Oleg Tabakov: biography kunye PIU. Movies, isikolo, yeqonga, nabantwana, kunye nomfazi Olega Tabakova

Bambalwa abantu ukuba Russian yeqonga ezobugcisa kakhulu njengoko asenzele Oleg Tabakov (ifoto) - an obalaseleyo ngutitshala, nomdlali kunye nomlawuli. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ngempumelelo amaqonga amabini e Moscow, ngumthendeleko "Saratov ukubandezeleka" kwaye baqeqeshwe iitalente abatsha abaninzi wayesenza Moscow Art Theatre School. Kule minyaka ingama-78 Oleg Tabakov avakalelwa okulungileyo, zange amandla, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukusebenza nzima. Yintoni imfihlelo yobutsha bakhe obungunaphakade? Ukuba nokwenzeka yokwenza izinto ozithandayo, okanye enye into? Biography Olega Tabakova, ezichazwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane impendulo kulo mbuzo.

ebuntwaneni

Agasti 17, 1935 kwintsapho loogqirha - Berezovskaya Maria Andreevna kunye Tabakova Pavla Kondratevicha abahlala Saratov - nonyana. Kwabantwana abancinane, inkwenkwe bafunda njani na - ukuphila ngaphandle uyise. Paul Kondratyevich wasiwa imfazwe, noMaria Andreevna, ubunokwazi ukondla usapho lwakhe, wahamba waya kusebenza kwisibhedlele yombutho kaloliwe. Njengoko ngobomi Olega Tabakova, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba wafunda indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ukunyaniseka, ububele nokuba nzima. Asemaphakadeni ugxile ezi mpawu. Umdlali ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe, nangona zonke, wavuya, eqaqambileyo, bevuya, ngokuba ekhula engqongwe ngokuthanda abantu - omama, oomakhulu, oomalume, oomalumekazi.

ubomi Early nokukhetha yobomi

Little Oleg wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukufunda besebancinane awayezithanda yeqonga. Wafunda kule nombolo esikolweni Saratov bafana 18, ngexesha lakhe spare etyelela iqela wokubonelwa kwi Palace of Vulindlela nabantwana besikolo. Oku kumiselwa ukhetho umsebenzi wakhe elizayo - ukuba ngokoqobo theatre uyagula.

Ukwamkelwa ukuya MAT

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo oselula Oleg Tabakov weza eMoscow ukufunda iziseko msebenzi umdlali lowo. Yena bafaka amaphepha kanye kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini - Moscow Art Theatre School kunye GITIS. Kwaye emva iziphumo zeemviwo zokungena wavunywa ngo ... zombini!

Ukukhetha mfo lwakhe yebhongo ime Moscow Art Theatre School, kuba kokukuqwalasela oku ezona yeqonga kwiyunivesithi eli lizwe. Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich bafunda kwi kwikhosi Toporkova Basil Osipovich yaye wayengomnye wabafundi kakhulu yimpumelelo. Ebudeni beminyaka yakhe umfundi ke wadlala indima yakhe film bt. Umfanekiso Michael Porter kaThixo "Sasha ungena ebomini" Tabakov wadlala Sasha Komeleva. Kwaye singalindelanga wafumana uthando olutsha zobungcali - film.

Studio abadlali abatsha

Ngowe-1957, le Moscow Art Theatre School liqalisa ukusebenza Studio abadlali abatsha, leyo yasekwa Efremov Oleg. Kamva, le studio iye yemiboniso ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Contemporary", kunye Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich waba ngomnye mncinci abasunguli balo. Tabakova ukubunjwa lokugqibela njengoko omdlali waye sisezindongeni "Contemporary" phantsi kwempembelelo umcebisi ngamnye zakwaEfrayim.

