Izinambuzane eziluncedo. Uqongqothwane, beetle, bee, lacewing. Defenders egadini kunye isitiya semifuno

Ukutsala izinambuzane kuluncedo egadini - ukuba loo enye enkulu ekusebenziseni lweekhemikhali yingozi kuphela isoyikiso empilweni, kodwa zifuna inkcitho enkulu. Yindlela emyoli ethembekileyo ukujongana izinambuzane egadini.

Ngalinye izinambuzane eziluncedo - umncedi encinane bomyezo ngayo. On abaninzi kubo (umzekelo, iinyosi) bazi abantwana. A izinambuzane ezithile siyingenelo kukhubeka ngokungekho sikweni, ukuthatha izinambuzane. Masizame ukuzalisa izithuba, uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha yale intsomi ukungaqapheleki, kodwa intlaninge awayengabemi amasimi nemiyezo.

ooqongqothwane

Puzatenky zinambuzane obomvu namabala amnyama emva kophawu nje kuphela abo basebenza emhlabeni. ukubonakala kwakhe akuyo uphefumlela nkqu nabayili zihlaba. Ngale sinambuzane isusiwe iikhathuni ceba amabali. Ngokufuthi iba kumagqabi hero kunye neenkqubo weendawo.

Nabezitiya bayazi ngqo: ooqongqothwane - isinambuzane, ogama indima egadini ayikwazi nemikhuba. Kwaye ke qongqothwane kombungu kunye abadala zidle iintwala, zokutshabalalisa ebomini layo elifutshane neengcongconi ezi zinambuzane.

Kwindalo, kukho malunga iintlobo nekhulu isinambuzane, abe ke onke amarhamncwa. Xa indawo yethu ooqongqothwane zixhaphakileyo enkulu ebomvu. Izinambuzane ngayo ukufikelela kubude 9 mm. Sidla iintwala leaf.

osmium

izinambuzane ezintofontofo, ezifana neenyosi, azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Bathabathe bazise inzuzo enkulu egadini. Osmium ithunyelwe ukuze incindi kwangobu imozulu, apho bee ikhaya eziqhelekileyo ukuya emsebenzini akuthathi. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwigadi yakho kuhlala ezi abasebenzi, obzavedites izakhiwo kunye nophahla ngengca , okanye nqakraza kwisiza a iinkuni ezimbalwa ezinemingxuma kugrunjwa. Kanye osmium kunye elderberry amasebe ngaphandle engundoqo. Oku nje indlu egqibeleleyo kubo.

Esi sinambuzane luncedo ungayidlulisa kwi indawo kakhulu engalindelekanga kumngxuma ukusuka isikhonkwane okanye ucango isikhewu endala.

zinyosi

Abaninzi uhambe nabo banganeli kungasebenzi, kodwa eneneni iinyosi - ukuba izinambuzane iluncedo kakhulu egadini. Bona liziqhelanise kakuhle neemeko ezinzima ezisemantla lobomi, ukuze basebenze apho ezinye ezisasaza hayi zifumaneka.

Khala bafumane incindi evela kwizityalo, nkqu bangabacimi emxinwa ukuba yomkhondo kwezinye izinambuzane.

Ukuqokelela umpe, iinyosi baphathe umungu, kwaye wenze loo nto ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Zezinambuzane ziqikelela ukuba intsimi elinye flight inyosi enkulu enoboya utyelela izityalo ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 amawaka.

bhungane komhlaba

Xa iigadi ezininzi beetle qongqothwane siyafunyanwa Apreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Bathi ke amarhamncwa ukuba zitya amaqanda, imibungu, pupae abadala izinambuzane ezininzi egadini. Ebudeni imini, omnye uqongqothwane uyakwazi kutshabalalisa ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ezidla gooseberry moth, kwindawo sawfly kutsho kuma elinesibini, ikhulu ezidla midges inyongo.

amagugu zinambuzane Beetle ebusuku emini kunqabile. Winter, ezi zinambuzane kwenziwa emhlabeni.

Nkqu adla ngaphezu abadala, "abantwana" umonakalo elibalulekileyo inane izinambuzane ezininzi. Bona batya amaqanda izibawu, iintshulube, kungonakalisi nundu, imigca. Fumana kubo izimuncumuncu kunye nezinye kwindawo ezininzi gazi.

beetle Ground kunye nenzala yabo omncinane tsakela ku kuhlala kwimbuphu yesarha okanye pine zamagqabi bewile. Ukuzihlela isibini zokufihla kule ndawo, yaye kungekudala ebusweni babo uya kuba umncedisi othembekileyo egadini.

GoldenEye

Enye izinambuzane ukuba kufuthi bawe kuzo ukuba abalimi - lacewing. "Izitshabalalisi okanye umthetheleli phambi kwam?" - acinga ngayo umntu kunye nje emsukela kwimeko kwaye ngamanye amaxesha atshabalalise into amahlwempu.

