Lutsk nqaba, okanye imboniselo Westminster: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla

Westminster Castle kuye kwaba yeyona nto baziwa le Lutsk yamandulo elide. neendonga zaso sikhunjuzwa malunga bona abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi kutyelela eli lizwe emangalisayo. oko kudla ngokuba Lutsk nqaba. Umfanekiso le wobugcisa wezakhiwo lingafumaneka kwi zonke inyathelo - evela iimagnethi fun kunye elithi "Thamsanqa" ukuya iilogo zemibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nezoshishino.

izikhulu ezintathu owazalwa

Lutsk nqaba, okanye enqabeni Westminster, ukuxelwa kwalo ifumaneka zonke ebomini Volyn, linentsusa yamandulo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama enqabeni ivele yemihla kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ngelo xesha abantu abadala bakhumbule igama izakhiwo bamandulo - Witold enqabeni yawo. ekwakhiweni kwayo ezinxulumene igama edume ka Witold, ngubani ngaphezu nifudula ephethe ulawulo lomhlaba Lithuanian.

Ekuqaleni le sakhiwo yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Nditsho ngexesha lethu, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana izinto ezidibene izakhiwo yamaplanga, endala kuzo lwabhalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII. Ngelishwa, asazi ngonyaka awayeza kwesiseko Lutsk nqaba, kodwa 1100 nokwazeka mawuxelwe imibhalo yamandulo abarhwebi zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nabahambi. Amagama labazobi zemithi nakubakhi izakhiwo ezinqatyisiweyo lahlekelwa ezinzulwini ngexesha wahlala alaziwa abaphandi elizayo. Kakhulu Lutsk enqabeni ngesimbo embhoxo iinqaba of Western Yurophu ngelo xesha, umzekelo, inqaba e Czersk, apho ibekwe Mazowieckie voivodship, kungathathwa umzalwana ukuze kuqiniswe Lutsk. Imbonakalo kwezi zakhiwo abe zininzi izinto esifana ngazo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba zombini izakhiwo zakhiwa kwi projekti enye.

emnyango ende

Ngenxa unreliability nqaba ngokufuthi iinkuni komlilo, yaye ngenxa yoko kwagqitywa ukomeleza iindonga zayo yezitena. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIV ukuba sele kwakhiwa inxalenye kwenqaba, leyo ngoku ibizwa ngegama kwangaphakathi, yaye uninzi kodonga lwesixeko eso. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekwakheni le zokuzifaka apha wathabatha umlawuli Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli Lyubart Gediminovich. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nenqaba emnyango Lutsk nqaba uvelisa imizila sokugqitywa. Emva kokugqitywa amanene yagqiba ukuba ukuphakama nenqaba loqobo alinjalo esaneleyo ukubona ezisingqongileyo, okanye ukuziphatha impi. Wayalela ukuba agqibe Ingxonde embalwa iimitha phezulu. Kodwa ke ukuphakama izakhiwo ezindala kube lula eziqatshelwe amazinyo. Bona zingqonge iindonga yokungena ende Lutsk Castle Duke of Westminster (v x B). Ngaphandle ngenayo enqabeni kukho ezinde ezimbini nangaphezulu - Styrovaya kunye Svidrigailov.

Ukwakhiwa enqabeni waqhubeka emva kokufa Westminster. Vytautas - i-Prince entsha ye Compostela kunye Volyn Lutsk wenza capital elihle akumazantsi Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Kwaba phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, isixeko ityatyambile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye Lutsk nqaba ufumene imilo yayo mihla. Xa kokufa Vytautas weza amandla, umzalwana wakhe Svidrigaylo abagqibe kuvuselelwa. Kwaye ke nqaba waba efana sibona ngoku. Ngawo la abathetheli ezintathu Lutsk edwaleni yasinda unanamhla.

