E Mongolia Revolution Time

A umfutho enamandla yintshukumo yenkululeko yesizwe e Mongolia wanika revolution 1905 eRashiya. Omnye emva komnye walitshisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Mongolia ukuvukela ingcinezelo bobukoloniyali kunye nezentlalo, elo likhulu leyo intshukumo ekhokelwa yi Arata Ayushi. Abavukeli baye phambili iprogram apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba bagwebe ukukhula ukuqina wokuqonda yezopolitiko inginginya arat.

Phantsi impembelelo lencinibakazi olululo China, owatshabalalisa Qing ubukhosi-ic, Mongolia ebanga intshukumo inkululeko yesizwe 1911-1912 gg., Enazenza Mongolia uphose ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini sesiManchu idyokhwe nokubuyisela sokumiswa yesizwe. The main amandla yokuqhuba ngasemva ukuba arats, kodwa ngenxa luhlaza kunye nokulwa nokuqhekeka iingqimba arat indima kakhulu saba izinduna abo babamba ubunkokheli ezandleni zabo. Ngenxa yoko, kwathi ngamandla, lo clique feudal nesebenzisa, wamvakalisa eyintloko yebandla Lamaist e Urga Bogdo gegen Khan karhulumente entsha Mongolian.

Noko ke, ukwabelana ikamva iintlanga ezincinane Ixesha ulawulo ningakruthakrutheki-impiriyalizim, Mongolia ayikwazanga kuphumelela inkululeko epheleleyo kwingcinezelo wesizwe kwaye ubuyisele ulongamo yayo. Government bogdo-ge-Gan wabhenela oorhulumente China, eRashiya, iBritani, France, i-United States kunye namanye amazwe kunye nokuhlelwa ukuseka ubudlelwane nentsebenziswano nawo. Kodwa akukho nalinye kula mazwe akazange acinge ukuba unako ukuba baqaphele ubukhosi kwisizwe Mongolia.

Urhulumente yamaphephandaba-kumnini-China, elikhokelwa Yuan Shikai kwakhona wenqaba ukuqaphela ukuba kusungulwe Mongolia e China. Emva thethwano elide phakathi Tsarist Russia, i-Republic of China kunye Mongolia ngo-1915, oko kubanjwe inkomfa e Kyakhta, esatyikitywa yi isivumelwano amathathu ekuthiwa-ezibekwe ngecala Mongolian. Xa ndibano, engaphandle Mongolia wafumana ukuzimela phantsi suzerainty yaseTshayina, kunye Inner Mongolia ifakwe kwi-Chinese respubliki.Mongoliya ngexesha revolution ...

Uloyiso Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution wavula iphepha elitsha kwimbali Mongolia. A bayilibale abantu ngcembe yelizwe wayenza into yokuba urhulumente waseSoviet ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ikhona, ngokuqinileyo ngonaphakade buziphelise koloniyalizim umgaqo tsarist ngayo Mongolia, wabubhangisa bonke izivumelwano ezixandayo izivumelwano ebekwa yi-bokuphathisana Tsarist, uRhulumente Mongolia, yonke imfihlelo tsarist Russia isivumelwano Japan kunye China ezinxulumene eMongolia, Mongolia irhoxisiwe amatyala-mboleko ze tsarist eRashiya, ukuqaphela ilungelo esemthethweni yabantu Mongolian ukuba inkululeko yesizwe gosudars Gov. ulongamo yaye isaziso nokulungela yayo ukuseka ubudlelwane Mongolia, olusekelwe kulingano ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, le izangqa wabasemagunyeni Mongolia wadibana ukuzalwa ngamandla yiSoviet kunye nentiyo eRashiya.

Mongolia phakathi revolution