Pastukhov Rocks: Inkcazelo

Mount Elbrus yeyona iphezulu nje kuphela eCaucasus kodwa eYurophu. Le kwecone mlilo extinct kunye iincopho ezimbini, ukuphakama oziimitha ezili-5642 (entshona phezulu) kunye m 5621 (enekona empuma). Phakathi kwabo yesali anzongonzongo ibekwe kwi ezinobude kweemitha 5325.

Elbrus itsala climbers bobulali kuphela. Umngeni kuwe kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba ayazi ukuba uvule ukusuka phezulu, climbers beza bevela kwiindawo eza- aphesheya kude.

imizila ukucaca

Zengozi ekuzameni neentanda ziyabandakanywa nekhephu ezihambayo, yimimoya enamandla, amaqondo aphantsi kunye yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye ngexesha eqhineni ephakame.

Unga ukufikelela ngqungquthela ukusuka icala elisemntla. Phakathi kwegumbi iimbono omangalisayo iintaba likhephu elihlawulelwayo kwintsimi eluhlaza. Kumathambeka emantla Akukho iilifti, iindlela ogangathiweyo, iindawo kunye cafes, ngoko abaye bathembele ngamandla abo.

Enjengokugwencela ngecala lasentshonalanga yeNtaba Elbrus ithathwa ukuba kakhulu kakhulu. Apha kwakhona, akukho iilifti, groomers ikhephu, leyo ukuqhuba phezulu climbers entabeni ukuya ephakamileyo efunekayo, akukho izibonelelo. Kwi indlela eninzi emaweni kunye ezihambayo, ngoko apha uye climbers kuphela abanamava. Xa nokuphakamisa phezulu empumalanga ukusuka yokupasa Irik-Chat (ephakame 3667 m) inika Imbonakalo entle kwincopho wasempuma. Apha ubuchule Glacier azalisekise intshukumo emkhenkceni, kunye intambo wafundisa kunye neendlela ze-inshorensi.

Yanyukela phezulu lasemzantsi

Ngokunyuka Elbrus wabeka ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iindlela, zombini ezo ngenxa climbers abanamava, kwakunye kwabasaqalayo. Enyukayo ngqungquthela evela kwamathambeka lasemzantsi iyathandwa phakathi wabaqalayo climbers. Iqala ukusuka kwisiseko Azau (ukuphakama 2.200 meters). Nantsi zokungaqheli neemeko entabeni kuqala. Okulandelayo, indlela ekhokelela kwi ikhusi entabeni "imiphanda" Rocks Pastukhov kaThixo, emva koko eqala enyukayo ukuya encotsheni yentaba Elbrus.

climbers abanamava unokuloyisa entabeni ngokwabo, kunye nabantu abangenalo amava, ukucwangcisa amaqela nezinyuko ikhatshwe sisikhokelo. Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu nzima kwiNtaba Elbrus ekunyukeni zenza ngcono ehlotyeni bawe ungadlulanga owe-Oktobha.

Yintoni "Rocks Pastukhov kaThixo"

Eli qela yamatye akhiwe ngecala lasezantsi Elbrus. Stone Ridge ithiywe emva kokuba ebona Russian kunye topographer emkhosini Andrei Pastukhov, benza isifundo zaseCaucasus Iintaba. Ngenxa eqhineni indawo nendoda ephakamileyo kufuneka baye zokungaqheli kwaye ukuba kusetyenziswa yokunqongophala iimeko ioksijini ezintabeni.

Ngokwemveli Rocks Pastukhov kaThixo, ukuphakama eyahlukileyo kuleyo 4600 ukuya kwiimitha 4800 kwaye ibe yindawo zokungaqheli phambi kokwenyuka ukuya encotsheni yentaba Elbrus. Apha iqela ichitha ubusuku ezintenteni. walungisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba enyukayo ukuya phezulu abantu ukukhwela zeengxondorha kwi snowcat (izithuthi ekhethekileyo intshukumo komkhenkce) neendinyana le ntaba, uze wenze ukwehla kwi Snowboard okanye nasemkhenkceni.

Olunye ulwazi malunga Andrei Pastukhov

Pastuhov Andrey wazalwa ngo-1858 kwiphondo eKharkov. Waphumelela kwisikolo yomkhosi e St. Petersburg, koko wathunyelwa angaphathi abahloli wamajoni, waza kamva wamiselwa ukuba eCaucasus Military District. Ukuqulunqwa intaba zokhahlamba Dagestan, yaye ngowe-1889 waphumelela kwincopho mpuma Kazbek ngecala langasentla. Akukho mntu phambi kwakhe akazange enze ukwenyuka enjalo.

Emva konyaka, ebona Russian kuqala lenyuka ukuya kwincopho yasentshona Elbrus ngaphandle macingo. Kweli phulo wenza imephu komkhenkce uyiqwebe ingqokelela enkulu yezimbiwa ntaba. Ngo-1890, i-umcandi wenza amawa eziliqela ezintabeni, apho kwavula iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela-1896, loo nto yenza ukuba ekunyukeni yesibini kwincopho empumalanga. Ebudeni beli qela wokuthwala, ababehamba naye, wachitha ubusuku kwi kummango enamatye, waza wanamathela igama lakhe Pastukhov rocks.

Classic yokwenyuka kwendlela

Classic ekunyukeni imvano- Elbrus ungowommandla 2A xaka. Phakamisa angenza nawuphi na umntu abasempilweni emzimbeni kunye namava yokuhamba ezintabeni. indlela yakho kufuneka izixhobo kunye abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kuba emozulu Elbrus engalindelekanga.

