Granulocytes - yintoni na le nto? Granulocytes egazini: isikhawulezisi, bazifinyeza izinga

Ekuhlalutyeni igazi sivame kwindawo apho kuthiwa granulocytes - ilungu, ekuthiwa iiseli ezimhlophe, okanye leukocytes grainy. Xa inani la macandelo ukuba yintoni na unobangela ngokuchanekileyo isifo imeko yoluntu. Ukuba naliphi na indisposition iiseli igazi biomaterial phantsi iimvavanyo elebhu.

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba ukujonga parameters igazi

Ekuhlalutyeni granulocytes igazi - yeyona parameter siphambili kohlolo bobume umzimba. Nayiphi na inkqubo yokukrala sikhatshwa ukunyuka okukhulu iiseli granular. Isifo kungabonwa phambi kokuqala yeemeko kakhulu kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo elebhu.

Ezi ziphumo ezichanekileyo afunyenwe kwizixhobo oluzenzekelayo, akubikho iimpazamo ngenxa Ukungabinalwazi abasebenzi. Xa inkqubo yokugqibela iziphumo zovavanyo badla thaca ngokohlobo imiqathango kunye nezishunqulelo ukuba acacise intetho abasebenzi basekliniki. Kuba lula kucazululo emiselweyo izimvo, nto leyo inokuba nomahluko kwiilebhu ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphandle granulocytes kwiziphumo zophando nezinye iparameters igazi :. Yehemoglobin, iiplatelets, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, njl Oku kukuvumela ukuba libhale ingxelo eneenkcukacha malunga naliphi na inqanaba lesi sifo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza adlulisele loo mntu ukuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo presumptive.

Zeziphi iintlobo na?

Granulocytes - oku (ezi ziquka basophils, eosinophils kunye neutrophils) nokukhusela iiseli zabantu. Ukuba ujonga phantsi ukukhulisa enkulu iba Isakhiwo granular wayo weeseli zegazi. Emzimbeni, benza ukuya ngaphezu kwe-50% kuzo zonke iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Granulocytes - izidumbu amasuntswana igazi:

• basophils, leyo Iiseli sokuhlola okukwazi;
• eosinophils aphezulu zobukhulu ezincinane noko inclusions ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni womntu;
• neutrophils - le umthetheleli engundoqo igazi lomntu, ukubulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni. Kodwa ke kuthiwa leukocytes.

Kuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iindlela zokuzikhusela komzimba womntu kufuna inani elikhulu neutrophils. Basophils akazange eze ekulweni, umsebenzi wabo - ixesha ingxelo ubukho into amazwe. Ngoko ke, umxholo yabo igazi kuncinane.

Yintoni leukocytes?

granulocytes Main - neutrophils mhlawumbi obizwa ngokuba leukocytes. msebenzi wabo kukukhupha umzimba ezi iintlobo kwamagciwane, kuquka iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye gazi. Ukunyusa inani labo kungqina ekulweni nezifo kwaye isigulane kufuneka ihlolwe iintlobo usulelo kuluhlu.

Usulelo kuba ngaphakathi, ngoko akukho ugqirha ukuze ufumane umthombo ukugula kunzima, kwaye kungekho imfundo lwezonyango lisenokubhidekisa ngokoMthetho kunye neenkcazelo. Leukocytes ukuba kangako kwabulawa sisenzo iziyobisi esinamandla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, naphambi ukunikezelwa wohlalutyo kufuneka uthathe ikhefu ezithatha ichiza.

Kwakhona, inani leukocytes sehlile iimeko xa umntu unesifo igazi. Injongo iiseli ezimhlophe ukutshabalala yayintsholongwane eyosulela indlela yamasuntswana ukufunxeka. Ngenxa yale thole kufa olukhuselayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe abanalo eli khono Kwathi inkqubo lokuvuthwa.

Iveliswe leukocytes (neutrophils) kwi umongo wethambo. Ezinye zazo zihlale zikhona iimpahla isithuba udonga, enye rhoqo enyuka umzimba. ubomi babo malunga 7 iintsuku kulwelo egazini. Emzimbeni ixesha ubukho luyacutheka kwaye iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-2.

eosinophils

Xa izifundo kwiiseli kwase kunye nedayi ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye eli qela granulocytes ukuze ngokuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa eosin. idayi asidi ihlangana kuphela zeTaurus igama. Utshintsho mbala nangoku kuba isakhiwo wokudla eosinophils ifiphale, kunzima ukwahlula kwi ezithile ebalulekileyo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ezi granulocytes egazini ephakeme, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba ukuba uxabane. Amaxesha amaninzi idatha inkunzi Ukuqokelela emva ukugcwala umzimba. Eosinophils ngempumelelo akhuphisane arhente zophendlo lwezifo - ndingento iantigens-unalo. Le yokugqibela kuvela ngenxa yokwaphuka amagciwane amazwe.

Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe - i Scouts

basophils inkxaso umzimba kukhuseleko. Ngenxa kwiiseli Scouts ekufunyanweni iintsholongwane kunye negazi iintsholongwane flow ukunyuka, yaye kummandla ukudumba kwakhiwa wokufika fluid.

Ukuba granulocytes landa, oonobangela kule meko:

• chemical ezinokosulela abantu;
• etheni ityhefu, ukutya libya ezisemgangathweni;
• izinto ekungeneni umzimba, oluthi luqokelelane kwi basabela etsolo komzimba (eosinophils zingumthombo enkulu bothukile anaphylactic);
• yokusabela sisiyobisi esinamandla.

Eosinophils ayakwazi ukuchitha into uyalisa ngenxa vitamin E, ndikho walo line-up ngamanani amakhulu. It uphuma Nokwethisa kwamagciwane emzimbeni womntu, ngenxa leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, zenziwa Njengokungeniswa ithi. Into yezi iiseli ezimhlophe kukukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwe imithambo yegazi.

Iimpawu belinani

Ukuba granulocytes landa, izizathu - lo ukosuleleka wonke umzimba. I-analyses lubonise amaxabiso ubuninzi sisithethe kuluhlu ukususela 1.2 ukuya degrees 6.8 9 ukuya kwi-10. ayikwazi ukuba awuyitshintshanga le ndlela inani lilonke, kwaye nomlinganiselo yahluka neutrophils, basophils, lymphocyte kunye eosinophils. Izalathisi ebalulwe ipesenti:

1. Basophils zixhomekeke yobudala: ukuya kunyaka-1, ukususela 0.4 ukuya 0.9%, ukuya kwiminyaka-21 ukususela 0.6 ukuya-1%.
2. Xa izinga eosinophils ukusuka 120 ukuya 350 1 ml igazi nganye. Morning amaxabiso norm ngaphezu kwe 15% ye zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala ebusuku - 30%. Eguquguqukayo amaxabiso zenzeka kunye neenguqu adrenal.
3. Neutrophils eliba ndihlatywe - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6% kwaye abamnkela - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-70%, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40%.

cells Leukocyte - ngokusekelwe okukwazi

Le ndoda ichazwa amacandelo amabini amajoni omzimba. Ezi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ize ke Ukongezelela kusetyenziswa-granulocytes omzimba - na lymphocyte, nayo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Bathi ukulwa iintsholongwane, iiseli umhlaza, iintsholongwane. Kwinkqubo wentshabalalo kwamasuntswana amazwe ukuyilwa ubudlelwane ezizinzileyo, ngokuba izilwa-buhlungu. Ekubeni ukuyilwa likhusi ezinzile nxamnye zosulelo ezilandelayo iiseli efanayo.

Xa ufunda iimvavanyo abawacazululayo izigulane zidla umbuzo othi: ukwanda iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe nokwehla lymphocyte granulocytes - ntoni oko? Ukuphendula kulo, iingcali ukutsalela ingqalelo imeko igazi kunye nezikhalazo yomguli kunye mpawu ibhaqe ukufumana umfanekiso enokuthenjwa umkhuhlane.

amaxabiso asezantsi lymphocyte ezinxulumene izinto ezithile:

1. Iziyobisi, chemotherapy, imfundo Oncology. Ukuze iiseli igazi ezimbi antibiotics: penicillin, sulfonamides.
2. Uphuhliso agranulocytosis.
3. Anaemia (leyo sikhatshwa ukuncipha ngehemoglobin lymphocyte).
4. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela wentsholongwane egazini: herpes, hepatitis, isifo sephepha, umkhuhlane.
5. Ukudumba emzimbeni.
6. sesichengeni Human ukuba ionizing amaza (ukwimeko enjalo ibizwa ngokuba isifo radiation).
7. Ezinye iintlobo zokuphula: sesichengeni radiation, yityhefu, ukuphatheka.

amanani eqolo

Ukuba ngaphezulu imilinganiselo granulocytes wabeka uxilongo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, eosinophilia iqatshelwe uluhlu olude izifo: wegazi, ngokobuninzi ithumba, aleji, imitha, iziphene intliziyo. Loo imeko ukuphathwa komsebenzi wokuchacha uya kwenzeka xa kudlula komtshiso oko.

Neutrophilia imiselwe emva zokucazulula cazululo ezimbi. amaxabiso ezinkulu ngokwamanani, umzekelo, ukuthetha malunga ungcoliseko, kwaye ubovu ukudumba emzimbeni. Kwakhona granulocytes ukwanda engabalulekanga iposi nesisi yityhefu emva kokuba elunyiwe, izinambuzane.

Basophilia kwenzeka ityhefu okanye Ityhefu kwemichiza, kunye nophuhliso yamathumba. amanani amakhulu abonisa neprothini granulocyte Ukwanda igazi, ethetha ukuba umzimba ekulweni namaqumrhu angaphandle.