Petrovsky Park kunye ezinika yayo

EMoscow - yinto museum kuphela, izikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo kunye eziphakamileyo izakhiwo. Isixeko lidume ukuba ubuninzi kwimimandla eluhlaza, izitiya kunye neepaki. Kweli nqaku, sicebisa ukuba uthathe utyelelo kwi imbalelwano Petrovsky Park. Amafoto yale kwikona emangalisayo eyinkunzi Russian ungabona ngezantsi.

Ngokufutshane malunga park

Petrovsky Park (Moscow) uthathwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo landscape vutshila ngenkulungwane XIX kwaye ukhuselwe karhulumente. Oku ise kumntla yesixeko kwaye ezikufutshane enye kumacala alo Leningrad kwiprospekthasi. Kwelinye icala kummandla wokuzonwabisa wedolophu erhangqwe Tepliy nasezirhangeni.

Le paki yasinda ngemisebenzi eziliqela bokwakha. Sithetha ngalo Ibhotwe abahambahambayo, i Annunciation Church, Villa "Black Swan." Zonke ezi ezinika ziya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Petrovsky Park namhlanje libambe indawo weehektare 22. Isikhululo elikufutshane metro kulo - "ugesi". Njani yaye nini le paki kwimephu eMoscow?

Ukuvela epakini

Yonke le nto yaqala emva ngowe-1774 xa uKumkanikazi uCatherine II wayalela ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo ebhotwe litye eqaqambileyo (zigcinwe unanamhla). Phakathi recovery eMoscow emva kwemfazwe ka 1812, kwagqitywa ekubeni zingqonge esi sakhiwo landscape egadini.

Ngenxa yoko, uPetros Park (Moscow) yasekwa ngo-1827. Ukucwangcisela obuluhlaza oazy isixeko umyili ozibandakanye elizayo Ivan Taman. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, owenziweyo kunye nokubuyiselwa yasebhotwe, eyantlithwa kakubi emfazweni. Le paki umntu wemba ichibi sitsib eligangathiweyo ezi umqadi ezintathu ukusuka ebhotwe.

Park nangoko yaba liziko kwimisitho isixeko kunye basebukhosini abazizityebi owonwabileyo yakhiwe apha okwangoku nemiqolomba nemizi. Kwinkulungwane XIX apha kukho iqela zokutyela, ingakumbi - "Yar" yaye "Eldorado". Hi ndlela leyi, uPetros Park inxibelelene ukuya isiva Boulevard yokuqala kumgca tram yombane.

Black page kwimbali yale paka

Emva mdibi ngo-Oktobha 1917, kwiBolsheviks bambamba amandla. Iminyaka yokuqala lokulawula kwabo babeba ingcinezelo ngokungenalusini, leyo wehla waya embalini phantsi igama "ngesothuso ebomvu". Kwaye yiloo Petrovsky Park iye yaba yenye yeendawo isohlwayo bomtya izinto urhulumente omtsha.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoSeptemba 1918, epakini, kwiBolsheviks atshabalalise abantu ubuncinane 80. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ababingeleli, abalungiseleli owayesakuba kunye namagosa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngokutsho ngawabo, ukubulawa kwakhe uluntu, kwaye emva kokuba edubula zonke kubulawa nazo buphangwe.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kwamandla Soviet Petrovsky Park itshintshe kakhulu: ichibi yazala, yaye inxalenye enkulu waqala ukwakha eli bala "ugesi".

Petrovsky Palace

Ngoxa epakini, umntu akakwazi kodwa phawula isakhiwo ebomvu enkulu eqaqambileyo, wakha mhlawumbi eTurkey, nokuba style iniyo-zwe. It Petrovsky Palace.

Yakhiwa 1780 bakhonza njengoko isihlalo (yokuhlala) ukuba iindwalutho zokumisa owayesuka St. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow. Ndahlala apha Catherine II (ngo-1787). Kwaye apha, emva kokuba wayeka yonke Ookumkani Russian phambi ekumisweni kwayo. Namhlanje le bhotwe indawo namatheko amagqiza ezahlukeneyo eMoscow kaRhulumente.

Ngowe-1812 le isakhiwo Izinga uNapoleon. The French koMlawuli wahlala apha iintsuku ezine, yaye iifestile bhotwe babone eMoscow ovuthayo. Esi siganeko Alexander Pushkin lanikezela imigca embalwa emsebenzini wakhe, "Eugene Onegin".

Petrovsky Palace uvezwa kwiingqekembe zokubhiyizela uMdyarho emahlelweni engange-25, yakhululwa ngo-2015.

Church of the Annunciation ye ungowokubongwa Virgin

Annunciation Church in Petrovsky Park yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX yi Fedora Rihtera. Ibandla eyakhelwe isimbo Russian kwaye amanqanaba amabini. Kuba itempile ecaleni quadrangular intsimbi ithawa nevaranda kunye nobhazabhaza ezimbini.

Ngowe-1930 ibandla yavalwa ngamandla yiSoviet. Le iqhele Academy ekugcinwa Zhukovsky. Ngeli xesha, oko zonakala intsimbi inqaba, amajukujuku kunye nezakhiwo nevaranda. Ngowe-1990 ibandla babuyiselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.

Villa "Black Swan"

Enye Isivatho yezakhiwo Petrovsky Park e Moscow i villa "Black Swan." It ngobambana ebuhleni bayo, lobuhle exoticism. Le villa fanele ku van'wankumi odumileyo Russian UNikolai Ryabushinsky. Wayengumntu othanda enkulu zobugcisa, epapashwe ngenxa lowu imali "Golden seboyeni" kwaye ihlelwe eMoscow, imiboniso ezininzi zobugcisa.

Le villa yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngokomakhi Adamovich kakhulu idumileyo indlela neoclassical. Malunga naye phakathi abemi kwakukho ezininzi namarhe intelekelelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwabo iqaliswe umnini weso sakhiwo.

Igama "Black Swan" Villa wavuka ngengozi, ekubeni yonke impahla endlwini, kwakunye nezinye izinto kunye kwamalweyile zazide ziphawulwe umqondiso okhethekileyo ngomfanekiso yale ntaka.

Ngaloo ndlela, uPetros Park - ayikho nje ilitye lesikhumbuzo landscape zobugcisa, kodwa lo mmandla ube ubutyebi bembali kunye ngemisebenzi yokwakha ezintle.