Amachiza kakhulu ngempumelelo anti-viral abantwana kweminyaka 2

Kids ngokufuthi abadala ezithandwa iintlobo zosulelo wentsholongwane egazini. Oku kungenxa yokuba encinane, hayi kwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo nangoku immune system buthathaka kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe ophezulu ezikumgangatho olusebenzayo amachiza antiviral abantwana, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba amajoni omzimba womntwana kwaye yintoni zixhobo ngokwenene ukunceda ukulwa usulelo.

Yintoni okukwazi

Amajoni omzimba womntu - zinendlela oluxandileyo, nokuphelisa umzimba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Lymphocyte eziqulathwe kule amalungu kwinkqubo yokhuselo (tonsils, thymus, iindawo nkovu, udakada), ziveliswa-mali efunekayo ukuze kujongwane izinto zemfuza amazwe. izinga Ukwanda kwezi zinto egazini ibonisa ukuba kukho i-HIV emzimbeni.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu evelisa amajoni omzimba - interferon. Oku proteni ezikhethekileyo azikhutshwa emzimbeni xa intsholongwane. Interferon bayakwazi ukulwa zombini kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela kwakunye iiseli zomhlaza. mali esezantsi iiproteni umzimba ithetha ukuba amajoni omzimba lwabantu buthathaka.

okukwazi ubuza - esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo kutheni abantwana begula njalo. Iiproteni-interferon ziveliswa umzimba embi kakhulu, akukho phagocytosis (ukuthathwa amasuntswana amazwe), yaye ngenxa yoko ukukwazi yancitshiswa ukulwa intsholongwane. Kokuba kuthathwe ukuba xa inkqubo elungileyo omzimba, iziyobisi antiviral bengengabo kuyimfuneko, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuba iiseli omzimba kwakufuneka alwe intsholongwane, amachiza kufuneka ayeke ukuvelisa yayo emzimbeni.

Virus - ephilayo

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi babezibuza ukuba yintoni kanye yintsholongwane. Makhe sibone oko phandle. Kakade isikolo eziphilayo eyaziwa kakuhle ukuba intsholongwane - a microparticle ekwaziyo kusulela izinto eziphilayo. It iqulathe iimolekyuli DNA okanye RNA list a capsid (idyasi protein). Umkhuhlane - kuphela oku yenye ntlobo zalo.

Le ntsholongwane Umkhuhlane ubunjwe asidi ribonucleic ukunwena. It sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye yosulela phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Isifo yenye izifo ezihlasela zosulele viral ngokuphefumla (ARVI).

Njani amagciwane

Ukuze ukhethe amachiza asebenza antiviral abantwana kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kufuneka uyazi indlela eyenzeka ngayo usulelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abagulayo ngayo yi-SARS. Le ntsholongwane ongena umzimba ngokusebenzisa iphecana bokuphefumla yosulela iseli enye apho. Oku ekulo isakhiwo yemfuza nande ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, umntwana bagcine umqala lidumbile ebomvu, impumlo ukuvaleka. Njengomgaqo, emva kwexesha elithile xa umntwana kunye nomkhuhlane. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umzimba iyazingenela zonke iipropati zokukhusela. lobushushu eliphezulu (ukuya kwi-38 C °) siphucula phagocytosis luvuselele ukuyilwa interferon. Xa intsholongwane okanye emva usuleleko, ungenza iliso ukunciphisa ubushushu.

Ingaba kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi antiviral abantwana

Ukususela kweminyaka emi-2 kunye nabantwana abadala basoloko abagulayo, kodwa soloko kukho ingqiqo ka "feed" amayeza ezahlukahlukeneyo? Isibakala sokuba iiseli omzimba abe memory esihle kakhulu. Emva kolo loyiso ngempumelelo phezu iintsholongwane kwaye ukhumbule kubo kwixesha elilandelayo bakhuphisane ngempumelelo kunye nabo. Ukuba engenamandla intsholongwane engena umzimba waloo mntwana, ngoko ke unako ukumelana nayo ngokwabo. Ngesizathu esithile, abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuba inobungozi na, kwaye bakhetha ukunika kwangoko iyeza.

Le kahle. Emva kokusebenzisa antivirals kwenzeka eziyobisi, yaye amajoni omzimba ixesha ngalinye liya okubi. Ukuba umzimba lo intsholongwane buthathaka, kwaye umntwana asinayo iqondo elikhulu, ngaphandle kwezi machiza ukuyenza. Ngaphezu koko, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba ubudala abadala abantwana kakhulu ngaphantsi SARS, kungenxa yokuba nezifo kwi data ntsholongwane ngexesha.

