Gastroenterocolitis ebukhali: Iindidi, Ubangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Gastroenterocolitis ibukhali - isifo eliqhelekileyo, lalo kwiqela yityhefu. Isifo ekhatshwa amanxeba yokukrala wokugaya, nangokujaduka ikakhulu eyendayo emathunjini amancinci emathunjini. Le yimeko eyingozi njengokuba isifo siqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, xa olwenziwe kahle yi yonyango iimpawu sifo shwaka sele kwiintsuku 3-4.

gastroenterocolitis Acute (ICD-10): Classification

Kakade ke, izigulane unomdla ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nesi sifo. Ke apho i-International Classification yezifo ukukhangela gastroenterocolitis elibukhali? ICD-10 ikhowudi ikhangeleka ngathi K-52.

Kweli qela, phantse zonke iintlobo gastroenteritis kunye nokudumba, kubandakanywa ityhefu, negazi, okunesondlo, kwakunye nezo iintlobo zesi sifo, oonobangela ezo zifumaneka ngaphandle.

ukudumba Infectious kunye kwamagciwane

Ngokutsho ICD, netyhefu etsolo yi gastroenterocolitis. Magciwane kunye mveliso zinetyhefu yomsebenzi wabo, kungawunwenisa wonke umzimba zombini ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokwetyisa, yaye kunye negazi.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo arhente yondele gastroenterocolitis yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela.

• Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kugqalwa uhlobo izilonda bacteria. Inkqubo yokukrala lwenzeka kwi Salmonella yangasemva umsebenzi isherihii, Escherichia coli, Shigella kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.
• Isifo enemo ezinzwaneni - ezininzi Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indima pathogen ke ngundo nagwele Candida.
• Izizathu kunganxulunyaniswa kungena umzimba amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini, kuquka irotavirus, echovirus kunye t. D.
• Protozoal gastroenterocolitis (yondele) ukuvela imvelaphi elalana kwi elibangela emzimbeni, kuquka ziiamoeba, Giardia kunye Trichomonas.

amagciwane izifo ungakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo zokwetyisa komntu, kunye neemveliso abosulelwe zobisi, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo usasazwa ugqithiselwa ukusuka sisilwanyana esinesi sifo uyosuleleka okanye umntu kwimpilo ngqo. Kwakhona, musani ukudla amaqebengwana kunye ngomaleko bukhrim, ukuba asizizo zonke imithetho zithotyelwe yokugcina yayo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela iintlobo ezingezizo esosulelayo isifo

gastroenterocolitis Acute (ICD ikhowudi K-52) akusoloko elinxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwe umzimba. Kukho iqela kwezinye izinto ezinegalelo sifo.

• Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba ethunjini zibangelwa negazi lakho.
• Gastroenterocolitis zingenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kunxilwe ezinxilisayo.
• Ngu kuphuhliso sifo kungabangela ukungena ityhefu zomzimba, izinyithi enzima, alkalis, ii-asidi, kunye nezinye izinto afana esebenzayo.
• Amaninzi ngexesha isifo utyhila ukuba umonakalo zinetyhefu ezinxulumene inani kwamalweyile ngendlela amayeza, ingakumbi i libanda avela acid salicylic kunye diuretina.
• Ayinabantu, babizwa ngokuba gastroenterocolitis yesondlo. inkqubo Acute ukudumba kulo mzekelo kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukungondleki, ukudla rhoqo, ukusela elibukhali kakhulu, kunzima okanye kubanda ukutya, ukwamkelwa kwayo mgaqweni, agqithisile elityetyisiweyo ekutyeni kunye namanqatha.

iintlobo gastroenterocolitis

Kuxhomekeka kwisimo kunye neempawu zenkqubo yokukrala ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlula iintlobo ezininzi gastroenterocolitis:

• ifomu sophele - sikhatshwa uluhlu kwi isifo of erosions ukopha amancinci;
• ngokuba ifomu catarrhal ububomvu uphawu iindumbisa inwebu yangaphakathi, kunye secretion ye isixa esikhulu ulwelo;
• gastroenterocolitis wenze (yondele) kunye amanxeba sisilonda yeendonga wokugaya;
• ifomu flegmoznaya luphawulwa izitshanguba ubovu, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi achatshazelwe ngayo inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini;
• ifomu ezinezikhondo kuqwalaselwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo lukhatshwa fibrinous bhanya ifomu phezu komhlaba wokugaya phecana lining kwithishyu.

zesifo gastroenterocolitis

Gastroenterocolitis - sisifo etsolo ukuba lubonakala ngokuqina zokuqhubela phambili. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo iqala imbonakalo iintlungu kummandla epigastric. Ngaphezu koko apho nokuqunjelwa, flatulence, enomahluko rhoqo borborygmus. Izigulane ezininzi ezikhala heartburn kakhulu, rhoqo belching kunye mnandi, incasa ekrakra emlonyeni.

