Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich - opeyintayo kunye umqokeleli

Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich - lomculi we ongasekhoyo XIX kunye kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni. Eyinhloko kwimisebenzi - mhlaba Russian. I artist ndakuthanda eRussia kunye 90 babhala landscape ezintathu ngokukodwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Olunye ulwazi malunga wegcisa

Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich (1858-1929) wazalelwa ngaphezu kokuba usapho nomi. Wanikwa imfundo ebalaseleyo. Umnqweno ukupeyinta weza kuye emva kokuba wabona ngelaphu V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Ngeli xesha sele iminyaka emashumi yena.

imfundo Academic iikulya Semenovich wayengafuni ukufumana. Kwaba kakhulu emva kwexesha ukuqala umsebenzi esinzulu, kodwa Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich waqala ukuthatha izifundo kunye iikulya Repin. Iiklasi zihamba kakuhle, yaye kungekudala wasebenza kunye V. M. Vasnetsovym, yaye kamva ngu V. Serov.

landscape Early lomculi ngokwakhe wayengonwabanga. Wabhala Imizobo yakhe emoyeni evulekileyo, yaye xa ukwaluphala wayesifa, wasebenza kuyo sele ekhoyo imizobo yakhe. Le ndlela wafunda V. D. Polenova, lowo ke wakunonelela njengomfundisi wakhe, nangaphambi kokuba izifundo zakhe akazange athathe. Xa Ostroukhov waqalisa ukusebenza kwi swi, ngokuba "self-wafundisa ezikrelekrele." Ngowe-1886, wabonisa umsebenzi wakhe omtsha "Golden Autumn 'kwaye ngoko nangoko amkelwa jikelele. Kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba afunyenwe ingqokelela yaso P. M. Tretyakov.

Njengomzobi, kulya Semenovich wayesebenza ixesha elide. Waba nomdla kubomi boluntu, yaye emva umtshato wakhe wemka ubugcisa esebenzayo, benza ekuqokeleleni. Wahlanganisa kwimifanekiso zakhe amagcisa ezibalaseleyo Russian kwaye Western Yurophu, kwakunye njenge icons, ukukrola, yamandulo, umYiputa, IsiTshayina, imisebenzi Japanese iincwadi. Kwafuneka ithala leencwadi esihle, eziquka 12,000 imiqulu.

I kabuhlungu ekupheleni

Emva 1917, ingqokelela laba impahla karhulumente, kunye kulya Semenovich wasiphathisa. Kodwa ke ngo-1929, kwaye poluoslepshego nomonde, njengoko owayesakuba zabarhwebi kunye neti zabarhwebi, ingenazo amalungelo okuvota. Wafa eMoscow, ukrole wakhe Danilovsky emangcwabeni. Akukho ngaphantsi kabuhlungu yaphela ubomi bakhe nomkakhe, elubhacweni walahlekelwa uphahla phezu kwentloko yakhe. Uye wagqiba ubomi kwenye izisele eMoscow. amandla eSoviet, lonke rob I. S. Ostrouhova ukuqokelelwa, akazange amnike okanye umfazi wakhe ukugqiba ngokwaneleyo uhambo yobomi.

Iikulya Semenovich Ostrouhov: "Golden Autumn" (1886)

Xa ihlathi, ngakumbi njenge park wabeka indlela emxinwa okuphosela ngelaphu kwisiqingatha. Ngalo ukuhlala magpies ezimbini, ezimhlophe kabini, ngubani axakeke serenely ngemisebenzi yabo, njengokuba nabani apha. Kungenjalo, ezi ntaka andile kwaye wakhulisa ruckus.

Ehlathini, cwaka. Akukho umoya. Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich epeyintwe imithi, Bathiwe wambu igqabi ngegolide. Bathi cwaka eziwe nabo olwandulela iimvula nezitshi. Ongaphambili - ezi maples abaselula, nto leyo ikhule ihlobo edlulileyo. amahlamvu awo - a bulubhelu oluhlaza. Phakathi kwazo kukho i lithi encinane nokuchasanisa umhlaba omnyama. Ezimbini maple ngasekunene, kunye dark zamafu iziqu kunye namasebe mncane, ubambe amagqabi zegolide-ebomvu zegolide-eluhlaza, itsalelwa ngononophelo umculi. Esebenzisa isithsaba kubonwa phantse coldish ekwindla esibhakabhakeni. It is a libunile, nombala-blowu.

