Patrick Süskind, "Amafutha": Isishwankathelo

I inoveli "Amafutha", isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku - umsebenzi edume umbhali waseJamani Patrika Zyuskinda. Namhlanje kokuba agqalwe kwinoveli idumileyo ngolwimi German ukusukela Remarque. Le umgwinti bali idibanisa brilliance kunye namabhongo ibonwe.

ubude kwinoveli

Enye iinoveli uthandwayo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye XX - "Amafutha". Isishwankathelo yomsebenzi ukuqonda ngcono kwaye bazise injongo yombhali.

Iziganeko zenzeka eFransi ngexesha yiEnlightenment. Eyadini ngenkulungwane XVIII. German Patrick Suskind ngo "Amafutha" (isishwankathelo ivumela ukuba uzive) isebenzisa othandwayo mva nje reception psevdoistorizma. Nguye ngandlela zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfundi ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe zenzeka ngokoqobo, eyenza umntu uyakholelwa documentary ebalini. Nangona ngokwenene kunjalo. Umbhali ikwazile ukwenza oku ngokunika ibali ngendlela lwamaxesha. Le tekisi zingafunyanwa kulo mhla. Umfundi banakane nga lokuyivelisa xa kwakukho zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi.

Ukuthetha bonke abalinganiswa ejongene ophambili, umbhali ngokuyimfuneko kubonisa ixesha kwaye ichaza kunye obungamaxwebhu ngqo iimeko wokubulawa kwabo. Umzekelo, ukuba umfundi uyakwazi ukulandela ngexesha lenene ukufa wokusuka Grimal, siyazi ukuba Marquis Tailhades-Espinass yanyamalala kule ezintabeni 1764, kunye Mam Gaillard wafa kuphela ubudala endala 1799.

Ukufa ngesiquphe Giuseppe Baldini bahlanganiswe ethile isiganeko zembali - ekuqaleni War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo.

Venue "amakha"

Ngo P. Suskind ngo "Amafutha" (isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba wenze umsebenzi) inkcazo site amanyathelo kakuhle - psevdoistorizmu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iziganeko yenoveli looped esithubeni. Le ndawo ibali iqala kwaye igcina apho iyafana - emangcwabeni odumileyo izindawo amsulwa.

Ophambili ihamba kuphela eFransi. Ukongezelela eParis, iziganeko ezenzeka kwi Auvergne, phezu mlilo extinct Plon du Cantal, endleleni eya Montpellier, kwidolophu ngaselwandle ka Grasse.

Umbhali lihlawula ingqalelo enkulu iinkcukacha xa uhambisa liqhawe. Ichaza ngokweenkcukacha imeko, ngaphakathi.

ophambili

Jean-Baptiste Grenouille - ophambili yenoveli "Amafutha". Isishwankathelo ethi inkcukacha Ubuyazi le mlinganiswa. Le obangela ephambili, antihero yenoveli. Akumangalisi igama epheleleyo imveliso Suskind - ". Amafutha Ibali wombulali".

Ushwankathe- ivumela ukusondela ukuze simazi. Jean-Baptiste yi wesiqhumiso brilliant and aneziphiwo, ngubani kuphuhliswe ngamandla kakhulu kwaye uzive ivumba ukuba likwazi ukuphumeza phezulu nanto lo msebenzi. Ngelo xesha nye linjengevumba ndingekhoyo ngokupheleleyo yakhe, nto leyo inceda naye ngezenzo zakhe ezininzi begazi.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Patrick Suskind, "Amafutha" (isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba ukulandelela iinkcukacha zesakhiwo sebali) iqala kunye nokuzalwa hero. Chief Jean-Baptiste Grenouille ezelwe liqhawe kufuphi amsulwa emangcwabeni. Yena umntwana engafunwayo, ngoko unina wakhe ufuna ukuba ayibulale. Kodwa injongo yakhe lolwaphulo buyaziwa kwabanye.

kwetyala lakhe ngamacala ntsana, baza babulawa. Usana uphantsi kwenkathalo woonongendi. Wabelwa umongikazi, kodwa yena, ugiba, njengoko amabango ukuba akayi inuka nabanye abantwana, kwaye nangenxa yokuba ekhathazeka kunye nemikhosi ezingatyiwayo.

