyodorovna, ogama engobomi iye yapapashwa amaxesha amaninzi kwiimyuziyam ezininzi Russian. Bayahlelwa oonyana abasithoba zibethe ngokwahlukileyo:

• Alexander (1901 - 1918). Yena wabulawa ngenxa ekuncediseni amasoldati Red Army ngabamhlophe.
• Nicholas (1903 - 1963). Waya ngaphambili-ntliziyo ngo-Agasti 1941. Izimpi: North Caucasus, Ukraine. Ndafumana ngo-Oktobha 1944 eziyingozi kakhulu inxeba le unyawo lwasekunene. athole amagophe, hayi zonke, abanye baqhubeka. Bebuyile emfazweni, Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna wadibana naye. Wafa kwimiphumo iingozi.
• Basil (1908 - 1943). Wadubula amaJamani ngoDisemba 1943. Yena wangcwatyelwa lali Sursko Mikhajlovka.
• Philip (1910 - 1945). Wafa ngoFebruwari 10 kwinkampu POW ngamaNazi.
• Fedor (1912 - 1939). Owambulala Idabi Khalkhin Gol. Yena wawongwa imbasa "Kuba Ngenkalipho" (kokufa).
• Ivan (1915 - 1943). Ekwindla 1942 bambamba waza wadutyulwa yiJamani. Yena wangcwatyelwa lali Drachkovo.
• Kulya (1917 - 1943). Yena wabulawa ngoJulayi 1943 ngexesha Idabi Kursk. Yena wangcwatyelwa lali Afanasova.
• UPawulos (1919 - 1941). Missing ukulwela Brest Inqaba Yethu kwiiyure yokuqala yemfazwe.
• Alexander (1923 - 1943). Ngesibindi wafa ngowe-1943 Stalingrad. Hero of Soviet Union (kokufa).

isikhathi

Epistiniya Fedorovna bahlanganisana oonyana ngaphambili, epakisha knapsacks zabo ngothando wayethembe ukuba ukubuya ekhawulezileyo. Ngabanye, kunye yi emaphethelweni look. Kwaba smooth indlela intsimi yokuqala, ndivuka ke kancinane ethambekeni. Umntu ephumayo kudala sesibonile, kule nkcukacha zincinane. eqhubekela Heavy kunye nentlungu kunye ngamnye endleleni unyana waba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Baba yedwa nentombi yakhe uValya linda oonyana.

Bambathe ukugubha iindaba kulindeleke ukusuka ngaphambili Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Ntombi unina kuxhaswa ngamandla yaye wancedisa wasekhaya.

ukusongela iincwadi

Yonke iminyaka imfazwe wayelinde ziindaba ezivela koonyana babo. Ekuqaleni abantwana wabhala badla wathembisa ukuba abuyele kungekudala. Kwaye ngoko ke oonobumba kwemkiwa. Umama zithokombisile zokulindela, bakhathazeka bayahlelwa oonyana. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu yathatha umsebenzi. Entwasahlobo 1943, wakhululwa ummandla Krasnodar. Okokuqala kwafika iindaba ezivela koonyana abalibala. Kwaye ngoko ke baqalisa ukuza kwimingcwabo, omnye emva komnye.

Unina wanxiba ilokhwe ende emnyama, bonke babemlindile oonyana iindaba ezivela, bakholelwa ukuba uyaphila. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukwenza ungxamile ngendlu le ngunoposi, intliziyo unina ukuxhala ka-bubi. Yintoni na - iindaba yovuyo okanye intlungu? Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana isaziso rhoqo ngokufa, intliziyo sikanina ufumana ukopha nenxeba enzulu. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba wahlala strong Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Family kwabasetyhini kwakubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko, ukuze ube yindawo yokungcwabela oonyana Kwakunzima yaye kakhulu buhlungu.

umfazi Soviet Ordinary

Malunga Stepanovs ntsapho yaziwa kuphela emva kwemfazwe. Epistiniya Fedorovna omnye abafazi zokuqala eSoviet lafumana iMbasa "Heroine Mother". Malunga yena noonyana bakhe sabhalwa buqu incwadi spiral museum kuvulwa. izinto eziqokelelweyo bonke oonyana asithoba ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ilizwi owomileyo "imiboniso kuba mboniso." Ngapha koko, into yonke iziswa, into igcinwe nganye - inkumbulo kanina zamajoni. Bona igcwele zonke ngothando nangesisa kusiyiwa emva, ukuhlonipha oonyana.

Le myuziyam liye laqokelela yonke imali kunye nokulondolozwa mba, nangona lo msebenzi: incwadi obhityileyo lwemibongo ka Ivan, zintanda Skripka Vasiliya, kangangesandla encinane yomhlaba engcwabeni Alexander. Sons iileta impendulo ithunyelwe ukusuka kumgca phambi izibhedlele kunye nomgca ngaphambili ukunceda va umoya nobuhlobo kunye nentlonipho. Ukufunda imigca iileta, imela umfanekiso, unyana wakhe, ukubhala ileta size sincede imibuliso neminqweno.

