MRI yomqolo lumbosacral: jonga i ngezifo ngaphakathi

Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso (MRI) yommandla lumbosacral yomqolo - indlela ezintsha ze uxilongo umqadi ube mnye, olusekelwe phezu iimpawu zomzimba womntu basabela njani impembelelo kazibuthe ye atom. It for empontshwa (ngaphantsi) inxalenye umfanekiso usebenzisa amandla aphezulu kagesi intsimi kunye sokuquqa kwerediyo pulses. abenzi imager Special ukuvumela ngumntu seliya xa kufuneka ukuba ahlale kwaye ummandla eliphezulu lialio. -X-reyi ngethuba loviwo awusebenzi, ngoko ke nkqubo ayikho yingozi kwimpilo isigulane kwaye ingaphinda-phindwa amaxesha amaninzi xa kuyimfuneko.

MRI of the lumbosacral umnqonqo lwenziwa kwi uqikelelo sagittal kwaye ezinqamlezayo kwinqanaba le sisilonda. Kuye ubuchule kwangaxeshanye ukujonga phezu nokutsha komphathi kumacandelo multiple - imifanekiso afunyenwe MRI. iziphumo elilelona ziyaphunyezwa xa Ebubanzini izilayi-3 ukuya 4 mm (kugqitywe phakathi kwabo ukuba babe khona). Kuba survey enye iseshoni uvelisa ukusuka amashumi eziliqela ukuya amakhulu yamacandelo. ke zigcinwa kwinkumbulo yekhomputha okanye olushicilelweyo kwi ifilimu. Namhlanje MRI empontshwa umqolo indawo kucingwa indlela kakhulu ngqo zophando kunye ngokuba "standard igolide" luxilongo.

Xa ufakwe i MRI kwinqanaba empontshwa?

Uphononongo kunceda ukuchonga ukungaqheleki apha emqolo, kwakunye ancedisana ezikufutshane kuyo. Xa usebenzisa iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso uphethwe kunokwenzeka kusekwangoko isifo. Inika ithuba ngexesha ukuqhubeka kunye nonyango ezimbi ezinxulumene ne yomqolo, uze ufumane nempumelelo ngenxa unyango. MRI yomqolo lumbosacral kumiselwe iimeko ezinjalo;

• ephula nobuntununtunu nemilenze, ubuthathaka imilenze;
• intlungu untreatable kule ngingqi empontshwa;
• ukulimala kummandla empontshwa, kunye sacrum, umzekelo, ngokwaphulwa okanye ukungazinzi yomqolo;
• iimpawu umhlaza, kunye iintlungu kwi empontshwa;
• imbali umhlaza kunye metastases leeseli amabi, waya kuloo ndawo empontshwa;
• Iziphene zokuzalwa mgaqweni kuphuhliso yomqolo;
• izifo kunye amathumba ze umnqonqo kunye namathambo;
• inkqubo uchama.

Ntoni na MRI yomqolo lumbosacral?

Xa uphando ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona okungahambi. MRI ivumela ukuba sihlaziye nemeko umnqonqo, ngokubanzi, ubunzulu kwemichiza kunye neenkqubo emzimbeni kuyo, kwakunye ngokweenkcukacha imeko iimpahla. Kwiimeko apho kukho umfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi inyama engaqhelekanga luyenziwa MRI yomqolo kunye nokusetyenziswa arhente umahluko. It ivumela ukuba umfanekiso ngqo ngakumbi, umzekelo, isinceda ukwahlula phakathi yokulimala nezifo evela amanxeba ngotyando wangaphambili. Kodwa ke uninzi inkqubo kunye umahluko esetyenziselwa uphando okanye ubhaqo yamathumba ngayo isimo ezahlukeneyo. MRI yomqolo lumbosacral ichaza:

