Japan Navy: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Japan ebesoloko itsale ingqalelo ukuze ngokuphuma yayo. Ngenxa indawo okuyo kubaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe siqithi qhoboshela kuphuhliso lwe Navy.

iitotali

Xa iyonke, imikhumbi waseJapan nje ezimawaka 45.5. Military kunye 3.7 amawaka. Abantu. Kwezi, kwi eyama yomkhosi wamanzi kuquka 8000. Njengoko uvimba esisigxina kubalelwa amavolontiya 1100, eshiya inkonzo yasemkhosini ekupheleni kwezivumelwano okanye ubude inkonzo. Malunga 12 amawaka. Abantu abaqeshwe kuLwandle yoLawulo loKhuseleko (UBM).

Njengesizwe encinane siqithi, ngendlela umkhosi onamandla Japan. Navy iifoto iiyunithi ebantwini bunokubonwa sihloko inani onomtsalane iinqanawa ngwenya kwinkonzo. Kwiklasi engundoqo iinqanawa wenza i-butho esekelwe kwi-main main isiseko yomkhosi ka Yokosuka.

• Butho ukuba siphelekwe iinqanawa iquka amabutho ezine, leyo kuthiwa kubabulali.
• Iyunithi lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zaziquka 2 amaqela ii nkwili.
• Place-based fleet-ezimbini minesweepers kodwa base Yokosuka, ukhonza kwisiseko yomkhosi ka Kure.
• Wayenothotho bakhohlisa ukhuselo yonxweme amanzi, emi phezu iziseko emkhosini: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo kunye Maizuru Ōminato District Guard. iiyunithi emihlanu kuphela. Ziquka abagungxuli abadala kunye frigates, iinqanawa ebikhona, isikhephe ekulweni, inqanawa abangabancedani.

Ziqashe noQeqesho kwiinqanawa zoqeqesho.

EJapan namhlanje, i Navy yayiquka lilonke leeyunithi 447 iindidi ezahlukeneyo iinqanawa ii nkwili. Le lupwa besikolo neenqanawa, izikhephe kunye neempahla inkxaso elise, njengoko sele sibonile, neziseko eziphambili yomkhosi - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Cure, kunye nenkxaso - Maizuru, District Guard Ōminato kunye Hanshin.

Sea of Japan Self-yoKhuselo Forces nazo ziqulathe mboni. Lo moya - iiyunithi 190, yaye ntaka - iziqwenga 140. Kwezi 86 Oolindela moya anti-P-3C "Orion" kunye 79 ntaka SH-60J Seahawk.

ulwazi zembali

1945, kwakukho Imperial Japanese Navy. Kuye apheliswe xa ebewagqibile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye iziqithi yaseJapan beza phantsi kwempembelelo umsebenzi phezu inxalenye amabutho zidityanisiwe. Japan, apho Navy kwakhona re-zixhobo zingasekwa kuphela 1952, unelungelo ayigcine kuphela imikhosi self-yokuzikhusela.

Khona ukususela 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy babonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo ngokwayo kwi Japan-China (1894-1895.), Russian-Japanese (1904-1905.), I-First kunye lwesiBini World Iimfazwe.

Phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Japan esinamandla kakhulu kwi fleet emhlabeni carrier, eziquka 9 abathwali moya xa fleet North American, akukho ezine apho eziku ezisixhenxe kuphela, kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Ukubana abantu Japanese iklasi Zempi "Yamato" yaba likhulu ehlabathini. Kwangaxeshanye, eJapan, waseManzini leyo kakhulu mihla ngelo xesha karma "Zero" indiza carrier-based, sekunjalo kwasilela kakhulu eUnited States inani Zempi kunye nezinye iindidi baneenqanawa lwezithuthi, ngaphandle abathwali moya. Japan namakhono kwakhona engaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu US. Iyonke ngo-1941, Japan yambethe Zempi-10, 9 abathwali moya, cruisers-35, abonakalisi 103, kunye 74 ii nkwili. Ngako oko, i-US kunye British air force kunye nomkhosi wenqanawa eJapan bakwazi ukubonisa kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, amandla unamandla kakhulu.

Inkqubo lonke ukutshona Japanese Imperial waseManzini emva kokoyiswa kwi imfazwe kugqitywa ngowama-1947.

Imisebenzi ye fleet eyenziwe ntsha

Yenziwe njengenxalenye ye-Japanese Navy Self-yoKhuselo Forces ibiya ku:

• baqhube imisebenzi namaqela utshaba yomkhosi wamanzi kunye yezokubhabha impembelelo lubalaseleyo elwandle nolwandle amanzi kude nonxweme Japan;
• zone ibloko onzima Okhotsky, kunye East Sea China of Japan;
• baqhube imisebenzi emanzini kunye nokuxhasa iindawo umhlaba kwicala lolwandle;
• ukukhusela imigca elwandle lonxibelelwano, ukuze akhusele isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi, ikhaya ofisi, amazibuko unxweme.

