Uhlobo Russian. ehlathini Russian. Inkcazelo semvelo Russian

indawo eRashiya lithatha kwesinye kwisithathu lizwekazi, kwaye zibandakanya imozulu kakhulu yelizwekazi ezine zonyaka kunye ehlotyeni ezahlukahlukeneyo nasebusika. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukho ezininzi zendalo imimandla: iarctic entlango, kumathafa, hlathi, amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, amathafa engca, ebuntlangorha neentlango - indalo Russian aku- ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ngamnye bethu babeziindleko zokomfuziselo ezingapheliyo kunye emakriweni ezingapheliyo kunye zengca pestreyuschim, ezinde Ashera ngokuhlwa ecula Nightingale, amabhere hlathi, abalobi, chamomile nedini intsimi cornflower kunye likhona phezu kwabo ezimibalabala. Emangalisayo enhle uhlobo Russia awuncomayo by iimbongi zayo ngonaphakade engumkhenkce xa nethungelanayo amagcisa Russian angaphandle.

Izityalo zasentlango arctic Russia

zone North ibekwe ecaleni kunxweme Arctic Ocean I-Arctic, entlango. Kuyabanda unyaka wonke, umhlaba sigqunywe glacier kunye nobutyobo ezilulwalwa, ukuze izityalo ezo azikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu. imiphezulu entlango ehambisana zigqunywe kunye moss ngamandla kunye ulele.

Yaba ixesha elifutshane imibala zasehlotyeni kwi kumathambeka olulophu ngamalunda amancinane amancinci kuphela iintyatyambo: saxifrage ngekhephu zasezintabeni foxtail, buttercup Arctic, poppy yellow Arctic. zengca ingaphelelwayo ezi rootstocks iqabaka-resistant ukuba sisinde iimeko ezinzima.

Nohlobo wethafa Russian

Wildlife emathafeni, yade ecaleni Arctic Ocean, thaca ubulembu kunye ulele, sedges, ezinde, nenomlanga kunye willow, crowberry kunye nezinye izityalo. Apha kukho: iflakisi Kukushkin, moss, knotweed viviparous, UHeather, irozmeri, njl Umbala elungileyo ehlotyeni, xa ixesha elifutshane ixesha lokutyala kweentyatyambo kwaye ngazwi ukunika imbewu .. Kwaye ekwindla iba blueberry nokusingathwa oluhlaza naorenji - le cloudberry odumileyo, kunye apha naphaya sisiya phakathi iminqwazi ezahlukeneyo amakhowa.

Nature hlathi edge

Ebanzi, ngumcu engapheliyo hlathi asuka ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempumalanga lizwe, wokwenza ummandla emangalisayo zemithi, ndimkhathalela. Wildlife yalo mmandla eqhele ehlotyeni ezimfutshane eshushu kunye nekhephu ebusika obubandayo. Cedar, pine, nespruce, larch, nemisipres - ezi Conifers anyamezele kuneqabaka kakhulu.

amahlathi hlathi ashinyeneyo kunye lisibekele phantse kungenwa elangeni, njalo apha ngaphandle bayibone ingca okanye amatyholo. ezinoboya kuphela moss ikhaphethi eqhubekayo Azigubungele emhlabeni phantsi nesigqubuthelo imithi, kodwa kukho amaqunube zasendle - cranberries kunye iiblueberries.

Hlathi amachibi sisityebi. Xa eSiberia emzantsi-mpuma, lo ngowona zinzulu ezintle Lake izimvu, egqalwa enye Seven Wonders of Russia. Unxweme yemilambo ezisemantla kunye namachibi ejikelezwe yi umdaniso imithi avuthulukayo: uthuthu, ezinde, Aspen, alder. Hlathi amabhere kunye nezinye izilwanyana abathanda ukuba bazuze rasberries amanzi futhi currants. kwingca open Rare ezele ERANTHIS etyheli,-orenji Asiya iglowubhu yeentyatyambo kunye rozi ezimfusa, amaqunube eqaqambileyo wom kunye nothuthu intaba.

yehlathi Nature

Plants of Russia, ukwakha amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, imelwe ingca emininzi, amatyholo kunye nemithi. "Imigangatho" Upper - i ezinde neyi, Aspen, Linden ende, pine, nespruce. Kakhulu iimeko zemozulu ngobulali kubavumela ukuba ngokupheleleyo. Eminye Amahlathi south Russian luphawulwa inani elikhulu imithi ebanzi-zodonga ezifana oki, maple, Linden, Elm.

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, uhamba ehlathini iya kuba angalibalekiyo: ngobuninzi elichwayitileyo rasberries sweet zasendle, amaqunube, equnubeni namatye viburnum; uyakwazi abuthe ingobozi porcini esimnandi kunye syroezhek. Jer zakha amatyholo amangile, elderberry, kunye Euonymus sihlahla. A evulekile ehlathini kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni ahonjiswe iintsimbi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, segolide Marsh marigold, ubusi clover engcotyeni, inyibiba ubuncwane bentili, fescue, buttercups.