A movie ngayo umama

a film Epistinii Feodorovna, ngubani yonke imihla bonisa kwikhusi encinane imyuziyam weendawo yathathwa. Le filimu akukho zobugcisa amaxwebhu, kungekho frills. Kodwa nangona isilela lweziphumo ezizodwa kunye nobude newsreel samanyathelo wamajoni, loo movie sneaks ukuya kwiimbombo ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo umphefumlo necandelo ngokweemvakalelo. Umdlali oyinhloko - ibhinqa eliqina. Enxibe nje, egqubuthele intloko kunye itshefu emhlophe. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna nje ngokucotha ubalisa ibali lobomi bakhe. Le filimu - umntu omnye, akukho ndawo kwemfuneko.

Eqalisa ibali elo xesha limangalisayo xa kwakukho oonyana ezikhulayo neentombi. amagama alula, wathi kwinkazana, angene kungena umphefumlo. Ngokungazi uqala ukuze uqonde. Le nomboniso cwaka ebhekiswe umbukeli nganye. Ulonwabo yagcwalisa amehlo akhe, zonke imibimbi na egudise, ngokungathi esibanekile ngaphakathi ngokwayo. Izandla nentloko nonyana bajonge kunye nonwele ethambileyo kwaye anoboya, ukuba ngesibetho, wanga. Ibali luhambe mpuluswa ngelo xesha, xa ehamba noonyana bakhe. Umntu akakwazi ukunceda uziva ubuzaza efanayo kwentliziyo, kwakhe noonyana bakhe into nonina. Njengoko waba nemihlali iindaba ngamnye ngokungathi okwemizuzu embalwa emva kwixesha bonwabile. Kwaye akazange afune ukuba oonyana bakhe babulawe.

Ebeleni emqaleni yam iinyembezi emehlweni abaphulaphuli evela tu eholweni, xa unina iqala ibali ngendlela sele wayewaxelele malunga ekupheleni kwemfazwe, waza wabaleka ukuya kumhlangabeza amajoni. Ngakanye ngezwi igubha, ubambe iziphelo itshefu amehlo akhe, yena ibali ngenyameko ubungqina. Yintoni buhlungu ukuba isivakalisi lokugqibela: "Bonke abantwana ukuya, kodwa bam kwaye kungekho." Wonke umntu okhangela umntu umboniso, ukuva ibali umama cwaka ukukholelwa okulungileyo. Oku short film unako ukudlulisela zonke iimvakalelo kamama: ulonwabo, intlungu osithelisayo, ubukrakra elinde neentlungu enkulu ilahleko.

Umzobo lolondolozo lwembali

Xa ujonga ifoto emnyama namhlophe kwi imyuziyam weendawo, ubona umfazi elula ngamehlo emangalisayo, obaneleyo uzolile nobulumko. Lo mfanekiso kuphela sathathwa sele ebudaleni ikwandim, kodwa ibonisa zonke bokuqonda umphefumlo koomama. ngokonwaba nangokuzola, ezele oonyana silindele wayehlala Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Inxalabo, iveze nogonyamelo akazange kuyaphula, kungekhona lukhuni intliziyo onothando.

Unina zonke amajoni

Emva kwemfazwe, lafumana umthamo omkhulu yembalelwano, abantu abaninzi baye bathumela iileta kuye. Kwaye umntu ngamnye ukuba Epistinii Feodorovna yaba amazwi achukumisa iimvakalelo sikanina. Ileta evela lijoni Vladimir Lebedenco, apho wacela imvume ukuqwalasela Epistiniyu Fedorovna nekamama wakhe nayo yamnceda ukufumana amandla amatsha kwaye uzive ofunekayo. Ukukholelwa lihle ithemba ilungileyo, uye kulo ebomini bakhe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Epistiniya Fedorovna kwiminyaka yakutshanje aphila intombi Wali kuphela intsapho e Rostov-on-Don. Kodwa amkhumbula ekhayeni lakhe, apho wachitha izihlandlo ezimnandi. Ngokutsho ifama, nto leyo eye bonke ubomi nzima kamama zamajoni. Wafa Februwari 7 kunyaka 1969. Ngokunikwa imbeko zomkhosi wangcwatywa kwilali le Dnieper. Zixhonywe kwindawo yokungcwaba sisikhumbuzo esihlanganisa usapho lonke Stepanovs.

Ngowe-1977, sokuzimisela wawongwa Order of Patriotic Mfazwe I degree (kokufa). Rhode Stepanovs uqhubeka, kukho ngoku ngaphandle lenzala - malunga 50 abazukulwana kunye nabazukulwana ezinkulu.

Kunzima ukuziva zonke iimvakalelo neemvakalelo unina, uye nazo phantse bonke abantwana bakhe. Oku feat wokwenene kumama-Heroine, zisikeleleke kwanto zomkhosi oonyana bakhe, ukuba ukholo kunye nethemba. Gordo iba, xa ufumanisa ukuba kukho oomama ezifana Stepanova Epistiniya. Sons, iifoto ezigcinwa kwiimyuziyam, Kakade ke, uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa naye.