• iingxaki nazo kule IiCD intervertebral, ezifana luvo pinched, uqhekeko disk, sciatica;
• mmandla spinal kunye exineneyo okuthile imiphantsi (stenosis), ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba utyando;
• ebubonisayo (hemangiomas) ekuphuhliseni umzimba vertebral;
• ukusebenza kruqula kunye ezinezigulo bone spinal namanye amalungu ezikufutshane okanye metastases zabo;
• Ithemba intervertebral kunye Buze we disc kule ndawo;
• arthritis (kwamalungu udumbe), kunye nelahleko amathambo;
• stenosis spinal (valiweyo yakhe);
• spondylitis (omqolo sisiba mandundu);
• mmandla igazi amahlwempu;
• iinkqubo ezosulelayo kwinqanaba empontshwa;
• umonakalo luvo ngenxa trauma okanye izifo, ezifana multiple;
• ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile kwi kwalapho.

Uviwo lwe umnqonqo

umnqonqo ibandakanya iinkqubo luvo peripheral kunye central core, kunjalo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kulo kunokukhokelela ukugula kakhulu, ukuya yokukhubazeka kunye nokufa. MRI of umnqonqo spinal column lumbosacral ivumela Neurology kunye Neurosurgery kwangexesha ukuxilonga nokunyanga inani izifo ukuba akukho ithuba otsalayo livakale umfanekiso wayeza kuba esinganyangekiyo.

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa umfanekiso ngentambo ende ukukhanya ezingwevu engqongwe ulwelo amhlophe - ke umnqonqo. Ihlala imvelaphi zamaqumrhu vertebral. Olu phando kuhlolwa isakhiwo sayo kunye nobukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa kungekho intambo ngezifo spinal iye elintlangothi ecacileyo agudileyo, sise embindini emjelweni spinal, kwaye ubukhulu enkulu, ukuze kubekho inkqubo somhlaza. Magnetic intlokoma isifo umnqonqo kumiselwe iimeko ezinjalo;

• uzingela ubukho izilonda focal, nangezilonda amabi, le umnqonqo kunye meninges;
• ukuhlukumezeka okusolwayo, izilonda amabi, yomqolo, kwakunye nezinye ngezifo yakhe vertebrogenic imvelaphi;
• ukuzimisela indlela syringomyelia yokuhlola izithuba yayo utywala;
• uhlalutyo nemeko umnqonqo emva kokuba ungenelelo zotyando kule ndawo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba MRI kwi coccyx

MR umfanekiso coccyx - indlela neluchevoy oluthembekileyo zokuxilonga lokuhlola imeko kwindawo esezantsi lomqolo kunye ummandla coccygeal nokuchonga ezimbi ezahlukeneyo ngendlela kumabakala okuqala ukwenzeka. Olu phando kunqabile kuqhutywa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo for ezingaqhelekanga arhanelelekayo kule ndawo sibhekiswe MRI yomqolo lumbosacral kunye coccyx, maxa wambi kunye amalungu zangasese. Le ndawo kangangoko ukuba iimviwo ubekwa ngugqirha kuxhomekeka iimpawu. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba MRI of the coccyx:

• nawuphi na umonakalo traumatic ummandla sacrococcygeal;
• mgaqweni iziphene okanye ezifunyenwe le sacrum kunye coccyx, eyile lyumbalizatsiya amathambo le sacrum, kwaye uhamba cyst coccygeal;
• ukusola hemangiomas, cysts okanye nangezilonda, kunye metastases zabo sacrum okanye coccyx;
• intlungu naluphi na uhlobo, eyendawo ezisezantsi emva;
• kwegazi kunye buthathaka ikhaliphe kwi eziphelweni asezantsi, ngokunjalo ukukhubazeka;
• pathology orhanelwa luvo root syndrome ( yiKlawuda equina);
• iziphumo izwakale okanye ethandabuzekayo ezinye uphando kule ndawo.

MRI luxilonga ukuba izifundo thoracic?