Kodwa begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba kulula eluhlaza izinambuzane ezifana ledragonfly, yenye neentshaba eziphambili iintwala. Kodwa ke umonakalo emyezweni, lo eyinzwana nto, musa nidle iziqhamo, neenkuni ayikho elizilolayo "asebenza 'aso anikwe amandla. Kwakutheni ukuze kube buhlungu? Kungenzeka, kuvela ekungazini eziqhelekileyo. Ke ukubonakala kombungu ochaphazelekayo - abo boyika izinambuzane, zonke zikhangeleka ngokufanayo zonke. Enyanisweni, likwimo mibungu ngokutya amaninzi iintwala. izinambuzane abadala badla ngokutya kungekhona izinambuzane, saza sakhupha nempahla yabo sweetish.

Ngubani na lo lacewing? Pest? Okanye icebo emva zonke? Musa ukuthandabuza, le sinambuzane uya kuzuza isitiya sakho kuphela ngokususa amathanga utshaba iintwala.

abacimi

Ezi izinambuzane ikuyo ukuze, mhlawumbi, ngamnye kuthi abe ezimbalwa iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni, ezinxulumene nazo. Umntu ebabiza abacimi okanye mlilo, amanye amajoni. Abantwana ceba ezininzi iintsomi, nto leyo ke kaninzi iba Iqhawe izinambuzane kuyingenelo. Nokuthandana kunye ooqongqothwane kubalelwa kubo, nokuba inxaxheba ekuthetheleleni isixeko imililo, zokugcinwa ... Kaloku, xa iimpazamo ukwandiswa kweli cala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala bathi esi sinambuzane - izinambuzane ngolunya.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba mlilo zibawu idle yonke kucaca. ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa iintwala, amabhungane, ooqongqothwane amagqabi, imibungu iziqhamo. Ukuba kuphendule ezi izinambuzane, wena uyazi; umyezo phantsi egadiwe. amajoni lenqaba uya ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela imithi. Kodwa ukuba umtshato wabo kakhulu, bona usenokuziva zingenelele kumagqabi yakho cherry okanye ematyholweni berry. Ukanti iingenelo lwabemi enkulu kakhulu kunokuba abanye umonakalo ngohlobo nequnube olunywe yinyoka.

Ngendlela, ukuba kwindlu encinane phezu amaphela site ilizwe yabola, bayamenywa ukuba bandwendwele abacimi lycidae eziliqela. Bakhawuleza ukusombulula ingxaki, xa kokulahla umhlaseli. Nje musa ukuzama ubasuse esandleni - ezi zinambuzane ungakwazi ukumelana bona umthamo kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki - izinja zabo kubuhlungu, kodwa hayi eziyityhefu.

iinyosi

Esi sinambuzane uhlanjiweyo nje uzuko. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yingenelo izinambuzane iinyosi - oncedisayo umntu. Asikuko nje ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo uvuvuzelo, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ezininzi iimveliso luncedo: yobusi, amafutha, propolis kunye nangaphezulu.

Abaninzi ahlanganise egadini kunye ukufuywa. Ezindlwini zazo ingafakwa ngqo egadini okanye kufutshane nayo. Apple, pere, Plum, gooseberry kunye nezinye izityalo ezikwimiyezo nako ukuthwala isiqhamo ngaphandle koncedo iinyosi.

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukufaneleka kwalo sinambuzane. Benza uninzi umsebenzi uvuvuzelo.

Ukongeza, kukho uhlobo zasekhaya nezasendle leenyosi. Ezinza emahlathini enomthunzi nasemasimini, kananjalo ngamanye amaxesha aphaphazele imiyezo siyofuna umpe. Domesticate belukhuni, yaye akukho ingqondo kulo - kube lula ukutyala ekhaya.

Vala isalamane - isigcawu

Enyanisweni, lo sidalwa omelwe ukwenziwa yesigcawu, kodwa begadi ezininzi akukhathalwa zezinambuzane kuluncedo. Spider ezibanjiswe web ayikho kuphela iimpukane okruqulayo, kodwa ezinye izinambuzane egadini.

Ukuba sithetha nezigcawu, mhlawumbi, singakwazi imbeko ingqalelo kunye yimisundululu, obuzukileyo nayo izinambuzane, kodwa ngokuqinileyo nca kuzo. Bona uthambe igcwaliswe nomhlaba organic.

Tliny ingonyama

Enye iintwala umlweli ukhutheleyo - nesihlobo lacewings. Tliny kwengonyama ukutya kwalo kwindawo kuphela iintwala, ngoko abemi balo lithe kukhule bebaninzi wawumkhulu. Ezi zinambuzane sebenzisa begadi nje kuphela, kodwa iifama abaqeqeshiweyo. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, unako nokuba ukuthenga iqanda-yokubekwa isinambuzane, nto leyo ke zibekwe kwiindawo zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo.

Trichogramma

Le encane izinambuzane-ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni inzuzo enkulu enkosi indlela yabo yokuphila. Trichogramma mibungu aphile kuphela ngeendleko ezinye izinto - amaqanda kunye ezidla nezinye izinambuzane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngenxa parasitism ka Trichogramma inyule izitshabalalisi ngokubekwa kuphela. Kuyingozi izinambuzane eziluncedo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-90 mabhabhathane eziyingozi lusidla amagqabi kunye neziqhamo.

Ulwazi imithetho yendalo kunceda ukwenza kakhulu ubomi lula nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zolimo. Zama ukwenza abahlobo nabancedi ezincinane isitiya, kubagxotha ukusuka kwindawo nokonakala, wabulela kubo ungafumana isivuno enkulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa chemistry.