Ngenxa yoko, usana iwela kumbingeleli-bala, kodwa xa inkwenkwe iqalisa zijoje kuye familiarly, athume umntwana ukuba leenkedama kaMadame Gaillard, kude kuye.

Apha, Jean-Baptiste ikhula ukuya kwiminyaka-8. In "Amafutha" kwi Summary, ungabona ukuba ubuhlobo kunye noontanga bakhe ekuqaleni akazange asungule. Babekujonga emabi, ingabi-nye. Ngelo xesha nye inika amangalisayo. Umzekelo, oku ukuqikelela imvula ngokungenaloyiko uhamba ebumnyameni.

Kubonakala ukuba Grenouille ukhule ingqiqo elikhethekileyo ivumba. Yena unako ukufaka nabo mavumba ukuba akukho gama. Kanye ngendlela, ude ufumana imali wayifihla indawo lenkosikazi. Emva kwesi siganeko, ulubuyisa kuye umsuki ngogesi.

umsebenzi wokuqala

Xa inoveli "Amafutha" isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba babone ubunzima neengxaki ezijongene ophambili kwi kwindawo entsha. umsebenzi onzima, ukubethwa rhoqo, ukunganeliseki kunye nomnini. Into kuphela efumana intuthuzelo, isifundo amavumba ezintsha. Ngaphezu koko, unomdla zonke ezithandwa yi - nakoomoya ecikizekileyo, uselenuka eyoyikekayo.

Ngenye imini ufumana ivumba ubuhle. Grenouille idibana esitratweni intombazana leyo exudes ivumba emangalisayo, Jean-Baptiste ufuna ukuba nilidle ilifa kubo. Yena tracks phantsi scents zakhe, anandiphe ivumba kwezikhumba uncaught.

Naso xa wagqiba kwelokuba abe womqholi leyo. Kuba loo nto apprentice yokuba Crash Baldini. Yena Grenouille uyabona ithiyori uphonononga indlela, indlela apho iinkosi kwaloo minyaka "ophangiweyo" namavumba flower usebenzisa sublimation. Jean-Baptiste qulunqa isiqhumiso, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, lonke uzuko kuthatha ngokwakhe Baldini.

Ukudana ngenxa ophambili uba into yokuba asingabo bonke vumba nga livalelwe igutyana yeglasi. Jean-Baptiste Ufumana abakuqeqesho Patent kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

Isigaba sesibini

Wasala yedwa, Grenouille efuna Grasse, leyo ngabaqholikazi abaziwayo nezinye iimfihlelo ezingaziwayo. Apha endleleni azihlalele emqolombeni, apho kwiminyaka embalwa yokuchitha yedwa.

Kwaba khona ukuba likuthethayo yinto emangalisayo - akazange azisezeli. Ngoko ugqiba kwelokuba zizakhele ngezo ekhethekileyo kubantu akusekho cinga kuye pariah.

I inoveli "Amafutha" (isishwankathelo izahluko enikwe kweli nqaku) abalise ukuba kungekudala Grenouille ephantsi ukusekelwa i Marquis Tailhades-Espinassa. Ukholelwa ukuba ungenza Jean-Baptiste somntu, nangona ingayalela kwiminyaka lasendle embalwa kuphela. Kwaye kube njalo, kodwa ke kuphela ngenxa ukuya oomoya abakhethekileyo qulunqa Grenouille. Bona ziqulathe amaqhekeza samasi cat ngendle.

lesithathu

Jean-Baptiste ufumana ku Grasse. Iqala inxalenye elandelayo inoveli "Amafutha". Isishwankathelo Executive uchaza indlela yena wangena njengoko apprentice umhlolokazi Arnulf.