Church of Ioanna Bogoslova

Lutsk enqabeni Volyn yaba intliziyo neziko yayo yolawulo, ezenkolo kunye nezopolitiko. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba forecourt le nqaba yayisetyenziswa njengendawo isigwebo, kwaye ezindongeni isakhiwo yamandulo wenkundla wasebenza. Kukho kwakhona ixesha elide wenza Orthodox Cathedral kubo. Ioanna Bogoslova, iintsalela yayo kungabonwa xa wayetyelele emhadini Lutsk nqaba. Lo ibandla lokuqala lamaKristu Volyn kunye nesakhiwo ilitye lidala Lutsk, zilondolozwe, ngelishwa, ngokomkhethe kuphela. iindonga Temple zazakhiwe plinths - ekuthiwa slab caba ngeentlobo zeencwadi ezilulwalwa, elithanda isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa amabandla neetempile kwi Kievan Rus kunye uBukhosi baseByzantium.

Ilityalwe eminyaka komhlaba Lutsk nqaba ukugcina izinto ezininzi. Kuba okokuqala abaphandi ukungena kwi kokwazisa kwazo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Zingakotshwa yahlulwe kabini - emangcwabeni webandla I. wezakwalizwi neekhorido ezintsonkothileyo ububanzi. Mhlawumbi kule umngcwabo yi engcwabeni edume Westminster - ngunozala nqaba. Abakhenkethi bavumelekile ukuba ahlole ezinye wendlela kunye nemiboniso. Ezinye ibandla ivaliwe iindwendwe.

anika umdla

Self-Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli wabakho ngaphambi 1452. Emva kokufa Svidrigaylo amaqhosha Lutsk inqaba, yaye bonke ubulawuli xa iyonke, oko yanikwa usibonda wesixeko, Pan Nemyria. Ukususela ngelo xesha loo ubulawuli ezilahlekileyo ukuzimela kwayo, kunye nabaphathi yayo akhonze yokumkani Lithuania, Poland ke Russia.

Kwinkulungwane XVI enqabeni yomkhosi Lutsk wema endleleni ngesinyanzeliso eziliqela Tatar. Sele 1508 inqaba enqatyisiweyo of Westminster wakwazi ukuyeka ngempumelelo AmaTatar - neendonga ephakamileyo inqaba sirhelele yi nomkhosi umthetheli Lukasha Moravtsa.

Phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI enqabeni yomkhosi uphulukene nesidima sawo yokuhlala umthetheli, kodwa yagcinwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiqela elinegunya lolawulo. Isakhiwo iphambili iyadi nqaba kwikhaya kaNdikhoyo, leyo kuhlala ngabameli ibandla. iinqaba zewayini zasetyenziswa entolongweni kwaye agwetyelwe ukufa elinde ngexabiso ihlawulwe kwi Market okanye Inqaba Square komzi.

Unxunguphalo ukuzalwa

Ngowe-1795 Lutsk yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Lutsk nqaba walahlekelwa ixabiso layo yolawulo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa uyaguga. Kwinkulungwane XIX urhulumente isixeko nokuba wakhupha umyalelo okhethekileyo ngokuvumela ilitye ukuba iimfuno zabo. Isibakala sokuba le nqaba zange zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwakhona ubungqina ukuthembakala abakhi Lyuberta - wamatye waba namandla kangangokuba ibattery udonga kwaba nzima. Ngowe-1885, lo mbono nqaba omdala etshintshile, kwaye wada waba umlando. Ekubeni eyayiphila ngexesha leemfazwe ezimbini, Lutsk nqaba waqala ukubuyisa ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa enkulu lwaqhutywa kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Le nqaba namhlanje

Okwangoku Lutsk Castle - oku imbaxa imyuziyam enkulu, nto leyo iquka ixesha ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. It rhoqo zinginginya akhangeleke, iinkomfa kunye lemidlalo jousting. Nokutsala engundoqo kwisixeko Lutsk sivulelekile ukuba abakhenkethi neendwendwe. Kuba iindwendwe kukho ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo yokonwabisa kwaye zemfundo uyakwazi ukufunda kuyo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi nqaba kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Ukutyelela le mbono iza kuba umdla kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nobuzwe.