Lysippos - Umfanekiso yaMandulo isiGrike, nemisebenzi yakhe

Lysippos nomkroli uziqwalasele ezakudala yokugqibela zamaGrike. Imisebenzi yakhe nangoku banconywe. Malunga umculi kancinane yaziwa. Noko ke, abantu ababephila wayesazi ukuba utitshala kuphela wayeyiqonda isiGrike enkulu, lwalunjani uhlobo.

Njengoko i nomkroli omkhulu ngifuna?

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe wasebenza tinsmith yesiqhelo Lysippos. Le nomkroli, Kakade ke, wayefuna ukuba umntu omkhulu; kodwa akabanga imali utitshala.

Mhlawumbi le nomkroli wahlala nendoda asithe owayephila BC ngenkulungwane IV, ukuba ngenye imini weva intetho ngomzobi igama Evlomp. Waqinisekisa ukuba utitshala engcono kunokuba indalo, awamiswa ngumntu kuphela. Le artist, ephulaphule kule ntetho, wenza izigqibo ngokwabo waya bagcine indalo.

It Lysippos kanye bafunda ukwenza imifanekiso esengqiqweni ngakumbi. Wenza abalinganiswa bakhe nemilenze emide, kunye nentloko - ngaphantsi. Ukongeza, njengoko Scopas, igcisa babesebenza kunye shift emsebenzini wakhe.

Hi ndlela leyi, ezi abakroli ezinkulu - Scopas, Lysippos - ke abameli wokugqibela sexesha yamaGrike yamandulo.

iimpawu imisebenzi

Kwelinye icala, imisebenzi classical okanye igcisa akukho yanto. Ubuqhawe kunokubonwa ngemisebenzi Lysippos. Kwelinye icala, ngumsunguli enlivened imikrolo. Amanani wenza ngakumbi onamandla, nokuba sedrama, kunye ubuso yayifana ubuso lwanamhlanje.

izinto Favorite waba yobhedu. Ngelishwa, le nto badla kunyibilike ingxubevange zezobhedu. Ukuba hayi kwabaseRoma, namhla akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ungubani na nomkroli Lysippos. Umsebenzi wakhe ifundwe kuphela kwimibhalo. Kukholelwa ukuba amagcisa baseRoma baye bakwazi ukuvelisa imbaleki oyinyaniso Apoxiomen imikrolo.

Ukubuyela ngeempawu imisebenzi le womzobi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezotywe abantu hayi kuba yintoni na, kwaye ezinjalo, oko wazibona naye Lysippos. Yamandulo Umfanekiso Greek wayethanda kakhulu ukusebenza kubalinganiswa. Ngapha koko, le igcisa wokuqala ayaphula umzimba womntu kwi-moya. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukukhangela ngcono kwaye bafumane ibhola ngaphezu, nithi, omkhulu umfanekiso Policlet.

Umfanekiso ngu Lysippos

Kunzima ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo, kukhangeleke ngathi umsebenzi wegcisa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Mhlawumbi iikopi baseRoma kumangaliswa ngokwakhe Lysippos nomkroli. imisebenzi yakhe kunjalo namhlanje zahlulwe zibe ngaphezulu kwaye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo.

Ethandwa kakhulu ziquka:

1. Umfanekiso "Apoksiomen". Zithako luyazigwagwisa ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Nangona imisebenzi ngumba ilula: emva kukhuphiswano womdlali ococa umzimba wakho nge ize.
2. Imifanekiso ebonisa uMofokeng. Bathi immortalized zonke yokusebenza hero. Namhlanje, i Hermitage ungabona kakhulu wokuqala babo. Kukho ikopi sculpture "uMofokeng besilwa kunye nengonyama."
3. "Yokuphumla nguHermes." UThixo Lysippos sifana kakhulu kumntu oqhelekileyo.
4. "Eros". Umfanekiso yamanani bakulindele abantwana.
5. I ezinkulu oqingqiweyo kaZeyus e Tarentum. Ingqesho zafikelela 20 ubude.

Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba yokuqala igqiba iminyaka ukuya uhlobo portrait kunye Lysippos. Nomkroli ikakhulu zazisebenza udala umfanekiso Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kwakhona, yena wothulelw portraits kaSocrates kunye Sages ezisixhenxe.

I ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Apoxyomenos"

Umfanekiso "Apoxiomen" ithathwa umsebenzi edumileyo, nto leyo wasishiya ilifa enkulu Lysippos. UMkroli, photo iyakungqina oku, hayi nje udale oqingqiweyo, kodwa wakwazi Kwathi onke amava athlete udiniwe.

Nkqu lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukuba Apoxyomenos - umfana lowo nangoku nemincili emva ekulweni. Wayebonakala ngokutshintshela unyawo ngonyawo, yaye neenwele zakhe, kwicala ngesandla ucocwe, ukuvumela ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba ukubila mbaleki. Ngokutsho umlomo ngayo ibonisa ukuba imbaleki akakafiki ixesha ukubamba umoya wakhe, namehlo nechibi - ukudinwa.

