Orizaba - mlilo ezi- zonke iintlobo

Pico de Orizaba - ngowona ephakeme kunazo eMexico. Intaba fanele kwinkqubo Meseta Central Cordillera. ukuphakama kwayo 5675 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Oku kwenza i ngobukhulu encotsheni North America. Orizaba nje ngaphambi McKinley e Alaska (6145 m) kunye Logan e Canada (5958 m). enekona Mexican umdla kwakhona ukuba liphuma ngaphezu ithafa epheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusuka kwisiseko, emazantsi entaba, encotsheni zentloko yakhe - kangangoko kangangeemitha 4922. Oku kwenza Orizaba wesixhenxe kuluhlu ende relative phezulu behlabathi. Okulandelayo kulo iincopho onocwangco ngolu hlobo of Mexico, njengoko Sierra Madre kunye Popocatepetl. Ngenxa indawo eliphezulu ukhanye phezulu kunye ikhephu obungunaphakade. They sukela izihlwele climbers kunye climbers, kodwa bambalwa kubo ukuba Orizaba - Volcano. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ukuba kudala ukususela nabalele ukufa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Kodwa komhlaba emithathu enesiqingatha iinkulungwane? An mlilo ayikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Kwaye ngenxa oko unako ulindele nantoni na.

Geographical uhlela Orizaba mlilo

Nentaba e Mexico, kumda United of Puebla kunye Veracruz. Xa sithetha ulwimi komhlaba, sinako ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba enkcochoyini fanele ukuya Trans-waseMexico mlilo Belt. Igubungela isiqwenga imxinwa phantse lonke Pacific kunxweme North America. Ngokutsho kolu hlobo lwemfundo - a stratovolcano. Kuye kwasekwa ezininzi kwiminyaka yezigidi eyadlulayo, ngexesha kuMbindi Pleistocene, ngenxa mlilo enamandla strombolian. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi mmandla bekukho incopho ophezulu kunye wentaba phezulu. Le ifanele ine imilo okweqanda enobubanzi we-480 m umgca enkulu. Ummandla umngxuma imalunga 155 namawaka yezikwere, kwaye ubunzulu - iimitha 300. rocks Basic esivulekayo izibilini ntaba, ngaba andesite kunye abangelwe. Orizaba mlilo zika zezi: 19 ° 01'48 '' emantla yesibanzi 97 ° 16'05 '' wobude ngasentshonalanga.

iqhuma

Ngokutsho iintsomi, leyo yakhiwa kwiintlanga zalapho yeha, loo mlilo wambi wabonisa nephuku. Kodwa hayi kakhulu rhoqo. Legends zisebenzisa igama elithi "maxa wambi". Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, iqhuma rhoqo ngokungathi ememezela ukutshatyalaliswa yempucuko Aztec. Imibhalo Spanish ukuvumela ukuba ukugweba ukuba ingaba livelile njalo Akumangalisi. Kugweba wena: ngo-1537, 1545, 1559, 1566, 1569, 1613, 1630. Emva koko ke dubulo kwenzeka qho emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe - ngo-1687. Emva koko ngesiquphe Orizaba mlilo yaba entabeni. akazange angabonakaliyo ilifu ngomphunga, okanye ube yintlantsi ngaphezulu ngaphandle wentaba wayo. Ice iqokobhe wambopha incopho efana nedangatye yayo itsala abathandi zincopho owoyisayo.

Amagama Local legends

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phambi kokuba mlilo ebizwa ngokuba Poyautécatl, gama elo elithetha "yinkungu entabeni". Oku wabona phezulu abemi ukuba umelwane kumathambeka neMpuma Koloni kunye noMntla. A mlilo lesiNahuatl elinye igama: Sitlaltepetl - Intaba Star. Akhanya phezulu ngosuku sicacileyo kuyabonakala ukususela kwisixeko Veracruz, nangona ibekwe ezimbalwa kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka kwindawo apho mlilo Orizaba. Igama yakutshanje entabeni, waya wafika loo mazwe mpumalanga, nembono ngaphaya ukuqatshelwa, igama le lali ekufutshane Indian. Inani labemi lokuzalwa owasungula ilivo, nto leyo echaza isizathu sokuba mlilo maxa wambi baziphethe ngogonyamelo. Blood Nahuani inkokheli nganye buhlungu ngokunjalo ukufa comrade kwakhe emfazweni, ukuba wathabatha ezulwini, ndiwulahle emhlabeni. Endaweni wokuwa yayo rose intaba kakhulu. Kodwa hero zange kufa, kodwa wahlala ndineemfesane zomhlaba. Apho isijwili inkokheli Nahuani, maxa wambi ukubonisa kubakho umsindo nengqumbo ngohlobo kuqhume.

ukucaca

Owokuqala ukoyisa uyincopho Orizaba (mlilo) yi-Olmecs amandulo, ngubani ngonyaka waya kuye ukuba enze imibingelelo ukuze kunqandwe dubulo. Phakathi baseYurophu ubuntshatsheli ukoyisa ye kwincopho bobabo F. Maynard kunye B. Reynolds (1848). Ezi izazinzulu Uchaze izilwanyana kunye nezityalo yeentaba, ayihlola iimpawu zayo zemozulu. Enyanisweni, ukuphuma mlilo angezanga naziphi na iingxaki ezithile kwaye zihlelwa kwisikali ngamazwe njengoko 2A kunye 2B imozulu elungileyo - imbi. Lonke hambo luya kuthatha lilonke malunga ezilishumi iiyure, ukuba liphuma yokuhlala ntaba Piedra Grande, nto leyo imi ezinobude kweemitha 4200. Orizaba - mlilo, uniko manani, iindawo eziliqela zemozulu of imimandla altitudinal - ukusuka achumileyo arctic.