Yintoni MMM ngenxa yabantu bethu?

Ngeminyaka yee-1990, Sergei Mavrodi waququzelela inkampani yabucala, nto leyo ekuqaleni umsebenzi wezandla elula, kodwa ngowe-1994 yathatyathwa inkqubo iphiramidi inkulu eRashiya. Name MMM livela oonobumba bokuqala ngamagama abasunguli balo. Ukongezelela Sergey, baba: umzalwana Vyacheslav no-Olga Melnikova uhlobo. Kwithuba elifutshane ngexesha le nkampani notorious yenze igalelo ye-15 ezigidi abagcinisa, ebe ngabemi abaqhelekileyo Russian.

Imisebenzi kwenkampani kwaba lixesha elide, kodwa yimpumelelo kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ikhona iye kutshatyalaliswa. Sam Sergei Mavrodi ubanga ukuba ngqo ngenxa yempembelelo ezininzi izakhiwo zikarhulumente ze-Russian Federation. Kodwa kukho inani elikhulu-mali yaqhathwa bakholelwa ukuba abaqali provernuli scam jikelele ngenxa yenzuzo yakho. Yonke, isimiso, ngokunjalo ikhangeleka. Xa mali yenkampani MMM waya kwincopho yayo, eli cebo iphiramidi yokuba ingalindelekanga ukuba bonke abatyali ngcembe waqalisa ukuba maxongo. Ngoko ke, yonke imali yanyamalala kwicala lumbi. Abaninzi ababekhwele umbuzo wokuba yintoni MMM impendulo ngokufutshane kunye ngokucacileyo - kakuhle kakhulu scam wacinga-out.

Le iphiramidi wabonakala ngo-1989. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na MMM, iinkokeli yawo uxanduva - inkampani izixhobo ofisi ukungenisa yorhwebo. ukuze mhlawumbi kwakunjalo ekuqaleni, kodwa kamva MMM (iphiramidi, uya kubizwa ngokuba njani phezu) yaba le nkampani likhulu lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Around 1992-1994, kuzo zonke iindlela TV Russian bethatha ebonisa iintengiso ezicacisa abantu abaqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi MMM. Loo ndlela aba iphiramidi bamazwe abagcinisa yakhe yokuqala, ngethemba lokuba uza isikhundla elizayo yemali inzwana, siyavuya ngenxa yokuba ndizuze, njengoko kwakuthe, kuba imali encinane amatikiti MMM.

Ukususela ngowe-1994, amatikiti data Abathengiswa iwaka engange, kodwa kabini ngeveki ixabiso iye yatshintsha ngendlela yokuba ngenyanga indlela evuthwe ngayo kabini. Abo bantu abo Andinaxesha bathenge amatikiti ngokukhawuleza, njengoko afuna ukufumana ukuze ngoko musa kuhlawula ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yale buphuthuphuthu abemi abaqhelekileyo bamane nje ixesha lokucinga malunga izigqibo abazithathayo Sergei Mavrodi yonke imihla waba etyebile, eyenza ukuba umntu onwabe kakhulu.

scheme shopping iye yasekwa ukuze ngenye imini ngokomzimba akazange abe nexesha bathenge amatikiti, abahlali abaninzi Russia. Ngenxa yoko, ngosuku olulandelayo kakhulu kwakhona wema emgceni. Musa ukulibala ukuba ixabiso amatikiti lalikhula ngesantya ibonwe, yaye abantu baqhubeka bazilahle ku imimoya kwemali yawo nzima.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kuphela isiqingatha sonyaka yenkampani izabelo MMM wakhula izihlandlo 127. Kodwa akazange ayeke abatyali-mali. Kwanabo abantu abasele bathenga amatikiti idatha ziliwaka engange, wagqiba oko akwanelanga, wayithenga izabelo, kodwa imali enkulu.

Ngelo xesha elizayo umqhathile abagcinisa kumbuzo yoko MMM, ngazwinye wathi ukuba le nkampani oya kuba nako ukwenza ikamva labo kunye nezabantwana babo yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye esisityebi. Le mbono iza kutshintsha kakhulu kubo kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, xa ujika ukuba abantu tlhela nje.

Ngo-2011, kwakhona Sergei Mavrodi waqalisa ukulungiselela into efana MMM 1990. Ukuze ukumangala abaninzi, kwakhona abantu baqala, ukuze nikholwe nguye. Lumka kwaye musa ukuvumela indlela zidla wakhohlisa okwesibini. Mhlawumbi, akumelanga ukuba ukuthembeka lomntu. Kanye emva kwexesha xa abaninzi ndilibele ngale kukhohlisa omkhulu, waza waphakamisa abatyali abatsha, Mavrodi waphinda wagqiba ukwenza imali eninzi.