Emva kwethutyana isikhululo zokungaqheli "Azau" iqela zonke izixhobo kwi imoto cable phakamisa ukuze kubude 3800 iimitha ukuya ikhusi "nemigqomo". Nazi sihlale igqunyiwe, eyenzelwe ukuhlala ngenxa yabantu-50, kwakunye amakhitshi-2 kunye neendawo lokutyela. I indawo iye ukufudumeza yombane. Ukuqhelana ekubeni ezintabeni, kwi "imiphanda" kuyimfuneko ukuchitha 2-3 ubusuku.

Emva koko climbers lihamba entabeni "elinanye Shelter" kwaye wenze ngaphandle uhambo ngoqeqesho Pastukhov rocks. Umzila uhamba nxamnye ice floor, wazigquma likhephu.

Caca encotsheni Elbrus iqala ebusuku. Ukusuka yokuhlala ku Pastukhov Rocks ukuya malunga neeyure ezi-2. Ngokusebenzisa 300-400 yeemitha phezu ematyeni nokunyuka ngqo luqala, emva ejika indlela eya iinqwelo. Emva kokuphumla iyure kwi iinqwelo ungenza enyukayo nayiphi enekona.

Izixhobo ngokunyuka Elbrus

kufuneka bazise kwithambeka emazantsi kwakhona;

• iwulu okanye cotton yangaphantsi;
• ezimbalwa iiseti kwempahla yangaphantsi kunye kawusi ezishushu;
• ibhegi yokulala into enokumelana amaqondo ukuya ku -5 ° C;
• termomasku ukukhusela ubuso frostbite okanye cream protective;
• ibhatyi windproof obuhle i hood okanye ibhatyi oluya ukumelana lobushushu -2 ° C;
• iibhutsi kuyabanda kunye kweentende nzima kunye amaqhuqhuva ukuba ukulungisa iikati kunye nezihlangu asuswayo.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ikati, ice zembe, intaba ikiti lokuqala zoncedo, zokuhlamba, izibonda ski, iiglavu efudumeleyo, isibane isibane. Qiniseka ukuba ikepusi ski kunye iindondo kunye izihluzi UV.

Ukuthobela zokhuseleko ngelixa lisanyuka

Phambi qela lisanyuka kufuneka babhaliswe kunye uphendlo nokuhlangula iqela EMERCOM of Russia the. Xa ubhalisa zibonisa inani labantu, ixesha indlela kulawulo nokubuya, kunye nenkokheli team data. Phakathi kwegumbi awukwazi ukuya kwindlela echazwe kwiphepha-mvume elo.

Qiniseka ukukhangela ubukho bezixhono, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kunye nerediyo okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ngokuchanekileyo wayichola iimbumbulu kunye nempahla iya kwenza lisanyuka mnandi yaye akayi kubuya ube edabini lokusinda.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe zokungaqheli ngokweemeko entabeni. Ekhwela encotsheni kungaba iintsuku ezi-3-4 kuphela emva kokuba sesichengeni i "imiphanda" kunye nephulo yokuhlolwa ukuya Pastukhov nasemaweni. Elbrus akayi kunixolela uqeqesho kukungakhathali. Abantu abaninzi baqale anoxia, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ezinye yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kwemali kwimeko engafanelekanga, ikhono labo leyinene. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uhle.

Of imveliso kufuneka ukuba bathabathe nyama iphekiweyo, imifuno, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye namandongomane. Indawo ngaphambi kokuba le ndlela unako kuphekwa isuphu, amaqanda, cutlets inkuku, isidudu. Chocolate akunconywa kutya, kuba oko kunokubangela isicaphucaphu nokubi esibindini.

Ekuhleni ukusuka phezulu Elbrus

Abantu abaninzi beze iiholide "Azau Elbrus" ukuya Ukuskiya. Kwi kwithambeka elingasemzantsi kukho 7 amathambeka ski ngenxa abaqubhi ezinamava kunye wabaqalayo. ubude sabo setotali yi km 11. Phantse yonke ekwehleni - nto enye trail 6 km ububanzi, apho kungekho nezalathiso kunye Izahluli, kunye iminatha yokhuseleko kuphela kwezinye iindawo.

Kwisayithi kukho ezininzi izikhululo ahlala nelamaxandeka, leyo kubahlangula abaqubhi phakamisa. Ingongoma liphezulu apho elenza liphume phezu lift - isikhululo "Gara-Bashi", kunjalo ezinobude yeemitha 3800 (kancinane entla "imiphanda" yokusabela). Sekunjalo ephezulu phezulu, "elinanye Shelter" ifikeleleka ngendlea snowcat. Le ndawo phakathi "elinanye Shelter" yaye "Gara-Bashi" uyakwazi inkosi kuphela abaqubhi abanamava. Ezinye abaqubhi, kakhulu ukuza Pastukhov nasemaweni. Ekwehleni Ukuskiya kule ndawo luyingozi kakhulu kuba unako ukungena sibange okanye ngokuwa udaka.

Safety on the complex kumathambeka Ukuskiya "Elbrus Azau" olawula Rescue Service, iindawo ezinobungozi apha ebuhlanti yokhuselo kwindlela kwilungu ngalinye iikhamera zevidiyo. abaqubhi bangenamava ngcono ndikhwele mazikhatshwe umhlohli, kuba ezintabeni endle kunokuba engalindelekanga.