Pennsylvania - State of the yembombo. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Pennsylvania Cities

Pennsylvania map US kunokubonwa kummandla ekumntla karhulumente. Isixeko ephambili yemizi yePittsburgh kuqwalaselwa apha, omakhelwane esisityebi kunene iidipozithi enkulu yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Ukusukela namhlanje, urhulumente yenye yengingqi kuphuhliswa lonke elo lizwe.

I abaMhlophe bokuqala

Pennsylvania - urhulumente apho kwabantu bokuqala ukusuka eYurophu waba Dutch kunye balwa. Ngowe-1681, i-IsiNgesi Quaker Uilyam Penn wafumana isipho esivela uKumkani uCharles II kwindawo ephangaleleyo yayimi ecaleni ngasentshonalanga Delaware River. Emva konyaka, afumana ithanga, owathi kamva waba ligwiba amaProtestanti nabanye abo batshutshiswa ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Emva kwexesha elithile, uWilliam waseka isixeko Philadelphia, ekugqibeleni waba ngomnye aphuhlileyo kakhulu eUnited States.

Le mfazwe yamakhaya nokuzimela

Ngelo xesha xa imfazwe wakwarhulumente zonke igqunyiweyo North America, Pennsylvania yathatha inxaxheba kuwo, akafumana ngokwakhe phakathi umlo. Apho abameli balo baba kwicala "northerners". mbali abaninzi bathi ukuba isiqalo esitsha longquzulwano kwabakho ukulwa namaFilisti ukuba kwenzeka kufuphi Gettysburg ngoJulayi ngenyanga 1863. Ngenxa yoko, idabi wabulala abantu abaphantse 43.000 ezivela macala omabini.

Ngowe-1776 yayamkela-siseko karhulumente. Ngelo xesha e Philadelphia, ngexesha yeSibini Continental Congress, wasayina Declaration of Independence. kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye kamva ozinzisiweyo kunye siseko Federal. Pennsylvania - kurhulumente, apho ixesha post-imfazwe yabalasela urhwebo nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho okukhulu, ukumanywa yokubusa imikhosi karhulumente, kwakunye enjengokukhula kwenani labemi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi.

zepolitiki Hlela

capital wendawo Harrisburg. Njengoko ulikhaya malunga 530.000 abahlali. Ngokutsho kwezopolitiko amalungiselelo, Pennsylvania yangoku - karhulumente, nelawulwa yi-yipalamente bicameral. Kubhaliwe akhiwa 50 namasekela eNdibano mthetho (bona kwakhona yonyulwa qho kwiminyaka emine), kwakunye 203 namasekela House of Representatives (banyulwa ngabo ngendlela entsha qho kwiminyaka emibini). Kukho kwakhona irhuluneli. Ixesha kwakhe i-ofisi yiminyaka emine, kunye kwakhona kunyulwa kwisithuba kwakhona, wena kanye kuphela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela amahlanu zenkulungwane yokugqibela, "Republican" kunye "Democrats" zimelwe kwiPalamente of Pennsylvania e malunga inxalenye elinganayo.

Amandla yezomthetho kummandla yiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Luquka usihlalo kunye namalungu amathandathu. Bona inyulelwa isithuba seminyaka elishumi. Ukongeza, abasebenzi kwinqanaba lengingqi wahlulelene zizithili ezahlukeneyo 66. Xa intloko nganye kubo ibhunga zoomantyi ezintathu.

igama

Ngokusemthethweni ngokuba State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Ngoko ke ebizwa onke amaxwebhu karhulumente kunye neemephu. Le ngingqi igama njengendawo obalaseleyo ukuthi ilungele zokufunda, umsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali ukuba khona ukuzimela yaseMelika. Kulo mba, yinto eqhelekileyo yaye phantse lwaseburhulumenteni lwesibini elinye igama oye PA, - "State of the lembombo '(ngamanye amagama, i" State yegumbi »). Ngaloo isihloko kukho uthando olukhulu kunye nentlonipho kubantu kweli lizwe kule ngingqi ukuba ludlale indima enkulu uloyiso the American Revolution.

Pennsylvania namhlanje

Ukususela namhlanje, Pennsylvania - kurhulumente eUnited States ngomnye ochumayo kakhulu. lwabemi beli abantu million ngaphezulu kwe elinambini. Eli nani yesithandathu kweli lizwe. Isiseko kuqoqosho wendawo ezolimo. Ngaphandle kuye, ephuhliswe kakuhle amashishini ezifana abaxhakaxhaka lokuvelisa kunye ishishini lemigodi.

State inama ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi ngokufanelekileyo nentswela-ngqesho, imigangatho yokuphila eliphezulu labantu basekuhlaleni, ngokunjalo nokhathalelo lwempilo yokuqala-class kunye neenkqubo zemfundo. Yonke le miba ukunika ilungelo ukubiza ngokukhuselekileyo Pennsylvania indawo enkulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi nolonwabo. Abantu bazive bekhululekile kwaye ofudumeleyo ezinkulu kwiindawo zenqila, kwaye kuluntu ezincinane ekwanti.

Indawo, ukhenketho kunye nexesha lokuphola

Le kulawulo enkulu phambili kakhulu, nto leyo eye Pennsylvania - ePhiladelphia kunye Pittsburgh. Zezona mveliso kunye izibuko amaziko ezinkulu kulo mmandla. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto ukuba kwintsimi babo buzinze ezininzi ezinomtsalane basekuhlaleni. Ekubeni ubutyebi bembali kunye enhle, urhulumente kutsala ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezilikhulu abakhenkethi ngonyaka. Phambi kwabo kuvula ithuba lokuba ukutyelela iipaki zesizwe ezinye 120 kunye nexabiso amawaka alishumi yesikwere seemitha yehlathi.

Enye kwiindawo ezininzi umdla abahambi aziwa ledabi ehlabathini lonke Eisenhower House, elise Gettysburg. bungabonakala A kwilayini eyahlulweyo kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nembali yewayini. Kulo mba, kukho inani elikhulu kwishishini zabakhenkethi egxile kuloo mba. Abakhenkethi abatyelela urhulumente, inika eziliqela iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye kummandla zibanjwa imiboniso kunye neminyhadala anikelwe ukuba iwayini.

anika umdla

Pennsylvania isimo kuphela Mid-Atlantic United States, apho kungekho eKFC elwandle. Enoba lwalunjani, akazange kuthintela ummandla ukuze abe kwelinye lamaziko eziphambili kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho kurhulumente ekuqaleni ikhona.

Kwingingqi North American karhulumente iye waba ngowokuqala, owamkelwa ngumthetho enxulumene ekukhululweni amakhoboka. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1790.

I Isaci yemeko of Pennsylvania iyalila "Inkululeko, ukuzimela nesidima!".

Kwi-US, urhulumente ngamnye uneempawu zaso. Kuba abo of Pennsylvania le yimbali ngowakhe ntaba, Isakare, intlanzi kunye Pennsylvania sinambuzane. Musa ukulibala ukuba apha ezikuyo lo groundhog odumileyo ihlabathi Phil ukuqikelela imozulu.