Kuba sifo luphawulwa ilahleko namdla. Izigulana isicaphucaphu kakhulu kunye nokugabha, kwaye vomitus bangenza inkcazo-ntetho amaqhekeza ezinkulu ukutya undigested. Ukulibaziseka kwesitulo ibonakala kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbini, nto leyo ke ijika itshintshela ukurhuda. Endleni ekhona egazi imithambo yegazi kunye yencindi yomlomo.

Kubekho ukunyuka elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu - 38-39 degrees. Ngosuku loviwo, isigulane kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuyilwa okwilitye ingwevu ulwimi. isikhumba Human kuba luthuthu. Njengoko esi sifo nethe, isigulana ulahlekelwa ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Kuluhlu iimpawu ziquka yintloko, buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukudideka. Obunzima isifo niphele kunokwenzeka.

abantwana gastroenterocolitis Acute: iimpawu zesi sifo

Ngokutsho manani, abantwana lula ngakumbi kule eziyityhefu ngenxa nokungafezeki kwamajoni omzimba. Ngokwendalo, umfanekiso kwezonyango isigulana encinane na ezinye izinto awohluke. Ngokukodwa, esi sifo iqala nangecesina - ubushushu kakhulu ukuya degrees 38-40.

Inkcaza kunye nokugabha - ndiyazibamba kuvela rhoqo. Umntwana ikhalazela intlungu esisu kunye nesifo sorhudo, kodwa isitulo idla igazi ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo oxidative endleni ethunjini nezi- eluhlaza. Child ezineempawu ezifanayo kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele kwangoko, njengokuba umzimba yomntwana akulungeleyo emzimbeni nomlindi nemiphumo yaso ebuhlungu.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

Ugqirha yokuqala ahlole, ubhaqa zonke iimpawu, uqokelela imbali. Lo mfanekiso zonyango, njengoko umthetho, enika izizathu, ukuba gastroenterocolitis umrhanelwa. Kakade ke, uphando kusafuneka okungakumbi, kuquka uvavanyo lwegazi (high amhlophe egazi count ibonisa ubukho ukudumba). Kweenyawo kunye emhlanzweni nazo kufuneka ukuba zithunyelwe ukuvavanywa kwilebhu - iimvavanyo kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa kuphela pathogen kodwa uvakalelo iziyobisi ezithile.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko umthombo yosulelo (ukuba kukho urhano malunga gastroenterocolitis esosulelayo). Le mveliso kwakhona wathumela ukuba kubizwe beyaleza. Oku kubalulekile, kuba ukufumanisa ngqo indlela wosuleleko ethunyelwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe bhubhane.

unyango gastroenterocolitis

Unyango iintlobo nokoyika ukudumba lwenziwa kuphela bume esibhedlele - oko kukuthi, kwisebe ezosulelayo esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imfuno ukugcina unyango. Ukuba izinto eziyingozi okanye ibinza ziye abadla kutshanje kwenziwa lavage esiswini. Ukongeza, izigulane ezimiselweyo sorbents, kwakunye namachiza ekhuthaza kukhuthaza izinto eziyityhefu (kubandakanywa ezo esavela nethe kwala magciwane izifo).

Ekubeni gastroenterocolitis kuhambisana nelahleko ebonakalayo kolwelo, eboniswe ukusela intabalala iziselo, kwaye ufumane 'rehydron "- oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela imali amanzi netyuwa emzimbeni. Xa izigulane ukugabha umvumbi ingamisela "Reglan", "Reglan" okanye ezinye izinto antiemetic (njenge ilawulwa yegazi ngenxa inkantsi ukuhlanza). Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antidiarrheal hayi ziyacetyiswa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, unyango nga kuxhaswa ngokuthatha nemithi, antiviral, iziyobisi nokubola okanye antiparasitic, nangona kaninzi oku ingafuneki. Njengoko umthetho, ukuphuculwa imeko yabantu kuye kwaphawulwa iintsuku 3-4 emva kokuqalisa unyango.

Ukudla njengenxenye yonyango

Kakade ke, kukho inxalenye ebalulekileyo unyango into yokutya. Ngokuchanekileyo ukudla wenza kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso lomguli. Ukutya kufuneka kube ukukhanya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unike umzimba izondlo eziyimfuneko. Kakuhle kwi imeko yomguli kuya kuchaphazela okuziinkozo, imifuno kunye isuphu iziqhamo.

Qiniseka ukuba singasondeli ezityiwa du uyadinga ukutya, ukutya okuneziqholo ngumsi yonke iphela, nobulawu, iziqhamo ezimuncu, ngamafutshane, yonke into ezisenokumdina isifo emathunjini. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba azinyine isixa isonka abamnyama, ubisi kunye compotes ezahlukahlukeneyo iziqhamo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba angazahluli ukutya, kwaye kukho imfuneko yokuba qho (amaxesha 6-7 ngemini), kodwa iinxenye ezincinane - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukugaywa ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni gastroenterocolitis etsolo inxulunyaniswa emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele intsalela amanzi, ukutya imini iilitha ezi-2-3 amanzi nyulu.

Yonke le misebenzi incedisa ukuba nje balahle esi sifo, kodwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.