Abongikazi serfdom Famusov. AS "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov

Umdlalo odumileyo yokuziphatha kunye nentlalo "Yeha evela Wit" vesi AS Griboyedov yaba umsebenzi original ubugcisa kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo ekuhlaleni kwekota yokuqala kwinkulungwane XIX. Umbhali basebenza umsebenzi ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye kuboniswe khona imifanekiso kunye neentlobo ngokwenene abantu ngelo xesha.

ingxabano

Lakhe emsebenzini, "Yeha kuwo Wit" xa intliziyo kwebali ezimbini ungquzulwano: eyokuqala - uthando oluquka oyinhloko Chatsky Sofia, owesibini - zentlalo nemibono, ezenza kwakhona akasweli Chatsky, umnini ngokwakhe (Famusov) kunye bakhe abamenyiweyo; ukukhusela iimbono lixesha endilisekileyo.

Ukungena othi "Isimo sengqondo ku serfdom Famusov" kuqala siqonde uhlobo lomntu nguye kuqala. Chatsky uya kuba lingqina iphambili nxamnye iintsika ezinjalo yoluntu amanene njengoko FAMUSOV, abanini serf uyohlwaywa, nabakulungeleyo ukuba akubize nayiphi lokongamela ngamakhoboka abo kubakhonzi eSiberia.

umfanekiso Famusov

Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV - ungoyena usembindini umdlalo. Ethetha kwi "Indlela serfdom Famusov" TOPIC, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lo mlinganiswa ngummeli elibalaseleyo babebambelele, wena ubambe iimfundiso zeentanda-bulumko wooyise. Azibize "ooyihlo", nayo, abantu ebambe isikhundla eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente kwaye abanikazi sisityebi. Basoloko kuma ukugcinwa lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom. Baba ze nomdla kwimiba zemfundo kunye nenkululeko. Famusov umfanekiso - yinto umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo, nto leyo nabalawulayo, eye igunya phezu kwabanye.

indoda esemthethweni

Kwakhona Sam FAMUSOV mntu ulihlwempu, yaye irenki ngokwanelisayo phezulu, "umphathi urhulumente ndawo." Oku kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo kunye nokukhuthaza abantu abaninzi. It isasaze amabhaso kunye nezikhundla yemibutho kumagosa abatsha kunye umhlalaphansi pension. Iyaqondakala into yokuba abantu abafana FAMUSOV baya kulwa ukuya wokugqibela ukulondoloza isimo sabo kunye namalungelo. Le hero adunyiswe izithethe eMoscow kunye namasiko. Ukholelwa ukuba ngexesha sonke kufuneka bathembele kumava "zooyise 'uze bafunde ukusuka badala.

Famusov izicaphulo ziqulathe intsingiselo 'ukuba uyise nonyana nembeko, "makube nombala qwa, kodwa ukuba isibini amawaka ngamakhoboka, ngoko umyeni iya kuthathwa befanelekile.

engqondweni excess - vice

FAMUSOV kwiinkolelo ebomini babo nosekela-ebizwa ifilosofi abaselula phambili. Ukholelwa ukuba avela agqithisile ubukrelekrele nokufunda. Ngomhla ezingqondweni komsebenzi wakhe ezingenamsebenzi ngemihla. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lowo smart ngubani unako ukufumana okulungileyo ngokuxhaphaza labathengi ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngokuba kuye, ukufunda - nto ngathi free-iingcinga, apho ubona ingozi enkulu ukuba uluntu lonke kunye norhulumente. Famusov icaphula kule meko nje mihle, "ngoko ukuba ububi ukuba ayeke, pick up zonke iincwadi wayiyeka komtshiso oko."

Ubudlelwane kunye nenkonzo

Xa uluntu famusovskom mxholo - inkonzo leyo zonke liphupha ezikhulu kwaye nobutyebi. Ukuze abantu ezifana Colonel Skalozub, FAMUSOV ubalisa kunye nentlonelo enzulu. Chatsky, ngubani amanqaku inkonzo, uthe le ndoda "zinyamalale", "nangona ukuba ndifuna, kanjalo ishishini" - ithi ngaye FAMUSOV. Nangona kunjalo, umnini-mhlaba ukuze imisebenzi yakhe ubalisa walihesha kakhulu "isayinwe, ngoko kunye emagxeni phantsi."

Abongikazi serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - mhlaba Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, apho ubunini ngamakhoboka kubonakala le nto yendalo. Chatsky, phezu koko, kabukhali wavakalisa malunga serfdom wayikhalimela ngamandla nabalandeli bakhe. Akayi ukwamkela into yokuba nqaba nga yanane urhwebo for zohlobo njana zinja. Chatsky ochasene nengcinezelo abantu, oko wenkululeko kunye nokulingana phakathi kwabantu. Le benani zihlala kunye umthendeleko ngelo ngeendleko ngamakhoboka abo, ngoko "zamafu bona lackeys zabo toschi".

Ukuba lixele kwi isihloko "Isimo sengqondo ku serfdom Famusov", umfanekiso elinzima Famusov bureaucracy zinkuni, nto leyo uligwiba lobuzwilakhe tsarist. Ebhenca uluntu nature famusovskogo zinkuni Griboyedov wayefuna ukubonisa iphi na ukongamela aba bantu, nangendlela oku kunempembelelo ngayo ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo Russian.