Kulo mzekelo, abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ikopi marble ayikwazanga azibonisi ubunzulu umsebenzi Lysippos. Ngaphezu koko, xa lo sculpture ngenkulungwane XIX kufika yamaRoma Tenerani umhlaziyi, igcisa wacebisa ukuba ngesandla Apoxiomen idayisi. Kungekudala, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana ubungqina bokuba nomdlali wokuqala ococa nje ngokwayo ize. Dice isusiwe umsebenzi.

Ngeentlobo "uMofokeng"

Phantse wonke umbhali yamandulo isiGrike yakho hero oyithandayo ngentsomi. Lysippos kwaoko wanyula uMofokeng. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba wegcisa kuye ebona hero-nomondli. Kwaye Kazi iimpawu neqhawe wagxininisa nomkroli yamandulo Lysippos?

Xa imisebenzi ethile uTshawe uyawalwela ezinye eqingqiweyo zibonisa udiniwe demigod unyana kaZeyus ngomhla wesithathu yokuphumla nje ukusuka ubunzima ubomi emhlabeni. Treyisa Ukudaleka zamagorha Greek banokuba imisebenzi ezintathu yombhali.

1. "UMofokeng besilwa kunye nengonyama."

Bathi xa ukuhambahamba sculpture kunye kumacala omane, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphile feat ezaziwayo-kakuhle hero kunye naye. ababukeli Frontally baqonde ekuqaleni komdlalo. UMofokeng kunye nengonyama bakulungele ukulwa, zombini siqinisekile woloyiso. Xa usibona kwicala lasekunene kubonakala ukuba demigod uza agxadazele yakhe. Ngasemva, kuyacaca ukuba mandla kwicala hero. On ekhohlo - kwerhamncwa phantse yahlasela.

1. "Yokuphumla uMofokeng."

Kukho sele liqhawe emva feat. Ediniwe, kwaye bengasebenzi. Kubonakala ukuba demigod akazange athembele iNtonga wambu ngesikhumba wengonyama, wayeya bawe.

1. "Young uMofokeng umthendeleko Olympus» (statuette).

Hero sele wenza zonke zobuqhawe bakhe, uhambo igqityiwe emhlabeni, yaye ekugqibeleni bafika Olympus. Yena ngabandayo, kungekhona akhawuleza enjoy nje emthendelekweni.

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ibe statuette wesithathu Lysippos thaca Aleksandru Makedonskomu. gqitha seso umsebenzi ukuba kubulawa kunye naye ukuba ashiye yaba irhuluneli.

Oothixo imisebenzi Lysippos

Oothixo Greece yamandulo nayo iye ihlawulwe ingqalelo kakhulu ukuya nomkroli omkhulu Lysippos. umsebenzi wakhe kwelinye icala, ukwenza ukuba abemi Olympus kudlamka ngakumbi kufutshane ebantwini, kwelinye icala - sibona kwangoko ukuba oku izikhakhamela.

Umzekelo, "yokuphumla nguHermes." UThixo yorhwebo obuciko uhlala phezu elunxwemeni zamawa. Ediniwe, ukuphefumla nzima, kubonakala, Kunyuke indoda esiqhelekileyo, ngubani na ngoku ukuqhubeka hi ndlela yo vava. Nangona kunjalo, lo isiqhoboshi ngeenyawo zakhe kumnika uthixo, akuyi unako ukuhamba kuzo - unako ukubhabha kuphela.

Umfanekiso eKhwencayo. Ubuso yothixo elineempondwana lufana indoda endala. Yena elineentshebe, intloko-to-nzulu Undintshwenyisile, amehlo iingqameko. uthixo Forest wema phezu tiptoe kwaye kubonakala ukuba ethile beDA. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kuphawula ukuba dances umdaniso yakhe bacchanalian, nje igcinwe.

Poseidon ngemisebenzi Lysippos ibonakala grand, ngokufanele irula. Kulo mzekelo, igcisa wakwazi tshuphe ukumkani inxalenye kwamanzi olwandle. Imibimbi kwi ebunzi, le curls phezu kwentloko yakhe, iintshukumo ngesandla - zonke embhoxo otshangatshangiswayo.

Very Lysippos UZeyus ime kuphuma kumfanekiso engundoqo Olimpiki kaThixo ngemisebenzi kwabanye ababhali. Lakhe Zeus nje inkosi kwehlabathi, kodwa sehlo kunye nesimo udiniwe. UThixo, obegalelwe amagxa kukho uxanduva olukhulu.

Ilinge ukuyichazela inani abantwana imikrolo

Njengoko usazi, artists akazange nangoko bafunda ngendlela abantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ke isiseko ngokuthatha ubuso kunye nomfuziselo omdala kunye nje "lifinyele" yayo. Yokuqala eGrisi yamandulo bagqiba ukwaphula eli siko Lysippos. Le nomkroli echaza Eros oselula njengomntwana.

Umzimba laba yesiniki kwaye hayi kodwa kuphuhliswa. Intloko inkulu ngaphezu koko umntu omdala, imilebe ngokupheleleyo, umlomo encinane nezidlele - konke wathi uThixo usemncinci kakhulu.

