Cerebral Palsy: Le isigwebo okanye

Cerebral Palsy - kuphazamiseka apho kukho ukutyeshelwa ukuma nezakhono motor okubangelwa nokulimala engqondweni. Cerebral Palsy ebangela kuphazamisa umsebenzi imilenze, buti, entanyeni okanye entloko. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo: ukusuka ezichuliweyo kakhulu, ekhokelela nokukhubazeka. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana abagulayo unokuphulukana ukuva, ukubona kunye nentetho. Isifo kuchaphazele ingqondo yomntwana. Kuba ukufa kubangela Cerebral Palsy kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bakho.

Ezibangela isifo

Ngokufanayo Cerebral Palsy imeko zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala emva sisifo esosulelayo, istroke okanye ekhanda. Ekubulaleni yobuchopho ezingekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka ibangela abanedumbe lobuchopho. Ubangelwa Kwiimeko ezininzi ayaziwa. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umama okhulelweyo akwazi angawonakalisa ndingekazalwa, ofumana naluphi ukwenzakala okanye ukufumana nedosi ye-radiation. Toxemia, isifo seswekile, igazi ukungavumelani phakathi unina kunye negazi sana - onke kuba unobangela. Cerebral Palsy - akukho sifo njengelifa. Ukusuka kwakhe inshorensi nguye nawuphi na omnye umntwana. Nabo igalelo kuphuhliso zedumbe lengqondo ekuqaleni / ukuzala emva kwexesha okanye ukunikezelwa ephosakeleyo, ngenxa apho intloko usana liyagula.

iintlobo zedumbe lengqondo

Cerebral Palsy - a CNS ezinzileyo. iintlobo ezintlanu umsebenzi motor ukuphazamiseka kungathiwa:

1. Jitter imilenze (lafa).
2. iintshukumo rhoqo ngokuzithandela (ATHETOSIS).
3. Disequilibrium (Ataxia).
4. Muscle ukukhathaza, wabonisa ukumelana kwiintshukumo isixando (ngqongqo).
5. Ukwanda kwezihlunu, wehlise kunye neentshukumo (UKUQINA).

Kwindawo indawo yahlulwe kumaqela amane:

1. Monoplegicheskaya - lomzimba enye.
2. Diplegicheskaya - ukuphazamiseka yomibini (mhlawumbi eliphezulu okanye ngaphantsi).
3. hemiplegic - ukuphazamiseka buso okanye epheleleyo umzimba kwelinye icala imilenze ezimbini.
4. Kvadriplegicheskaya - ukuphazamiseka buso okanye lilonke kwemilenze.

unyango Cerebral Palsy

Uxilongo zedumbe lengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa. kwisithuba seminyaka emibini emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kuba abantu abaninzi abanedumbe lengqondo - isigwebo sokufa. Ngapha koko, umntwana ngale nkinga eneneni akukho elizayo. Iintsapho apho abantwana lizalwa, badla kuyaphula. Bambalwa abazali bayaqhubeka ukukhulisa umntwana, badla bayinike kwikhaya lokonga okanye nootatomkhulu foster. Noko ke, umntwana kunye abanedumbe lengqondo nokuba ingaphuculwa yi uqeqesho, nto leyo kakhulu ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezihlunu. A inkqubo ebanzi equka umthwalo rhoqo phezu izihlunu, unyango kwintetho kunye noncedo ngokwasengqondweni, unako ukwenza ubomi lula kubazali kunye nabantwana. De kweminyaka emithathu kusetyenziswa unyango endala kuphela ngaphandle uqhaqho. Eli xesha ebomini kubazali yeyona nto inzima esi sifo kuba kuchaphazela kuphela emzimbeni kodwa-50% yamatyala kwi ekukhuleni komntwana ngokwasengqondweni. Emva kweminyaka emithathu utyando kwiinkqubo ezinzima kuya kunceda ukubuyisela inkqubo musculoskeletal, kangangoko umntwana uyakwazi ukuhlala ndedwa, ukuhamba ukuzinakekela, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokupheleleyo azisinyangi isifo akusayi kusebenza.