Yintoni na ichiza antiviral

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ichiza elo kunceda ekulweni intsholongwane. Kodwa yintoni na umgaqo osebenza ngayo? Kubonakala ukuba kukho iintlobo amachiza antiviral abantwana iminyaka emi-2. Bonke bephela zihlelwa yi izithako ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela ukulwa intsholongwane. Umzekelo, adamantane nezakhi zayo - ezi zizinto ezithintela kwii-RNA wentsholongwane egazini kwizisele. Interferon nezinokuphucula sifo, kwaye aminotsiklogeksenkarbonovaya acid abangaphangeliyo ukuphindaphindwa iintsholongwane. Kukho olunye uthotho olwahlukileyo lwamachiza ekuthiwa ngamayeza. amachiza ezinjalo ithamo aphantsi kakhulu losulelo, nto leyo inegalelo ingcinezelo yayo. Ngalinye kula maqela iziyobisi ngenene kukwazi ukumelana neentsholongwane, kodwa ukhetha ntoni? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Interferon (IFN)

Eli qela iquka iintlobo amachiza antiviral abantwana engama-2 ubudala. Uluhlu thaca ngezantsi - yinto nje ezimbalwa amachiza ezikhoyo ehlabathini lonke. iziyobisi Antiviral interferon:

• "Laferobion".
• "IFN".
• "Viferon".
• "Grippferon".
• "Genferon Ukukhanya".

La machiza ziquka interferon. Oku fanekiso ukuya ukuba interferon, oveza umzimba womntu. Le nto ithintela andise intsholongwane, ukuphazamisa Yindibanisela RNA wentsholongwane egazini. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo licandelo yendalo akubangeli komzimba. IFN uye phantse akukho Izimo lokusebenzisa kahle for abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Nokupakishwa a medicament eliquka interferon, kufuneka ukucacisa indlela yokuvelisa (okanye leukocyte yabantu amayeza) ubunzima beemolekyuli kwemolekyuli IFN (alpha, beta, wesigrike).

Leukocyte interferon yenziwa igazi banikela yabantu, kwaye enqabile. ngendlela eqhelekileyo i interferon amayeza. Oku kwaveza iilebhu kwemichiza yi njini clone Escherichia coli kanye zofuzo zabantu. La machiza antiviral abantwana iminyaka 2 cheap kunye ngobulungisa nangokufanelekileyo. Bona immunomodulators esibalaseleyo ukunceda ukukhusela umzimba umntwana evela igciwane lohlobo. Ukuba SARS sele ngendlela eliphambili kunye lobushushu eliphezulu (ngasentla-38 ° C) xa umntwana, kulo mzekelo, la mayeza ziya kuba luncedo elihle ekulweni intsholongwane.

amayeza ngamayeza

Kule didi iziyobisi ziquka imithi:

• "Anaferon".
• "Neotonzilar".
• "Immunokind".
• "Engystol".
• "Aflubin".

Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ingakumbi ngenxa prophylaxis ahlekise zemiphunga izifo ezosulelayo kubantwana. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abazali banolwazi iimpawu amayeza ngamayeza kunye neendlela zabo azinampembelelo emzimbeni. Umgaqo ibalulekileyo kula machiza kukuba xa amathamo ezinkulu kwezinto ezithile kunokubangela luphawu ethile, loo iingedosi ezincinane uvelisa nomkhwezeli (ezifana uphilisa ezifana). Antivirals abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 2 ngenxa amayeza ngamayeza siqulathe iingedosi ezincinane kakhulu izinto ezifanayo kwizakhiwo zazo kunye neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungene emzimbeni, bevakalise ukuba zibandakanye ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi zokuzikhusela.

Not angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi ukusebenza zabo eziphakamileyo, kodwa imfuno la machiza ezikhemisti uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Phantse ilizwe zonke ezinye amachiza antiviral abantwana (iminyaka emi-2). Russia kwakhona yimpumelelo kakhulu kule nkalo. Ngale alungiselelwe "Anaferon" ndeva phantse wonke umntu. Le iyeza ngamayeza isetyenziselwa zokuthintela influenza kwiintsapho ezininzi.

UGqr Komarovsky and SARS

Abazali abaninzi bayazi kwagqirha enjalo emangalisayo, uGqr Komorowski. iingcebiso bakhe kunye namacebo mihle zombini elula kunye nokusebenza. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi babezibuza ukuba ingcali ikuthethayo SARS. Kambe ke, loo nto buhlungu, kufuneka uzame ukunciphisa ukuqhagamshelana nabantu ezosulelekileyo. Ngelishwa, oku alusoloko lusebenza. Elinye icebo - amachiza antiviral abantwana engama-2 ubudala. Komarovsky icebisa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana 'Oseltamivir "yaye" rimantadine ". Kodwa ukwenza oko kuyimfuneko kuphela xa umntwana uye wanyanzelelwa ngaphandle obekudibene nezigulana kunye komkhuhlane (enkulisa, isikolo).

