Orel WASE, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII ukuya namhlanje

Orel, Sevsk, Orel-Bryansk, Oryol, Livny sithili - milestones yembali ekhokelela ukuya zokusekwa kwe-Oryol WASE. Le yosisi elikhulu ukususela kunyaka indalo yayo lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi, sabasiza ngokomoya abaninzi abanegama Russian abangcwele, hierarchs, abaphila, ubuveleli, abathunywa bevangeli. imbali walo ngokusondeleyo onxulumene neziganeko kwingingqi Oryol.

EDayosisi kule minyaka 1788-1820

Birthday Orel WASE nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo i Meyi 6, 1788, xa uCatherine II wamemezela kwi kwisahlulo dioceses ye-Russian Church ngokwahlulwa entsha indawo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ngokusekelwe Sevsk, Bryansk Orel vicariate yadalwa WASE zonke yoonongendi kunye amabandla. Ngoxa waba igama Orel yokubusa, yaye uNdikhoyo zazibizwa Orlovsky - isihloko isixeko iphambili kweli phondo, yaye Sevsk - zihlonipha kubo bonke ubuveleli, kuyakhanya Sevsk.

Ukwakhiwa Oryol sithili kuquka 824 Church of izixeko ezisibhozo counties zazo Sevsk, krutitskoy kunye dioceses Voronezh. Preosvyaschennyy Apholo aba ubishophu yokuqala Orel-Sevsk. Ukususela ekuqaleni ubulungiseleli bakhe phantse zonke iicawa ezindala kunye ezidilikileyo baqalisa ukuba ngokutsha kwaza endaweni yalo kwafakwa omtsha omkhulu ngakumbi.

Orel WASE de phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX

Iminyaka emininzi, Orel sithili kwakukho Sevsk ngenxa phambi sobufundisi. Ngowe-1822, xa isicelo Bishop UYona Orlovsky yaba ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa sobufundisi emzimbeni Orel, eyathatha iminyaka emi-5.

ngokukhawuleza nje kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX yakha yoonongendi ezintsha, kwaye ezisekwe kuluntu eMonastri yabafazi. Ngeli xesha, kukho inani elikhulu icons kwemimangaliso, ezinjenge icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo Balykinskoy okanye umfanekiso Virgin of trojeručica Bogorodichno-All Saints Monastery e Bolkhov.

Orel ekupheleni yosisi kwenkulungwane XIX

Future Orel WASE ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaba yindawo benkonzo inani elikhulu labangcwele, abaphila kunye nabashumayeli bevangeli, ezifana noMveleli UPolycarp, uMdali Orlovsky ikhusi lokomoya for girls abazinkedama. Ukusuka kwilizwe engcwele yehlabathi odumileyo Orel watyelela St. Serafim Sarovsky kunye Archimandrite Makary Optina monastery.

Orel sithili ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Orel WASE waba iyonke amabandla 998 kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo bokwakha, 44.421 isikolo Parish. Ngelo xesha, ukuba babawa kwemfundo nochatha ekhuthaza achumileyo yokomoya kwiphondo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Enye ubutyebi ngokomoya, nto leyo ukuba Orel WASE - abefundisi. Ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kunyaka kwenkulungwane XX kwi intloko yosisi bema Bishops-14. Kukho ubungqina konxibelelwano kunye ezweni Oryol eyaziwa lonke Russia Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, wayegcine iziganeko kumarhamente ubomi Orel kunye kwenye etyelele nokuba uthe intetho ezininzi edumileyo inkululeko isazela yenkongolo abefundisi eyayibanjelwe Orel.

Meyi 6, 1904 yonke idolophu wadibana Tsar Nicholas II. Yonke indlela umlawuli yazala imiboniso iimvakalelo ukunyaniseka kwabafundi, abameli nemihlaba, kunye neenkampani.

Kwakhona ngo-1904, siye satyelela umzi kwaye lwaqhutywa kwi Russian-Japanese War webutho, iingcebiso neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova kunye Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Kwixa elizayo, ezi utyelelo inkosazana ukuya Orel metropolitan ndidibana noBawo Mitrofan, owathi kamva waba nguyise yokomoya woonongendi eMoscow, ozinikezeleyo Imore-ngabathwali uMarta noMariya.

Ukusekwa kwe vicariate

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kukho umbuzo malunga nokusekwa vicariate. Orel Metropolitan yeBandla Orthodox Russian ngeli xesha iyathelekiswa ubungakanani kwanakumGrike, Serbian kunye Bulgarian, nto leyo aqhutywa ubuveleli, kodwa eziliqela, ngalinye elinoxanduva lwayo. A isixa esikhulu umsebenzi kukuwaxhalela yokomoya zonke abefundisi kunye umhlambi yonke yosisi, elele phezu kwentloko wecawa - ubuveleli, awunako ukwenza nawuphi na umntu omnye. Ngoko ke, ngo-1906, Archimandrite Mitrofan wamiselwa umfundisi of eDayosisi yase Oryol.

indawo nezigodlo Oryol

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ezweni inkunzi sithili 9 no-6 nemazi yoonongendi kwakhiwa. Maxe- yokuqala eyavela XIII-XV kwiinkulungwane: Bryansk kwingcinga, Emnye Bolkhov Optina, Bryansk Petropavlovsk, njl

In XVI-XVII iinkulungwane, xa ngecala ukwandisa nokomeleza Orel WASE godlo kwakhiwa omnye emva komnye: Mtsensk Monastery, Bogoroditskaya iintlango, Odrin Nicholas Monastery, njl Efanelekileyo ixesha, yoonongendi baba ngabokuqala nakwiinguqulelo nguPetros ukususela 1715, xa yoonongendi zaye irhafu yaye bafumana umlomo izifungo, indela. Ngexesha Anna Ivanovna, kunye Elizabeth kunye Catherine II inani yoonongendi lancipha.

Ngowe-1990, ukuba intshutshiso onamava, ukutshatyalaliswa amabandla kunye nokubulawa ababingeleli, Orel sithili waba iicawa ukusebenza-20 kuphela 31 Abasindileyo. Bonke ababingeleli kweli phondo omkhulu abantu 57, kuquka ubhishophu mnye, 37 Ababingeleli kunye nabancedisi-8, uninzi apho kungekho imfundo yezenkolo.

Ekupheleni ekupheleni koo ibuyiselwe umsebenzi yoonongendi amathathu: Dormition of inkunzi nemazi Vvedensky e Orel kunye sigodlo Marii Magdaliny kummandla Dolzhansky. godlo ezininzi iicawa ilinde ukubuyiselwa. Ngowe-2006 Trinity Optina weemonki wabuyiselwa.

Archdiocese of namhlanje

Ngo-2014 kwi ummandla ummandla Oryol Orel yasekwa WASE, elabandakanya Lievens kunye Orel eso sithili. Waba intloko yokuqala Archdiocese of Antony, uBhishophu Orel kunye Bolkhov.

5 godlo, mabandla ezikhoyo ngaphezulu kwama-200, inani elikhulu iitempile ngokutsha wakha kule usuku Orel WASE. Idilesi yeziko Diocesan, apho unokufunda iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga nemicimbi yangoku ye-Archdiocese, Russia, Orel, ul. Normandie-Niemen, d.47.