Comedy kule ncwadi - yinto uhlobo lwedrama multivariate

Ndawonye obizwa ngokuba imisebenzi umdlalo zenzelwe eqongeni. Ukususela esibalisayo, ukuba zahluke ukuba ubukho umbhali ngenkankulu waziva wayakhela phezu incoko.

Umxholo iincwadi Uhlobo

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa yeyona ngokwembali kwaye ukuphuhlisa uhlobo. Ibizwa ngokuba uhlobo (ukusuka uhlobo isiFrentshi - uhlobo, iintlobo). Malunga ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zoncwadi ekunokuthiwa ezine ezisisiseko: a ephawulekayo ombambazelayo kwaye zemibongo, kunye ibonwe kunye.

• Eyokuqala, njengoko umthetho, wena wenze okuninzi ngemisebenzi zesihobe yeentlobo ekuthiwa-amancinci: imibongo, elegies, sonnets, iingoma, njl
• uhlobo lwembongi kuquka iibhaladi kunye nemibongo, ngamanye imilo enkulu.
• iisampuli zokubalisa (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kohambo isincoko inoveli) ingabonisa epics.
• Drama hlobo loncwadi zimelwe usizi, idrama comedy.

Comedy yoncwadi Russian, hayi kuphela Russian, ayenziwa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Noko ke, LITHILE elisezantsi-wazalwa xa kuthelekiswa ne lo amaqhawe kunye nosizi.

Comedy njenge uhlobo soncwadi

Imveliso yalo sicwangciso uhlobo lwedrama, apho abanye abalinganiswa okanye iimeko yaziswe funny okanye abangaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko nge ukuhleka, uburharha, uvuthondaba kudla into enetyala, nokuba vice yabantu okanye icala elibi ebomini.

Comedy kule ncwadi - oluchasene ntlekele, iziko eziza kwakhiwa ngokuqinisekileyo yongquzulwano ezingenakunyibilika. Nesimilo yayo isengqiqweni ephakamileyo kufuneka senze ukhetho sibi, maxa wambi ixabiso lobomi. Comedy sisichasi: umlinganiswa wakhe isigqebelo kwaye funny, kwaye imeko apho azifumana yena, akukho ngaphantsi ezitenxileyo. Wavuka Lo mahluko ngamakhoboka.

Kamva, xa xesha classicism, iye yasinda. Heroes kubonisiwe kumgaqo yokuziphatha yookumkani kunye abaqhelekileyo. Noko ke, eyona njongo - ukufundisa, yokugculelwa kuneengxaki - ukuseta ngokwayo comedy kule ncwadi. definition yawo iimpawu eziphambili lanikwa Aristotle. Yaza ukusuka kwinto yokuba abantu nokuba yembi okanye elungileyo, zahlukile enye kwenye, okanye vice okanye isidima, kuba okubi kufuneka ayiveza comedy. Kunye nentlekele yenzelwe ukubonisa abo elunge ngakumbi ekhoyo ebomini.

Iintlobo zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kulo ncwadi

uhlobo bechwayitile mkhulu, nayo iye iindidi eziliqela. Comedy kule ncwadi - kukwayinto entle bendihlonela, kunye eyiyo. Kunye nohlobo lwe umfanekiso lingakwazi kwahlulwa ngeentlobo ezininzi: a waseMelika kunye comedy of nembeko.

Bendihlonela, njengoko olu hlobo uhlobo ifom sedrama, na inyathelo lula-eqongeni, nokuba ngamayelenqe umdla. Yindawo omkhulu owawabelwe couplets ukucula engqungqa.

Fars kwakhona unxiba ukukhanya, uhlobo playful. hambisa bakhe kunye neziphumo zangaphandle ahlekisayo, ngokufuthi baxhasa incasa erhabaxa.

WaseMelika umahluko ekwakhiweni kwayo phezu engaphandle kwinqakwana, ngeziphumo ayindalo ngumthombo intsini iimeko edidayo okanye ingacaci neemeko. Le mizekelo iphawulekayo imisebenzi ezinjalo "I Comedy lweempazamo" uShakespeare and "Ukutshata of Figaro" yi Beaumarchais.

imisebenzi beDrama, zona umthombo ezihlekisayo isimilo ezihlekisayo, okanye ezinye ebaxiweyo imikhwa abalinganiswa, iziphako, iziphene kunganxulunyaniswa comedy of nembeko. imizekelo Classic edlalwa ezinjalo - "Tartuffe" ngu Jean-Baptiste Moliere kaThixo "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" yi-William Shakespeare.

Imizekelo kule ncwadi comedy

Olu hlobo sizalwa kuzo zonke iindlela Belles Lettres ukusuka kudala ukuya mihla. Uphuhliso ekhethekile comedy Russian. Kule ncwadi ngayo imisebenzi yaduma di Fonvizin ( "Oaf", "Foreman"), AS Griboyedov ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit"), NV Gogol ( "Abadlali", "uMhloli", "Umtshato"). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le midlalo, kungakhathaliseki isixa uburharha nkqu iyelenqe sedrama, AN Ostrovsky and AP YaseChekhov ebizwa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi.

Wenkulungwane lokugqibela yamakishwa comedy zakudala ukudlala adalwe uV Mayakovsky - "The iincukuthu" yaye "Bath '. Zingakotshwa ngokuba neepatheni uvuthondaba lwentlalo.

bokwenza athandwa kakhulu 1920-1930, yaba V. Shkvarkin. imidlalo Bakhe "into embi", "sana nabaphambukeli" ngokuzithandela kudlalwa zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo.

Abaninzi comedy eSoviet ababhali ziye iyaqhutywa. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho imveliso Rozov yathathwa "Ukufumana Uvuyo", othi "Usuku enomsindo".

isiphelo

Kakhulu yande kunye zikwenza kubonakale ngathi ngokuhlelwa esekelwe typology sebali. Sinokuthi comedy kule ncwadi - u uhlobo multivariate lwedrama.

Umzekelo, abalinganiswa ilandelayo ibali zingahlukaniswa kolu hlobo:

• comedy yasekhaya. Ngokomzekelo - Moliere kaThixo "Georges Dandin", "Marriage" NV Gogol;
• romantic (P. Calderon "yena elugcinweni lwakhe," Arbuzov "lixesha Comedy");
• zobuqhawe (E. Rostand "Sirano De Berzherak" yi G. Gorin "De");
• fabulously zokomfuziselo, ezo i "weShumi Night" yi William Shakespeare, okanye "Shadow" yi E. Schwartz.

Ngawo onke amaxesha, elo kwagxilwa ebomini comedy ngemihla, ukuba inazo kubonakaliswa ezimbi. Ukuze kujongwane nazo ngokuba ngokuhleka, kuxhomekeka kwimeko hilarious kunye kabuhlungu.