Perm. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral kunye nembali yayo

Kwiminyaka ye perestroika phakathi izakhiwo ezininzi ibandla, xa ezikhethiweyo ibandla, yaye ekugqibeleni wabuyela nguye, waye ke uPetros noPawulos Cathedral isixeko Perm. obumangalisayo kwaye lesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo lwezakhiwo Russian, nguye kwakhona, njengokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uye waba yindawo yokuthandaza, yokuvuma kwaye ukucinga ngoThixo.

Le yokuhlala, nto leyo yaba sisixeko

Kwikota yokuqala lwekhulu XVIII kuloo ndawo apho wangena Kama uviko - umlambo Yegoshikha, umsebenzi wokwakha waqala isinyibilikise. Lwakugqitywa ngo 1723 kufuphi izakhiwo ezintsha kwakhiwa bakha uluntu mveliso. Ekubeni bonke abemi balo baba ngabantu Orthodox, kwakuyimfuneko etempileni kaThixo. Kungekudala kwabakho ibandla somthi embindini lali. Ngoko ukuba kwakukholekile bayahlelwa ukuba ekugqibeleni zokuhlala Lwakhula kancane kancane emzini ekuthiwa Perm.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral, wakha ecaleni ibandla ngamaplanga encinane, waba isakhiwo lwakhe lokuqala ilitye. Kuba kwakusakhiwa itempile wakhokela abemi emlilweni eyenzeka 1759 bayonakalisa ezininzi zezindlu kwilali ngamaplanga. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wakha ngaphambili icawa zange zonakale, kwagqitywa ekubeni uqhubeke Musa ukulinga isiphelo kwaye ukuba ukwakha indlu entsha ngamatye. yokuzahlula kwakhe amisiweyo kwenzeka ngo-1764.

Eyakhiwe ebhalwe ngqo ngaphandle kwekomkhulu iinkosi, wabetha ubutyebi bakhe yomhombiso kanye nobuhle bokwakha. Cathedral e Perm, lunikwa ingqalelo omnye kwezakhiwo iphawulekayo izakhiwo zetempile. Five uphahla kunye tiered nenqaba intsimbi, eba imilo iimpawu, ukuvumela ukuba kuthiwe ukuba isampuli sobuciko yephondo, yande kakhulu eRussia xesha.

City, wadala ngokuyalelwa uKumkanikazi

Ngo-Oktobha 1781 owayesakuba noluntu zoshishino waba ngokusesikweni waya kwisixeko Perm. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral yayiyindawo apho komthetho kumsitho inkonzo elimisiweyo. Emva kwakhe, abemi baloo mzi, akhokelwa ngabefundisi, ukukhala kweentsimbi bahamba kumngcelele zonke naziphi na izakhiwo isixeko ebalulekileyo, ukuyeka ecaleni ngamnye kubo waza wenza isiko lokufefa ngamanzi angcwele. Le Umngcelele wagqiba indlela yayo eya isikwere yecawa, olwalumiselwe inkcazelo ekwezi of uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, ngokuyalelwa yaye yasekwa ukuba Perm.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral - iziko yokomoya isixeko entsha

Owayesakuba zokuhlala, ezaba kumkani icebo mzi ngokukhawuleza wakhula. Oku lula ukuguqulela ibe arhente ezininzi zolawulo kunye ukufika inani elikhulu amagosa kungekudala yenza isambuku yabemi. Ekupheleni le yosisi Perm ngenkulungwane eyasekwa amabandla ezintlanu, phakathi apho ndawo ibalulekileyo wanikwa kuPetros Paul Cathedral.

Ebudeni benkulungwane XIX le ndlu yecawa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha. Ngowe-1801 oko kwakhiwa amajukujuku omtsha phezu kwayo. Njengoko bungqinelwa nguwo ababephila, ubuhle nto ngeendlela ezininzi lee wangaphambili. Kuye kongezwa, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukupeyinta ingaphakathi. Eyona yakhe ngelo xesha kwakusakhiwa yecawa, baye bacelwa iinkosi ukusuka St. Petersburg. Iminikelo yonke yomrhwebi bahanahanisi FP Eremeeva efakiweyo udonga lwamatye entsha.

Ngoko ke, lo complex yecawa, eziquka nendlu abefundisi, waba iziko ngokomoya nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo inomtsalane kubakhenkethi, nto leyo uyazingca Perm. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral waba esemboniselweni kwimfundo karhulumente. Imali eqokelelwe Trasti zayo, eziquka abahlali abaninzi abazizityebi yesixeko, kwavulwa isikolo kukuliphi, kwigumbi leyo izifundo rhoqo kunye nofundo zoluntu.

Cathedral wokuvala

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba revolution ngenxa kwimizamo Perm eso sithili, kuloo ndlu yecawa wahlala amandla, nangona baboniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba unceremonious kakhulu baphanga. Oku kwenzeka phantsi owazenza uxhuzula kwempahla ibandla ubabalo wolambileyo, ngaphandle nasiphi isizathu esibonakalayo. Akukho kanye gaze yakhe kunye nezaphuli eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo kuloo minyaka kuye kwabangela lukhulu.

Ukuvalwa kwe yecawa kwenzeka ngo-1929 ngenxa yenye kubuya nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo. ekuthiwa ukumiswa kuthunywa kumisa, eyakhiwa ngabameli abongamele idolophi kunye namapolisa. Ukwakha imbonakalo lwentando yesininzi kunye nolawulo lomthetho, yaqalisa kwakhona umbingeleli.

Isigqibo wesakhiwo ikhomishini isonto, kwakunye nazo zonke izakhiwo ezibe kwintsimi ezikufutshane, batshintshelwa eziluncedo. Amalungu oluntu Cathedral samkhuthaza lokusinda kuphela ngexesha izinto zecawa, leyo ke kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuguqulela nangoko ibe single ngexesha ecaweni ezikhoyo dolophu.

Ukubuya lwepropati zebandla yecawa

Lonke ixesha eSoviet, abasemagunyeni isixeko baye bazama ukusebenzisa isakhiwo yecawa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zekhaya. Noko ke, ixesha ngalinye baba landela ukungaphumeleli ukuba akanakwaziwa kuthintele ihlekisa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Ekupheleni koo-okuqala kwinkqubo perestroika ndabandakanyeka kunye Perm. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral kule dilesi: ul. Sovetskaya, 1 -. Kwakhona kuba yipropathi Orthodox, yaye emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi sokubuyiselwa kuyo wayeyeke khona. Namhlanje ke uyaphinda kwakhona kwiziko enkulu yokomoya, yaye omnye izakhiwo ezininzi zintle kweso sixeko.