Olu phando amaninzi kusetyenziswa ulinganisele ngaphakathi yesakhiwo lomqolo. Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso sikuvumela ukuba ubone IiCD intervertebral, umhlathi spinal, izihlunu kunye nezinye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo yommandla empontshwa kommandla ephezulu nesezantsi ngeenxa umnqonqo wesibeleko kunye nomzimba vertebral kunye neenkqubo zabo. MRI yomqolo thoracic inikeza ikhono basibone:

• iqolo elisezantsi;
• ukuvala lomsele spinal, kwakunye imingxunyana phakathi luvo spinal (stenosis);
• yamathumba okubulalayo metastases zabo Isifuba;
• izifo kwegazi olunamandla;
• mgaqweni ekuphuhlisweni kwale ndawo yomqolo;
• Ithemba intervertebral kunye Buze yomqolo;
• Nayiphi ukuhlukumezeka kule ndawo;
• demyelinating izifo (encephalomyelitis nezisasaziweyo, uhlobo oyingozi okanye multiple);
• ubukho malformations cord semithambo umnqonqo.

Ndiqhuba uphando kunye Izimo kuyo

Le saveyi ayifuni ukulungiselela ekhethekileyo. Phambi kokuqala komhlangano, zonke izinto ukwakhiwa but is ekhoyo ekufuneka isusiwe. Lenquba yenzelwa ngokuxwesileyo. Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ophezulu umgangatho umntu kufuneka abe kwindawo enye. Ukuba isigulane - umntwana akanakuba ngaphandle intshukumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kumzimba, thile okanye umthomalalisi ukuba bangenele MRI yomqolo lumbosacral. Izimo phantse okufanayo zonke iintlobo kuxilongo ekuvakaleni kwelizwi magnetic:

• zobuchwepheshe, ezifana nesenzi kwi isigulana;
• ubukho namaqumrhu angaphandle kunye ezibengezelayo: implants, iipleyiti, nezikhonkwane, owakha ukuba osteosynthesis kunye nabanye;
• ukuziphatha yengqondo singenele;
• bephelelwa umoya;
• ukukhulelwa ukuya kwiiveki 12, ezinefuthe kakubi kodwa kakuhle kwi Imagnethi uphuhliso intrauterine Palsy;
• Xa ungena-arhente umehluko ongeziwe uxabane kuyo;
• mame abavumelekanga kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba inkqubo ne nshita wabeka usana ukuya ebeleni.

Apho kungcono ukwenza i MRI e Lublin?

Chonga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo kuzo zonke iinkalo yomqolo, amathambo, Nomongo spinal, inyama athambileyo nga kunceda MRI yomqolo lumbosacral. E Lublin kukho iziko lonyango esifundisa Kwathi esi sifundo kwi mihla ezikumgangatho ophezulu livakale magnetic imifanekiso. iziko lobungcali kunye nezixhobo kwabasebenzi sizukulwana yokugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ubuninzi intuthuzelo ukuhluza.

Intengo ye MRI

Umthamo kumsebenzi owenziweyo, ukusetyenziswa Ngokwahlukileyo medium, indawo ukuskena kommandla, iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo, imisebenzi - zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela iindleko MRI. Amaxabiso kuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda zingohluka omnye komnye. Kwi-avareji, MRI le ndawo emqolo lumbosacral ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezinto umahluko ibekwe ngaphakathi 4000-5000 engange, kunye umahluko - malunga 9000 engange. Ungenza idinga iziko lonyango lweengcali ukuze ingcebiso engaphezulu ngalo mba.

Ekuphetheni

MRI yomqolo lumbosacral na indlela elula kwaye ulwazi kakhulu diagnostic zinezibonelelo eziliqela ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela. Yinto nje ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba isigulane akukho sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha. MRI ikhethekile hayi kuphela lokufunyaniswa intervertebral disc Buze, kodwa hernias zabo. Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso inika ithuba lokuphicotha ngumqolo ngaxeshanye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i arhente koko, ngokungafaniyo X-ray iindlela izixhobo diagnostic. MRI kummandla thoracic - eyona ndlela efundisayo ukuhlola imeko kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, ukuchonga indawo kunye nobukhulu nangezilonda, kwaye bahlole kumphezulu intlala amalungu, imisipha kunye nezihlunu.