Kulo mzekelo, kucacile ukuba Eros eladlulayo. Le nkwenkwe uzama ukutsala umtya, kodwa akunikwe ngobunzima obukhulu. Apha sele zityediwe, wolula iingalo zakhe waza wajika intloko yakhe.

Kwaye apha kunokwenzeka ukuba uphi na kokufunyanwa nomkroli - umbhali ibonisa nani iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyenza nomfanekiso ubunzulu kunye nendawo.

Court opeyintayo of Macedon

Aphila iyaziswa iyayithanda umsebenzi bempilo. Ndandingakwazi ungadluli uAleksandr Veliky ngokwakhe. UMkroli Lysippos ilungelo abe opeyintayo lobuqu Macedon.

Ngelishwa, kwezi ntsuku akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuvavanya nomkroli lokwenyaniso ebonisa umphathi ulwando ngokupheleleyo. Bona, njengezinye imisebenzi, kwasinda. iikopi Good nazo kwenziwa ngamaRoma.

Bathi ke sculpture kakhulu yodumo "Alexander kunye ngomkhonto." It umphathi elibheke igxalaba lasekhohlo, isandla eliseleyo ayame ngentshuntshe yakhe, ngesandla sokunene ngexesha elifanayo esibe ecaleni kwakhe. Amagcisa Kamva ngokufuthi waboleka motif lo msebenzi, obonisa ookumkani kunye njengele kwi pose efanayo. Bonke abalawuli enkulu wayefuna ukufana Enkulu.

Namhlanje ku "Alexander ngomkhonto" ingafunyanwa kwi Hermitage. Kukho ikopi umfanekiso omkhulu, nangona oko akuthethi ngaphezulu besentimitha ezimbalwa.

portrait uhlobo

portraits Okuninzi lucky Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Phantse umsunguli ngobude Umfanekiso Ancient Greece waba Lysippos. Nomkroli ngoko wayekwazi ezotywe umphathi ukuba Omkhulu akazange avumele nabani na ongomnye ukuba enze kwimizobo yabo.

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, ukumkani omkhulu Lysippos ezotywe icala elinye nje ubuntu ngamandla kwelinye icala - njengomntu ephelelwe ezolileyo yakhe kunye nokuzithemba. mphathi badla ikhangeleka ngathi umntu ubunzima kakhulu nocwangco-elibharhileyo.

Le nomkroli akazange idealize ngumlawuli wabo. Wabeka umntu, kungekhona iqhawe zakudala.

Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba Lysippos wakha wazimfamekisa eni kaSocrates, UEuripides, kunye zo ezisixhenxe. Bengasebenzi nendalo ezenziwe inkumbulo, iinkcazelo kunye portraits ngaphambili zipeyintwe.

Kwakhona, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba intloko lobhedu waseRoma wafumana, ukuma womdlali ongaziwayo, wayekwiqela esandleni nomkroli enkulu. Akuphelelanga apho, ukuba mhlawumbi a self-ngobude. Apha umbhali iye yabonisa indoda elula ubuso rough.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

abaphila nzima ukuqonda luni na indoda leyo into nomkroli olukhulu Lysippos. Biography igcisa engaziwa.

Ngokutsho legend, umbhali wamandulo bafa yindlala umntu omdala kakhulu. Lysippos kuthiwa ayikwazanga kubukrazula ngokwam kude Umfanekiso yokugqibela, ngoko silibale malunga neemfuno nokomzimba.

Ngoko ngembali uqinisekile ukuba naye kumsebenzi studio abafundi bakhe, abancedisi kunye noonyana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubulawe wokufa akunakuqinisekiswa Lysippos.

Enye siko uthi emva ngamnye umsebenzi wathengisa ngempumelelo Greek enkulu uvele wena ingqekembe yegolide. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imali ngaphezu kwama 1,500.

umsebenzi artist ezininzi liye wamsa udumo ngaphandle Greece yamandulo. Waza waqala linokuyithelekisa ezakudala kakhulu - Phidias.

Igalelo kwinkcubeko lehlabathi nomkroli

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi wegcisa "isandla" liye udale revolution kwihlabathi zobugcisa. yena:

• Ndatshintsha olinganise umzimba imikrolo, ukwandisa izandla zakhe, kunciphise intloko;
• Ndafunda kwi iintshukumo yabalinganiswa kukuveza iintshukumisa zabo ongaphakathi;
• Ndazama sculpture ngendlela ubomi ngokwayo, kunye namaxhala alo namathandabuzo;
• emsebenzini wakhe nazo amaqhawe abaselula kunye nomzimba zifana abantwana;
• It wavula indlela imikrolo umzobo;
• Wadala lo umnqweno womntu - nabadlali hayi njengoko zinjalo, njengoko enjalo, yintoni na igcisa imele kubo.

Lysippos yaba nomkroli edume kudala. Xa umsebenzi ngamnye, igcisa wazama ebonisa uhlobo ekucamngceni ngayo ixesha lakhe. Yaye wakwenza oko.