Olga Pyzhova: biography kanye photo

Wayengumntwana icon ye cinema eSoviet yeqonga scene ekhazimlayo nkwenkwezi. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ngumdlali enkulu Olga Pyzhova nayo ngutitshala obalaseleyo, luvelise kwabeMi ngetalente abadlali nabalawuli. Ukongeza, abaphulaphuli kakhulu ukukwazi kwakhe ukuba sincedisane kunye nemidlalo. Olga Pyzhova Ayikho enye, imangalelwe ku msebenzi, kodwa, ngelishwa, kwafuneka ukuba bahambe phambi kokuba indawo kumabala emidlalo. Yintoni umsebenzi wayo? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Olga Pyzhova, engobomi, ukuba ziya kuba nomdla ikakhulu abantu abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe ubomi buqu, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 29, 1894 eMoscow. Uye wafunda i-Institute for Noble eziNtombini.

Emva kwexesha elithile, umdlali elizayo bathweswa izidanga kwizifundo accounting, ngoko waya kusebenza kwi-ofisi ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Kwathi ukuba chtitsey kwintsapho esisityebi. Emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, yena nonina bafudukela kwisixeko kwi Neva River, kufutshane nosapho. Young Olga Pyzhova eSt Petersburg amalungiselelo ukusebenza kuqala kwiziko zebhanki, kwaye ke oko kuthathwa njengomsebenzi weNdlu yeeNgwevu kooVimba. Kwiminyaka yokuqala uvuke umdla kwimizobo enkulu. Wade phantsi kukhuselo umakazi lweenkobe E. Sultanova wathabatha inxaxheba yokusebenza sa "Belaya Liliya" (dir. N. V. Petrov). Kungekudala, umzi kwi Neva beza kubona le Moscow Art Theatre, imidlalo eyenziwe esachukumisa intombazana: waye kukhafula yi yokubonela kanye nabo bonke. Olga wenza: u lava ku vulavula na wena Nemirovich-Danchenko, waza waphumelela. Womculo ntombazana ulutsha, waza wamcela ukuba eluviweni. Amalungiselelo Pyzhova wanikwa iinyanga nje ezintandathu.

Ukufundisisa e Moscow Art Theatre

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba kwezi zicelo ezimakhulu mabini lokwenza uviwo akuphumelelanga phantse yonke into, ngaphandle abafundi ababini.

Omnye wabo Olga Pyzhova. We nalamkela kwindawo yokuqala Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Yena wayengumfundi okhutheleyo, ngoko emva kokuba zifundo babhalise qembu yeqonga lasekuhlaleni.

umsebenzi Ekuqaleni le Moscow Art Theatre

Iinkalo zokufuna kwakhe umdlali italente Olga Pyzhova waqalisa ukubonisa ngoko nangoko. Atshele wazama ngovuyo ngenxa indima, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile abazange babe kakhulu. Ngoko ke, litsedeyka oselula wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli kwi imifanekiso manenekazi aselula ibhola kwi Famusov ( "Yeha evela Wit"), kukho umphathi kulo mdlalo "Uphi na ibhityile, apho nyembezi" zemimoya ekuvelisweni "Blue Bird". Kamva Olga Pyzhova ngobuchule kudityaniswe umsebenzi kumagumbi ahlukeneyo MAT. Kuqala yakhunjulwa ngenxa iindima zakhe Viola ngo "weShumi Night", indawo courtesan Litstsi ngo "Flood". ukusebenza ngempumelelo yajika ukuba bendihlonela, "Match", apho litsedeystvovat umdlali eqongeni efanayo odumileyo Mihailom Chehovym kunye Sofey Giatsintovoy. Xa studio yesibini Pyzhova ubuncwane akuguquki umfanekiso Iingcungcu (ukudlala "I History Ergunova uLieutenant). Nditsho uKonstantin Stanislavsky, ndiyamangaliswa kukuphinda-italente esimangalisayo kunye nohlobo engaqhelekanga zesingqisho umdlali akazange athandabuze ukuba bumiswe ukuba indima Mirandolina ( "uyinkosikazi Inn"). Yaba lo yokusebenza ibandakanywa yaba nkulu yohambo amazwe.