"Contemporary" Period

Emva kokugqiba studio high school Tabakov wavuka unikezelo kwi Drama Theatre of Stanislavsky e Moscow, kodwa ithuba wazifumana abadlali ntsha oselula Ephraim Studio. Umsebenzi wokuqala umdlali kwi inkundla indima Misha ngo "baphila ngonaphakade". Kamva lo studio ezincinane iye yaba yenye zinkundla best Russian - "Contemporary", kunye Oleg Pavlovich phantse emashumi kwaba zolinganiso yayo ephambili. inxaxheba kwakhe imidlalo "Ibali Ordinary", "Iminqwenelo ezintathu", "Soloko athotyiweyo", "hpwap ukumkani" wabenza emangalisayo ngempumelelo nekulula.

Ngelishwa, umsebenzi onzima ukuze kungenelwe wena bazisa umdlali ayilunganga kuphela - ukungazingci, kuxinezeleko ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni benza umsebenzi wabo - eneminyaka engama-29 Tabakov wahlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba uyakholiswa iifeni nosapho, yena ngokukhawuleza wachacha zize zibuyiselwe isingqisho ukusoloko ebomini.

Ngowe-1970, Oleg Efremov wamiselwa umlawuli bezobugcisa Moscow Art Theatre, kodwa ngenxa yokuba 'Contemporary "washiywa ngaphandle" nguyise. " Biography Olega Tabakova ingqina ukuba wathabatha inyathelo ezandleni zabo waza wanikela candidacy yakhe indima 'utata "t. E. Umlawuli zonke yokubonela oyintanda. Phantse iminyaka esixhenxe "Contemporary 'eyenzeka phantsi kokukhokelwa Tabakov, yaye ndimele ndithi ukuba ngeli xesha indawo yeqonga kweli hlabathi yobugcisa inamandla kakhulu.

ukufundisa

Achumayo kwaye uninzi wegcisa ezantsi of Russia kukho umnqweno ukuthatha omnye umsebenzi ezinkulu - ukuqeqesha iitalente abatsha olibambela. Ngo-1976 i umdla kwisigaba entsha iqala ebomini bakhe ngokuba "lobutitshala." ikhondo lakhe lokuqala eziquka abafundi ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu, Oleg Tabakov amanqaku ngokusekelwe GITIS. abafundi zakhe zokuqala K. Panchenko E. Mayorov, V. Nikitin, M. Ovchinnikov, A. Yakubov, L. Kuznetsova, VI Nefedov, Lebedev, O. Topilin kunye nabanye. "Izibulo" Oleg Pavlovich nethamsanqa - wabanika kangangoko ixesha nomgudu sabo. Le tutorial Tabakov, zahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwiziko ibhanile, isifundo iincwadi "esalelweyo 'kunye neentlanganiso kunye Okudzhava, Vysotsky kunye Shverubovich, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi, umdla, imincili, ukusuka kwindawo ezenziwayo wemfezeko.

Ngowe-1986 Tabakova waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba Umphathi le Moscow Art Theatre School, apho abekuhambisa ngempumelelo de 2000.

iiprojekthi angaphandle

Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela Tabakov rhoqo iifilimu kwaye isebenza kunomathotholo. Yena zifunwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya - ngo-1968 umzobi wamenyelwa yokubonela yasePrague "Chernogerny club", apho udlala ngomnye iindima zakhe azithandayo - umhloli e Gogol kaThixo "The Umhloli General". Ngoku Oleg Tabakov eyaziwa kwaye abawuthandanga kuphela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, kodwa phesheya. Ngenxa inxaxheba lomculi Russian Czech ababukeli babona ukwenza ngaphezu mathathu, kunye nabahlali-UK, i-USA, Austria, Finland, eDenmark, eJamani kunye iHungary laneliswe ukwenza ngaphezu kwamashumi amane owenziwa by Oleg Tabakov - njengoko kuvela, yi kumdlali nje kuphela, kodwa bhanya ngempumelelo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich ebefundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard - ekhokelwa yi-School Summer. Stanislavsky.

I 'snuffbox' odumileyo

Ngowe-1977, ngenkxaso ye Yu. L. Goltsmana, umthetheli Bauman DCS Tabakov ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo elikhulu, kanye ababekolo eyadini wamalahle. Tabakov inkosi nabafundi uqobo Wahlahla isakhiwo ishiywe, basenze waza wajika waba yokubonela kokwenene, kamva owabizwa ngokuba "neengcedevu ibhokisi".