Loxolo iinqanawa aselwandle yamanzi indawo yaseJapan kuzigcina urhulumente, exhaswa urhulumente esebenza kakuhle kwindawo iikhilomitha amawaka-yolwandle kwaye ekuthiwa umsebenzi, kunye ne-Maritime Safety Authority.

Iimpawu ze Navy Japanese

Lo mgaqo-siseko Japanese namhlanje akabufuni imikhosi yokuzikhusela zinamacandelo izixhobo ekhubekisayo izixhobo (abathwali moya, imijukujelwa cruise, njalo njalo.). Kwangaxeshanye, lo elite emkhosini-kwezopolitiko ngaphakathi Ilizwe liseke ngenxa yemfazwe, abe ngakumbi.

Ubukho kweembambano ndawo namazwe angabamelwane ezifana eRashiya neChina, Nokumphikisa Japanese ukudala ubenesinqanawa yinxalenye, eya mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zale mihla. Kakade ke, le nyaniso unikwa ezona yokugquma ukusuka ubunkokheli Japanese.

Namhlanje ke ngokucacileyo eyandisa kwaye uhlaziye ubume inqanawa kunye Navy of Japan. Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo isixhobo mihla ezenziwa e North America, okanye ezigxile ngazo inkonzo kwi US Navy.

Japan Navy (kuqamba noshowo)

Intloko umphathi Japanese aselwandle ke, yena - intloko kwabasebenzi, ukuba isikhundla Admiral.

Ngokwemo, Navy Japanese ibandakanya kwekomkhulu fleet, iindawo zaselwandle emkhosini ezintlanu, zemfundo Air Umyalelo, ngokunjalo namaqonga, iiyunithi kunye namaziko phantsi umyalelo engundoqo. Indawo kwabasebenzi - kwisakhiwo solawulo inhloko le, apho imiba nazo zibekwe ulawulo nezinye izixhobo kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo.

Bonke karhulumente abasebenzi kubandakanywa nabasebenzi 700, apho malunga ezintandathu - amagosa kunye abaphathi.

Umkhosi lo:

• Abakwiindawo kwisiseko yomkhosi e Yokosuka;
• imiyalelo emithathu - gada, zasemanzini eyama;
• wayenothotho minesweepers;
• units zobuntlola;
• amava group;
• Division Oceanography;
• abehamba kwecala injongo ekhethekileyo.

lwezithuthi yenqanawa kancinane angaphezu kwekhulu iinqanawa. Nalu uluhlu lwe kwezinye izinto:

• lweenqanawa ezintywilayo diesel - iziqwenga-16;
• abagungxuli - zesiliva 44;
• Frigates - 8 iiPC;.
• iinqanawa emanzini - 7 iiPC;.
• minesweepers - malunga 39 ziingceba.

Ezi zithuthi zikhoyo uphantsi umyalelo ye Vice-Admiral.

Ubume bale imikhosi gada

imikhosi neempelesi phantsi umyalelo uSekela-Admiral, ikhokelwa ngu kwikomkhulu, limile kummandla kwisiseko yomkhosi wamanzi kwi Yokosuka.

Bethobela anakho:

• i flagship;
• Ezine wezithuthi abonakalisi, nto leyo imi iziseko Yokosuka, Sasebo kunye Kure Maizuru;
• Amathandathu amaqela ezahlukeneyo abonakalisi okanye awahlali;
• iiyunithi neenqanawa emanzini;
• ethutha izinto;
• iinqanawa ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho umkhosi;
• iqela lesifundo.

mabutho eLED wempi diff, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke kwemisimelelo nakwii abonakalisi-4, bemanyene iyantlukwano, zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini.

Division of the Uhlobo lokuqala luquka:

• umbhuqi-ntaka;
• ababhuqi ngezikhali ekhokelwa;
• abagungxuli ezimbini eqhelekileyo.

Xa Uhlobo lwesibini luquka abagungxuli ezintathu eziqhelekileyo enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa nentlawulo.

Kwezinye uqhekeko kukho ukusuka neempahla ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu. Indawo nokutshintshelwa imikhumbi nokwahlulwa frigates (abonakalisi) - ngenye yezi aselwandle.

Kuba iimpahla zifakiwe kwi-Division Transport of Lokuthenga, wavumela dislocation kwi iziseko ezahlukeneyo.

amaqela ezahlukeneyo iinqanawa njengayo zixhotyiswe ngeenqanawa ntaka kokwehla, amachweba, "Osumi", apho ibekwe phezu aphantsi Kure. Ngaphezu koko, kwisahlulo ngasinye kuquka izikhephe ezintandathu, nokuba umoya ababetheki kakhulu kwaye ilungiselelwe kokwehla.

