Omele kakhulu awayedla flora ka-Australia - Gold ngomngampunzi okanye iMimosa

ilizwekazi Exotic Australian yaziwa lonke njengoko indawo awazalelwa kuyo Amazing esilwanyana kunye nemifuno izikumkani. Ngubani na ongazaziyo malunga armadillo emangalisayo kunye platypus, iinciniba kunye anteaters? Ukuba abasebuthathaka ithathwa isimntwiso izilwanyana lizwekazi, ummeli ezininzi awayedla flora ka-Australia - i igolide Australian (gustotsvetkovaya) Acacia okanye iMimosa, Omasebe abo zinokuhonjiswa ingubo wesizwe iingalo lizwe yamabhaso eziphambili karhulumente. Malunga le nkcubeko ebukekayo, iimpawu zayo yemfaneleko nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Gustotsvetkovaya ngomngampunzi - uphawu olusemthethweni eli lizwe kunye ummeli awayedla nezihluma ka Australia

ENatyisiweyo iisimboli zesizwe ze ngomngampunzi legolide lizwe ukususela 1988 - kulo nyaka isikhumbuzo bicentennial wokuzalwa karhulumente Australian. Kangangethuba elide, inkcubeko waba omfuziselo sikweni seentyatyambo eli lizwe, yaye kuphela ngowe-1988, isityalo iye yakhula imo ingqalelo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Imbeko kwesi siganeko emkhosini esihle yabanjwa ngomhla lizwe National Botanical Garden Septemba 1, 1988: UMphathiswa of Internal Affairs ufunde incwadi umthetho, kwaye umfazi iNkulumbuso watyala etyholweni. Ngowe-1992, ngokusesikweni yavuma Acacia Day yeSizwe, umbhiyozo ibanjwa ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba.

Imbali ngothando nale sityalo ngokugqibeleleyo kwaqala ngo-1842, xa semvelo IsiNgesi neqabane edume Captain Cook J. Bentham epapashwe kwi Botanical Journal of inkcazelo yayo yokuqala. zegolide Aboriginal Australian (okanye gustotsvetkovaya) Acacia ukunwenwa indawo enkulu of South Australia, Victoria kunye New South Wales. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ummeli ngeentyatyambo ka-Australia, kudala awela imida kwilizwekazi zakowabo waza waphumelela kwimimandla esemazantsi eYurophu kunye lweMeditera Black Seas.

iimpawu ezithile

Yintoni enomtsalane kangangokuba omele kakhulu awayedla flora ka-Australia? Impendulo ilula: isityalo umdla nokuhombisa layo elihle, ukunyamezela enqabileyo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ezikhulayo. Hlakulela isityalo Australia yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Acacia, ikhula 6-12 m imele kwemithi eluhlaza, zavorazhivajushche intle ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Pinnately nobunzima kakhulu, amagqabi ezintle emxinwa ukuba bafikelele 20 cm ubude, ukunika ubuhle izityalo Ukuntsonkotha. Aluhlaza kwamahlamvu oxineneyo umthi - hlukile phawu gustotsvetkovoy ngomngampunzi. It esezansi ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuEpreli. iintyatyambo ezincinane zegolide-elityheli eziqokelelwe zibe embalini-iibhola ezincinane nokwakha ibhrashi anoboya, yokugubungela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ngokupheleleyo umthi. Emangalisayo kunye yomnga isoya - ethe, olugqibeleleyo, fresh.

ethile High eyahlula omele kakhulu awayedla izihluma ka-Australia. Phofu ke ubude enobulungisa kwexesha kweentyatyambo: hayi yonke inkcubeko ukuqhubeka emehlweni ingane iinyanga eziliqela.

Common phantse wawugqiba ummandla Australia Acacia esetyenziselwa parks yolwabiwo kunye neegadi uhombise ngaphakathi.

Iipropati oluncedo ngomngampunzi zegolide

Ubuhle kunye nobuhle omele kakhulu awayedla flora ka-Australia ngokudibanisa amandla eliphezulu ephilisayo. zinezinto eziphilisayo aziwa ixolo kunye nesisombululo gum eye ukusebenza uvikele anti-ukudumba kunye nowobulali. Uye kudala isetyenziswa gastritis kunye nezilonda ze iphecana wokudla, yenzela lula ukuba ukubacaphukisa kakhulu xa uthatha iziyobisi. Simple ukuvelisa decoctions oluninzi - astringent olusebenzayo.

Oil ngomngampunzi pycnantha - magciwane kakhulu zendalo ezisetyenziswa zokuthambisa ekhaya. It neutralizes isikhumba esisabela kwenzeka zombini umonakalo ezincinane ngoomatshini, yaye xa iimpazamo ekutyeni. Gqitha ukunyamekela neethowuni ioli ulusu kutyetyiswa kwaye rejuvenates ngayo, kwakunye infusions kunye decoctions, anazo anti-ukudumba inxeba-bephilisa ukusebenza eliphezulu. Ivumba elithozamisayo ngomngampunzi yegolide isetyenziswa aromatherapy: ekubeni yeQela yendalo, iye loo meko, kwaye igcina kwakhona ubuthongo amandla.

Acacia igolide: Procurement zempahla ekrwada

Ixolo kunye gum evela ezicentile kwangaphambili, baqale ukuqokelela ekupheleni fruiting - ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Imithetho imithi billet ekrwada zemveli: ukwenza oku imozulu owomileyo iiyure kusasa epholileyo.

ubuqili yokunakekela

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba omele kakhulu wendlela izilwanyana ka-Australia, Acacia, inkcubeko kunokuba nabalulamileyo, kodwa esebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo kwezolimo uyaphendula nto yayintle ngakumbi elide liqhuma. inkcubeko Care unkcenkceshayo alungise, ukutyebisa kunye nokuthenwa kwangexesha.

Ezi iimpawu esi sityalo emangalisayo Australian, nto leyo uphawu esemthethweni kwilizwekazi elikude.