Substances ukuba isantya isenzo enqanda

Iquka amachiza antiviral abantwana kweli qela (kwiminyaka emi-2). abazali basoloko zama ukukhetha usana lwakho kuphela amayeza kakuhle, kodwa kakhulu mnene. Kungenzeka, ke ngoko, uGqr Komarovsky ucebisa eli qela amachiza ( "Oseltamivir" yaye "rimantadine") kuthintelo lwe-SARS. Amachiza ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba neuraminidase inhibitors. Baya isantya inkqubo phindana wentsholongwane egazini ngokwenza licandelo emvulophini wentsholongwane egazini, nto leyo ke ngokuqamba neuraminidase.

Oseltamivir - le esisebenza "Oseltamivir", nto leyo efumaneka kulwakhiwo kwala machiza, njengoko "Tamiflu" yaye "Flustop". Amantadine yi iziyobisi "rimantadine" iyasebenza kwaye iipropati ezifana ne oseltamivir. ahlobene Amantadine abanganyangekiyo iintsholongwane umkhuhlane kohlobo A. Oseltamivir, nayo, abangaphangeliyo sisenzo iintlobo enzyme influenza A no-B

ifomu balawule amalungiselelo

Uninzi amachiza antiviral ukuba abantwana ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na umahluko yaye nguwuphi omnye kakuhle ngakumbi. are kids Little akusoloko bakulungele ukuthatha amayeza. Amaninzi, esi siganeko sikhatshwa ayilawulwa neenyembezi. Labavelisi bamachiza kuzo zonke iindlela ukuzama ukukholisa itakane (ngoko ke Ndiyaqonda ayisoze inibulale kwaye okunencasa), kunye nabazali (ukuba ichiza uye waphumelela). Iifom ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: tablets, amathontsi, isiraphu kunye suppositories. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona ngenaliti, kodwa idla kungekho abazali kunye noogqirha. isixhobo nganye enjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkangeleko yayo, eyimfuneko imali yangoku isithako esebenzayo.

amachaphaza Antiviral kunye namacwecwe abantwana

Ukuba nosana ngovuyo wathabatha amayeza, kufuneka ibe emnandi. Ezi pilisi kwaye uzame ukwenza abenzi mihla. Ngokudibanisa amacandelo ezahlukeneyo (umz, monohydrate lactose) ezi antivirals silungiselwe abantwana - zibiza kakhulu okumnandi. Obumele - a iswekile ubisi, isetyenziswa ekutyeni ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza nangoku. Inene, nokuba umntwana baneenkani andizukuncama cwecwe nelungu onjalo.

Kuba iindlela ezifana amachaphaza, akufuneki nangoku. Kakade ke, abantwana musani ngokwenene nje xa kungcwaba impumlo, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha ibe ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko. Xa kukho impumlo esihambisayo bandile umntwana, kukufakwa tablets inokuba kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Xa kunjalo, a samarhanana drop. Okokuqala, lo lweHo- ngeempumlo wahlanjwa saline, ukuba bahlukane yencindi kwemfuneko, uze emva koko owaphosa usana Senga amathontsi ambalwa amayeza. Nangona izigulane abaselula le ngcingane yaye abafuni nokumbona, kodwa abazali abaninzi kukholiswa iziyobisi antiviral ezifana yabantwana iminyaka emi-2. Ukubuyekeza ku kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo kubonisa ukusebenza ngeempumlo lehla ukusuka impumlo umkhuhlane kunye ukuvaleka.

amakhandlela antiviral

Malunga le fomu lwamayeza iyaziwa kakhulu kutshanje. Kungenxa yokuba abazali andazi yintoni ukuvelisa amakhandlela antiviral, badla musani ukwenza ukhetho emagemeni abo. Kwaye kakhulu ndabulaleka. Kubonakala ukuba amachiza antiviral ezifana abantwana iminyaka 2 cheap and fast. Ukufumana ngaphakathi emzimbeni rectally sokubambela gwenxa kweziyobisi (kule fomu, njengoko umthetho, kukho interferon) ako ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ongena egazini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza IFN lineziphumo antiviral kunye immunomodulatory.

Thina sifumanise ukuba amachiza antiviral abantwana kukho imali enkulu. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwakheka ezahlukeneyo imithi. Kwimeko nganye, amanye amayeza inokuba ngokulinganayo okanye ngempumelelo ngaphezulu. Ukhetho amachiza antiviral abantwana kuhle ukuvumelana kunye nogqirha, uze isicelo lawo kuphela ukuze kungenelwe umntwana.