E Melika, umdlali Olga Pyzhova, ogama engobomi iqulethe izibakala ezininzi okuphawulekayo umdla, wayekwazi bazalwe e Varvara ( "I-Cherry Orchard").

MAT-2

Emva ukhenketho phesheya Pyzhova ugqiba ukusebenza ngokusisigxina yokuqala Moscow Art Theatre, leyo uqambe MAT-2 kungekudala. Olga nangoko ukukhunjulwa ababukeli ngendima yakhe entle Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - wamazwe" (1926). Kodwa emva kwethutyana ungquzulwano lokudala yaqhambuka etempileni Melpomene, kunye Pyzhova kunye nenxalenye yentloko ebambeleyo qembu Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye yemidlalo yeqonga.

revolution Theatre

Kwathi ukusebenza apha emva kokuba MAT-2 Olga. Xa Theatre we Revolution litsedeyka kudlala inani iindima brilliant, eziquka: Lena kwi "ubomi yabucala", Glafira kwi "eKalvari", Xenia kwi "Indoda kunye ibrifkheyisi", Cixi kwi "Street uvuyo." Ngelishwa, kungekudala kwafuneka balishiye iqonga enkulu, njengoko weqonga sibi umbono, nokungaboni kuyaqala inkqubela.

Mhlawumbi loo nto ayizange abayityhilela ngokupheleleyo zolinganiso zazo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwi elimisiweyo. Sekunjalo, yena wakwazi ukudlala iindima eziliqela enkulu bhanyabhanya: Ogudalova ( "uMtshakazi",-1937), umakhulu Olga ( "Alyosha Ptitsyn uvelisa isimilo", 1953).

umsebenzi umlawuli

Noko ke, nakuba bonke ubunzima embi, Pyzhova Olga (weqonga) thiki ukuhlala ngaphandle imisebenzi yoyilo. Kwiminyaka engama-20 uye waqala imisebenzi ezalathisa. Incopho umsebenzi wayo kule umthamo senzeka sele kwi-30. Yena nomyeni wakhe ukubeka idlala kwindawo yokubonela eMoscow 3 abantwana. Ababukeli baqubuda umsebenzi wakhe: "Tricks of Scapin 'ngu Moliere (-1937)," kaloku ngantsomi "(1939)," mabini Kamva "(1940).

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II Pyzhova waqhubeka ukuphucula ubuchule kumlawuli nokuba ukufudusa. Ku Kazakhstan, yena wanikela omnye umsebenzi omkhulu "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" (1943). Ngokuhlanganyelana kunye ne-Boris Bibikov ne Yu Zavadsky yalathisa nokusindlekwa "yahlaselwa" (1943).

Emva kwemfazwe waqhubeka ukusebenza kweli cala, yaye kunye nomyeni wakhe ngo-1949, ubeka komsebenzi Mikhalkov, wamkela imbasa yodumo "Ndifuna ukuya ekhaya!" - USSR State Prize.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Olga Pyzhova waye waduma ngumcebisi abanetalente. Ngowe-1939 yena zawongwa sobuprofesa yekhethelo.

Actress efundisa wabaqalayo litsedeev e GITIS, Vakhtangov Studio, Studio Theatre kubo. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

impilo Personal

Umdlali wayetshate omkhulu Boris Bibikov. Baba isibini sonwabe. Sakwazi ukubeka kunye inani zomsebenzi ezinomdla kunye eyonwabisayo. Olga Pyzhova and Boris Bibikov eliphakamileyo ngetalente abadlali isizukulwane, phakathi kwabo Z Kuravlev uSvetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Olga wafa Pyzhova November 8, 1972. Yena wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy capital emangcwabeni.