Sele 1978, Theatre thaca abaphulaphuli umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - umdlalo ngu A. Kazantsev "intwasahlobo, Ndiya kubuyela kuwe." Ilandelwe yi "Snow White kunye Seven," "iintolo ezimbini", "Le isiva Ngokutsho uBarbara," "Sala, Mowgli!" Kwaye nezinye izidalwa ezininzi. Abafundi Tabakov kwaba yinzuzo enkulu phezu omnye - isifundo ziko kuqinisekise rhoqo ithiyori babenze eqongeni of "Snuff-iibhokisi ', ufunde ngenyameko yonke imiba izakhono nokwenza.

Emacaleni aso omabini impumelelo

In kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kwi yeqonga Tabakov uthetha zonke - iintatheli, ukugxeka kunye nababukeli. Cast lwenziwa kuphela e Moscow, kodwa ngaphaya kwemida Russia. Ngelishwa, nempumelelo ekuzibonakaliseni kunye ukuqatshelwa abaphulaphuli akazange eze "Snuff" ilungelo lokufumana ubume esemthethweni yeqonga. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini abanezidanga nangoku babehlanganisene kwigumbi elingaphantsi wakhe ebusuku, uLihayi, wada wanikela okomhlaba. Ngexesha "isithunzi" imisebenzi "Snuff-ibhokisi" ukwenza ezifana badalwa "Jacques-fatalist," "Ityala kwi-Zoo", "Diary of a ephambeneyo."

Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa nkundla izicwangciso iphambili umdlalo omtsha "Le lokuguba uyazazi ukuba ulonwabo", isiphelo wadlala yintlekisa okhohlakeleyo amalungu ayo - enye abadlali abazange beze iphambili, njengoko na ekhululwa emsebenzini 'omkhulu'. Ngoko ke ubomi "Snuff-iibhokisi" bhuxe.

Kuphela ngo-1986, Oleg Tabakov Theatre unako ukusebenza ngokusesikweni. NgoMatshi 1987, i "neengcedevu ibhokisi" ukuqala ukunika abaphulaphuli ukwenza ezintsha, kunye nabadlali - amava angathethekiyo.

Ukususela ngo-2008 "Snuff" yesikolo imisebenzi Oleg Tabakov - Ithiyetha College, apho wayefundisa esenza umsebenzi abantwana abasuka kwilizwe lonke.

Sebenza le Moscow Art Theatre. AP yaseChekhov

Ngo-2000, i weqonga omkhulu, okwaziyo kunye nomlawuli kwenza akunakwenzeka - ngokudibanisa ubunkokheli kunye zemidlalo ezininzi kwimisebenzi zokufundisa eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, uvelisa, ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela njengoko omdlali kunye bhanya kwi movie!

Oleg Pavlovich abaphathiswe ulawulo Moscow Art Theatre ogama emva A. P. chehova, waba yimpumelelo enkulu kuyaqhubeka ukuba benze namhlanje. Icuba landa inani abalandeli yeqonga, ukwahluka nkulu yayo, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, nabo wenziwe umsebenzi kuvuselelwa izakhiwo ezindala apho emi kuyo.

Tabakova Olega PIU

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Tabakov film bt kwenzeka kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Ukususela ngoko, ubomi bakhe yokudala ngokusondeleyo onxulumene cinema. Nomdlali wayedlala ngamagorha ababekho lokuqala ungumthombo imikhwa emihle nemvelo yabantu. PIU Tabakova Olega kwiminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe umboniso, ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi, kuya kuba luncedo kwabo bafuna ukuhlakulela uvakalelo ubulungisa, inyaniso kunye nokunyaniseka.