A uphawu lokwenyaniso of Russia ithathwa ezinde belostvolnaya, leyo kwezinye emahlathini mixed ukwakha sonke uAshera. Le umthi omhle kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga imibala yayo yoqobo iyafuneka ukuze umaleko olungaphandle uthinte, ekukho betulin okhethekileyo into emhlophe. ixolo umthi Birch isebenza njengomkhuseli ogqibeleleyo ovela iqabaka ebusika, ukufuma agqithisileyo, kwakunye amagciwane eziyingozi. Spring ezinde ixolo unako ngenxa balo babulingana nesandla nomfi luncedo isiselo vitamin - ezinde SAP, apho abantu baye bafunda ukuqokelela.

amahlathi Russian - kwakhona amadobo, amachibi, ngeenxa zombini, leyo indlwane kwi iintaka zasekuhlaleni zifuduka. A ukumkanikazi iindawo Amathafa nga ngokuba lily emhlophe. Ngokuhlwa, neentyantyambo zaso intlala zivaliwe, kwaye curls Isiqu-peduncle elide, nibaphanga kunye ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuze wonwabele emehlweni neenyibiba zamanzi lake-fefa kunokuba kuphela emva kwemini.

izityalo emathafeni

uhlobo Russian kanye ummandla omkhulu emathafeni na hina kuphela, kwaneso phantsi yengcinezelo umoya, amaza iintsiba. Ngoku la zathu emnyama ilinywa kakhulu kwaye kuhlwayelwe ingqolowa, irye kunye nemifuno.

Kazhoe ixesha lonyaka eli lihle ngendlela yaso entlango, kodwa zonke ezintle - entwasahlobo. Nature eza uyaphila ngeli xesha ingca emnandi, ntyatyambo oluhlaza, amahle eqaqambileyo omthubi kunye pink, kunye nentwana kamva - esi silumko aqholiweyo. babeziindleko ezibanzi emaqeleni Russian bawela yimilambo ezininzi, nto leyo ndasolula ecaleni lomlambo kwemioki nooAshera amancinane willow, Elm, alder.

Uhlobo entlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha

Izityalo Russian idumileyo ezikhulayo kwimimandla ayinkqantosi esemazantsi lweCaspian kunye iindawo zaloo mmandla Volgograd - a umhlonyane, liva inkamela, bluegrass onamaqhakuva, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Kakade ke, ukuba indalo kwezi ndawo akukho zahlukahlukene kakhulu, njengoko imozulu kakhulu ngqwabalala: saline, Badlands ezingwevu-mdaka. Kuba entlango izityalo luphawulwa ubungakanani amancinci kunye nenkqubo iingcambu olomeleleyo angasusa ukufuma nokuqhwalela ngoomaleko inzulu zomhlaba.

ezintabeni

uhlobo Russian aku- zizityebi kwiindawo entabeni lizwe, leyo ndasolula ecaleni imida emazantsi kunye mpuma. Iintaba aphezulu kakhulu abaseAfrika. Nakummango eseleyo kunye kwiinduli ise eCrimea, kwi Urals, kumntla-mpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Le ntaba kwemozulu utshintshatshintsha kakhulu ecaleni ebandayo, kuxhomekeka indawo. Ngoko ke, kumathambeka asezantsi zizele ihlathi-emathafeni kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ashinyeneyo kunye namahlathi engumxube, kwaye kancinane aphezulu - Conifers kuphela, kuquka pine, nespruce, msipres, larch.

Phezulu ezintabeni kukhula, ubukhulu becala ephantsi-ngokulima izityalo herbaceous, wakha obutofotofo amadlelo zasezintabeni, kakuhle angena emathafeni. ikhephu Obungunaphakade ekhanya iminqwazi ilanga yokugubungela ziphakamileyo. On kusondela kuwo ikhula edelweiss, barberry, poppy wasezintabeni, intwasahlobo gentian, saxifrage, kunye nabanye.

Ubutyebi bendalo i East Far

Okumangalisayo ezintle Far East, ingakumbi xa intwasahlobo kufika. Nature kulondoloza kwehlobo kwaye uqhuma kunye imibala eqaqambileyo ziintyatyambo esimnandi: i Kuriles iintyatyambo omkhulu entlahleni Magnolia zasendle esimnandi, kummandla Ussuri ubandakanya siganga ummangaliso ginseng.

Le flora baseMpuma Ekude kunye umahluko ngokuphuma ayimangalisi: kunokwenzeka bahambe hlathi kumantla coniferous phakathi permafrost, waza ngesiquphe bangqongwe yeediliya nefumileyo yaye ezintshinyeleni Anut Manchurian, uze emva koko - ehlathini izityebi engumxube, emiterebhintini enengxolo, ezinde amangile banabileyo.

uhlobo Russian undiphe ngesisa eli lizwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imifuno kweentyatyambo, kuquka: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, uMtyholi, Amur seediliya, njl kwamachibi ezininzi - indawo enkulu iintaka yokwakha ..

In ena uba ezinde ilitye ekhethekileyo, yaye indawo kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa, Valley iigiza, ukuba i iiyure ezingabonakaliyo jet eshushu aphantsi komhlaba sixolelanisiwe nje, kunye ingxolo ejecting imithombo ophuphumayo wobomi.

Kunokuba elide ukuchaza ubuhle kunye nobukhulu kwezibonelelo zendalo kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe, kodwa enye into icacile: zonke iimbombo bumnandi ngendlela yaso, ukuba ipropati karhulumente wethu, kwaye zibe yinzuzo ihlabathi lokhenketho.