Iqela sifundo kuquka ikomkhulu, ibekwe Yokosuka, kunye neeyunithi zoqeqesho ezintlanu ichithiwe ngenxa zolwazi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukubunjwa zamandla ngwenya

Umphathi-mkhosi, inkwili ubambe elikwinqanaba Vice Admiral nokulawula iiyunithi zomkhosi zilandelayo:

• Abasebenzi kwi ngenxa Yokosuka;
• lweenqanawa ezintywilayo-fleet amabini, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo enye kunye ngokwesiseko Kura;
• iziko loqeqesho ngwenya neyantlukwano noqeqesho.

fleet nganye ephantsi ngokomyalelo yangasemva Admiral, nto leyo nayo kuxhomekeke bonke abasebenzi yombutho kwikomkhulu phezu lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kwisiseko flagship-idada kumacandelo amabini okanye amathathu lweenqanawa ezintywilayo (inxalenye ngamnye 3-4 ye ngwenya).

Ubume bale imikhosi umoya

Indawo Air Command - Atsugi emoyeni kwisiseko.

Ngokwemo, kuba iqulathe la macandelo alandelayo:

• yabasebenzi;
• amaphiko moya ezisixhenxe;
• ezintathu butho ezahlukeneyo;
• amaqela amathathu: moya ezimbini ukulungiswa kunye kwecala ulawulo emoyeni;
• inkampani engineering enye mobile emi kule Airbase Hachinohe.

Injengele yomkhosi moya ubamba isihloko isekela-gosa. Chief of Staff kunye neengqwayi-amaphiko air - wempi diff.

amaphiko Aircraft yakhiwa:

• yabasebenzi;
• squadrons ezine: besikolo, yokukhangela nokuhlangula, ntaka anti-inkwili kunye neeyunithi ze imfazwe electronic ;
• Group of Engineering and Aviation and Supply;
• ngezigaba yenkxaso indiza yobugcisa.

31 amaphiko air mu elandela iyunithi eyodwa elibandakanya drones target. Butho Aviation ukusuka kwelinye ukuya moya ezintathu kunye namaqela zobugcisa. Ifunyanwa umoya nganye kwamaphiko aviasquadrons Ajikeleza isiseko abaxhobileyo moya P-3C "Orion". Le squadrons kunye ntaka antisubmarine eziku imodeli SH-60. Usetsho nokuhlangula squadrons eziphezulu kumaqela amathathu kunye ntaka UH-60J.

Ubume leenqanawa

A wayenothotho minesweepers umphathi owayamileyo - Admiral yangasemva. Siqulathe kwikomkhulu, namacandelo amane (ezintathu - core kunye single - ulwandle leenqanawa), iinqanawa ezimbini besizalo-yokutshayela iinqanawa kunye looding ukunika imisebenzi zam-kakuhle. Ukubunjwa candelo nganye ifakiwe phakathi izithuthi ezimbini nantathu.

Ubume namanye amaqela

Amava iqela umthetho yi yangasemva ADM.

Ukubunjwa iiyunithi na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ikomkhulu e Yokosuka;
• Courts Division;
• amaziko amathathu: lokuqala - yophuhliso kunye noyilo iinqanawa, sesibini - phezu iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye eyesithathu - kwelebhu nokuvavanywa kwezikhali inqanawa eya phantsi Kagoshima.

Kwiqela lothuli ngaphandle iziko kwikomkhulu ASW iqela meteorology kunye nezikhululo ezimbini kunxweme hydroacoustic zikwaquka iinqwelo Uphando lokuhlola amanzi, Imigqaliselo sonar kunye layers intambo.

Iqela lokuhlola luquka kwikomkhulu kunye nezigaba ezithathu (yokuhlanganisana yezobuntlola, ulwazi ulawulo kunye nemisebenzi analytical, yokuhlola radio-electronic iindlela).

Thina balihambahambe kwecala injongo ekhethekileyo le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• agqunywe kwaye ahlole iimpahla ezihlambela imida ezifunda unxweme;
• terrorist ukulwa kunye namaqela abavukeli;
• imisebenzi kwesimo kunye nezenzo ngabom.

Japan vs Fleet of the Russian lwaphela

Iingcali ezininzi zizama ukwenza uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa, loo isiJapan Russian. Kuyaqapheleka ukuba Japan ezimalunga nekhulu iinqanawa yaye kwindawo yesibini kwenani kubabulali. Ngokukodwa, kukho ababhuqi ezimbini enomjukujelwa (10 amawaka. Tonnes ukubana) kunye ntaka Izuto (27 amawaka. Okulahlwayo). Japan, leyo ejongisele yomkhosi uxolo, sele ezikhethiweyo - anti-inkwili kunye anti-moya yokuzikhusela. Ukubana iyonke zithuthi Japanese - 405,8 kweetoni eziliwaka ..

Iinqanawe Russian kunye ukubana ka 927 120 tonnes kuba iinqanawa Abaxhobileyo babashiya ukusuka eSoviet Union. Umbhuqi entsha uneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala, omdala - engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa ngwenya yala maxesha, kwaye axhotyiswe izixhobo zomkhosi mihla. Ngelishwa, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lwesakhiwo esi sikhephe ukuba yala maxesha kwaye endaweni.