indima yokuqala

umzobo nganye obonisa Oleg Tabakov oselula unyanzelisa ukuba kumboniseli ukwenza nokuvavanywa ngokutsha abaninzi lwamaxabiso obomi kunye eziphambili. Umdlali njalo umphefumlo ubuntu bakhe, waphila. Ngokufuthi wayedlala amadodana yinxalenye yehlabathi abadala kwi Khrushchev ngexesha. Kwaye Victor Bulygin kwi movie "Abantu phezu kwebhulorho," yaye Oleg Savin emaphepheni "Usuku enomsindo", kunye Sasha Egorov of the 'trial period ", kunye uKolya Babushkin kwi movie" Young-green ", kunye uLieutenant Krutikov womzobo" Abaphilayo kunye Dead "uPetros Rostov ukusuka 'War noxolo", kunye Sergei ukusuka' izulu ezicocekileyo ", nto leyo idlalwa by Oleg Tabakov, ezo guys kunye neentloko ezihlambulukileyo, iingcinga kunye nemiphefumlo, baye basoloko akwazi ukungqina kwindawo kwaye ulandele oko. Kuqala umboniso kunye Olegom Tabakovym baba izifundo bokwenyaniso yokuziphatha kulutsha ixesha, kwaye umdlali - evulekile in msebenzi.

isixhobo omdlali kaThixo Tabakova kukho ezinye, umsebenzi akukho umdla ngaphantsi, phakathi apho kubalulekile ukuphawula, "izitulo elinambini", "eMoscow abangakholwayo iinyembezi", "Intliziyo Russia", "Le nto motley", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "I-Shot", " imfazwe kunye noxolo "," ukwakha iibhulorho "," Yesenin "," Stalin. " Tabakova Olega PIU kumba, bhala zonke iimovie nalo umdlali emangalisayo ngeke - apho kuya kubakho iqashiso libe lelika ezilikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi ababukeli abatsha iminyaka emininzi besonwabela le khathuni apho abalinganiswa bokulithetha ilizwi Oleg Tabakov. Barbosa kusukela movie, "bby utyelela Barbosa" cat Matroskin evela Buttermilk, Ngcuka ikhathuni "I Wolf and ithole", ikati Vaska ukusuka 'wizard Ufundela "kunye nezinye abalinganiswa ikhathuni avakalisa by Oleg Tabakov.

impilo Personal

A umdlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, umlawuli kunye utitshala sele etshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala Olega Tabakova - actress Krylova Lyudmila Ivanovna - engama-33 sitshatile wamzalela abantwana ababini: ngo-1960, unyana ka-Anton, ngo-1966 - intombi Alexandra. Anton Olegovich Tabakov kudala wayesebenza omdlali, ukuze lihlawulwe ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu iindima, kodwa 1990, waba ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi kwi-bhanya kunye uqale ishishini yokutyela, leyo ilawula ngempumelelo unanamhla. Aleksandra Olegovna Tabakova waphumelela eMoscow Art Theatre School waza wasebenza ixesha kwindawo yokubonela phantsi kwesikhokelo kayise. Kamva njengommeli ngumdlali weqonga banikana ukusebenza TV nonomathotholo. Kukho uguqulelo abantwana Olega Tabakova bomtshato wakhe wokuqala zange afune ukuba silandele emkhondweni wakhe: kwaye ngoku musani ukunxibelelana nabo kuba abakwazi ukuxolela kuye into wayishiya intsapho.

A ekhohlo Artist Marina Zudina ababa ngokusemthethweni batshate 1995. Into enikisa umdla kukuba Oleg Tabakov kunye Marina Zudina phambi kokuba izitampu wayifaka zokundwendwela, ndadibana iminyaka eli-12. imibuzo Intatheli 'kutheni umdlali washiya umfazi wakhe, naye waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu, yaye kutheni undofa bakhetha Marina Zudina, iimpendulo nomdlali nje: "Kuvakala corny, kodwa luthando!" Zintanda zolinganiso umkakhe wamzalela abantwana ababini - unyana uPawulos 1995, kunye nentombi nguMariya ngo-2006. Kwakhona Oleg Tabakov babe mzukulwana kunye umzukulwana ka Nikita kunye Anna uPauline.

Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - umntu oqhele ukuba ubomi bakhe lonke ziyabonwa, isibakala sokuba sonke kufuneka ubunikele yabo, usapho, uthando, izinto umsebenzi, ngoko yonga ixesha, iintatheli kunye abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe wabanika incwadi ngokuphila osihloko sithi "ubomi bam benene."