Kungekudala, adibana omnye isongo emangalisayo, apho le xesha kuvela Laura oselula, odlala egadini. Grenouille uyaqiniseka ukuba ufumene uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nesiqhumiso wayo omtsha, ekufuneka abe indalo yakhe ephambili. Le ubuhle ivumba, ngokwenene zonke uthando umntu.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko ufunda ukufumana indlela ivumba nesikhumba noboya mntu. Jean-Baptiste ifumanisa ukuba ivumba ilungileyo Uyabubona esikule ukuba aphathwe ngamanqatha. Ukuze ufumane lo kunuka, Grenouille uya kundibulala. Kwisixeko aqalile shwaka amantombazana aselula. Phakathi kwabo akukho xhulumaniso. Ayavumelana yinto enye kuphela - bebahle ngokungaqhelekanga. Ba ze waphucula nalyso.

Malunga izisusa lokwenyani umbulali uyaqonda kuphela uyise Laura. Yena uyaqonda ukuba umoni uzingela ubuhle, kwakunye nentombi yakhe sesona sihle kwesi sixeko, woyika ukuba kungekudala okanye ajike kuvela phezulu kuye. Rishi ususa intombazana kwisiqithi esikude, kodwa oko akuthethi ugcine loo nto. Emva Grenouille ukhangela amaxhoba akhe ivumba.

Ukuveza Grenouille

Ekugqibeleni, Grenouille ufumana inqaku lokugqibela nakoomoya bakhe. Kodwa kamsinya nje akugqiba umsebenzi, wabanjwa.

Jean-Baptiste ukuba agwetywe afe. UYise uLaura lilindele ngababulali isohlwayo kwivili. Grenouille yena utyelela entolongweni, elindele ukuba echaza ukubandezeleka kwakhe.

Phambi kokuba ukubulawa ophambili ngequbuliso encothula lelabhastile, linamafutha ezaqanjwa kuye, kamsinya nje wabasiki va nevumba lawo, azigqibi ukunika up. Bona wakhulula Jean-Baptiste. Ivumba uthatha isihlwele, captivates abantu beza kubona ukubulawa wombulali enkulu. Iyandonwabisa kwabanye inkanuko yenyama. Baqalisa ukukhangela ukuba ulwaneliseko kwi isikwere, yonke into iba mome abaninzi. Grenouille ukho phakathi kwesihlwele, ndiyamangaliswa kukuphinda-isiphumo leyo yavelisa iziqholo emangalisayo.

Eyokugqibela kwi liphuma eqongeni, uyise wayemthanda uLaura, ogqala kuye unyana kunye wayexolela izono bonke. Ukuthatha ithuba lamalela ezingqongileyo, ngokukhawuleza Grenouille shwaka.

Xa ivumba saa, bonke bezifumana ze ezingalweni zomnye. Neentloni banxibe ndikuchithachithe. Ngemva athatha isigqibo ukulibala ngayo.

Ingxenye yesine

Kwinxalenye yokugqibela into yokuthambisa inoveli kwezikhumba ushiya lo mzi, eqonda ngoku igunya ntoni. Wayeqinisekile ukuba xa ufuna ukuba, yena abe nguthixo. Kwaye zonke ngenxa imimoya. Kodwa buhlungu eyodwa. Phakathi kwabo bonke abo baya kumnqula, kungekhona umntu ongatshatanga babone ubuhle yokwenene bubumnandi ezaqanjwa nguye.

E Paris, waphindela Amangcwaba amsulwa, leyo owazalwa. Ngothe bahlale tramps kunye namasela. Grenouille otshiza yena kuzo zonke oomoya yakhe emangalisayo, bamfanyekiswe akutsalwa yakhe kubantu eziqwenga ukuba ziingceba, idla kumabhodlo wesiqhumiso. Ngoko ke ivela ibe kwincopho yaphelelwa ubomi bakhe.