Ngasemva kukho umboko zodonga ephothiweyo emithi ezintathu ubudala. Kananjalo azigubungela uhlaza wegolide olukhanyisela, ikholekileyo look. Kodwa ukude kwaye egqubuthele kunye obungacacanga ukukhanya. Emva kwezi iznto nyukani niye emahlathini umthunzi nombala-mdaka.

Landscape iikulya Semenovich Ostroukhova "Golden Autumn" luyingcamango zemibongo, umnqweno ukonwabela ubuhle yasekwindla Russian, sikhumbula umbongo lunikezelwa ekwindla. "Le isebe maple amagqabi. Namhlanje ke njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko! Igolide entsha lonke iyingqombela ..." (ivesi Berestova vd).

enye landscape

Painting ngu iikulya Semenovich Ostroukhova amele namanye amaxesha onyaka. Spring sele nje kuqalile kwi ngelaphu yakhe. Hill ugqunywe amagqabi athambileyo sele intekenteke ashinyeneyo. Eminye imithi esekude, uAshera encinane lusuke eluhlaza amagqabi abaselula kunye nemithi ezinde ongaphambili kuye okomunye wayo.

Kwelinye icala oko kwayijikeleza imilambo blue yinkungu le nqwelo yehlathi. Isibhakabhaka libunile, ilanga ayibonakali. Kodwa indalo uyaphila yaye nokulinda ngenxa yokusondela imvula ngobubele bonke abantu abaninzi baba. It is a ezweni cwaka, akatshintshi evumelanayo landscape Russian.

Ihlobo kwi web

Wabuya ke eziqhelekileyo, umnandi view imboniselo Russian - emlanjeni, wayifulela neenyibiba zamanzi kunye neengcongolo, nemithi yemingcunube nohlaza kwelinye icala ... Bona zibonakala amanzi aluhlaza. A esisibona ngeenxa - neenduli eziluhlaza kunye ukufuna. Kude ehlathini ashinyeneyo. Isibhakabhaka njengesiqhelo iikulya Semenovich enorhatyazo, ngamafu Cumulus, apho phantse lonke uvale ilanga. Ngoko ke umfanekiso ukhangela Ostroukhova "River kwi Noon" (1892).

"Siverko" (1890)

Lo msebenzi ithathwa intle okwakufudula ngumzobi. Panorama landscape lingenabukhazikhazi, kodwa idala umfanekiso omkhulu nature Russian. P. M. Tretyakov wayecinga ukuba ngomnye yokufunyanwa wakhe osenyongweni.

Le ngelaphu ubonisa River bend isibhakabhaka nge enzima, lisibekele, amafu ezicinezelayo. Kwicala lasekunene - esimhlophe imixawuka oyisanti, ezo sene nengca. Kube mhlophe iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo. Kwelinye icala yi esantini ebonakalayo. Umlambo igutyungelwe phamb engqeleni ngasentla, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Siverko". Ngaphezu kokuba kwabaneka, ingabangaba ezimbini.

Le imibala into engaqhelekanga River. umbala Lilac-blowu unika yengqele, kuba ibonakalisa isibhakabhaka abandayo. Xa umgama ungabona intlabathi siqithi enengca. Panorama kwi kumgama elundini kumi ihlathi emnyama kunye neziciko ezitsolo, apho unamathele amafu ndiyingwevu, ithwele iishawa ezibandayo. Izokhula cwaka yesi uqhwithela, ukusuka apho ehlathini, izanyazanyiswa kude yaye uya kuwa imithi kwiinkulungwane-ubudala.

Ostroukhov iikulya Semenovich imifanekiso ezithunyelwe nge uthando acwengileyo, engazani ngemvelo ngesandla kwabantu. Uyathandeka yaye ndivuya izimvo zabo.