Petunia - ukhathalelo kunye nokulima. Ukutyala petunias e nja- tablet. Izinto ezifihlakeleyo petunias ezikhulayo

Petunia zizityalo ingaphelelwayo yentsapho nightshade, kodwa endle kumazwe ico abazange bazibonise ikakhulu njengokuba iintyatyambo yonyaka, njengoko akuthethi kuyinyamezela zasebusika - ukubagcina ngeli xesha kweli lizwe akwenzeki kunye nemozulu ezibandayo.

Ekhaya kwezi mila yi Umzantsi Melika, yaye kungenxa yeso sizathu ukuba thermophilic. EYurophu, baba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Inkcazelo Petunia njengokuba isityalo zokuhombisa

Petunias ezikhula emahlathini ezincinane ephantsi. ukuphakama kwawo isusela ukusuka cm-15 ukuya kwi-30. Ezi zityalo sinemibala okweqanda eluhlaza okanye ezimnyama-eluhlaza. amabanga abo ubude ukusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-12 cm Iintyatyambo petunias ezahlukeneyo imibala :. ezimhlophe, nemisonto emsi, ebomvu, nengubo pink. Petunia iintyatyambo enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu (5-13 cm ubukhulu) novakalelo, ukuvumela ezi zityalo ukuze axhamle ithandwa enkulu phakathi balimi. Kuba abantu abaninzi, intyatyambo igadi ayithandayo - Petunia. Care and kulinywe esi sityalo ayifuni umzamo omkhulu, ukuvumela begadi ukonwabela ubuhle iintyatyambo kwindawo yabo, hayi ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu ukuze kunyanyekelwe izityalo kakhulu. Kwakhona, ezi ntyatyambo zikhuliswa ezimbizeni. Abantu abaninzi bathenga abo babathandayo ukuba leeholide ezintle izityalo potted kunye petunias kunye neentyatyambo zazo enkulu eqaqambileyo ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kubashiya nabani lingenandaba, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule petunias ezithengiswayo. Kubhetele ukuba mayixhotyiswe ebamba okhethekileyo.

ezahlukeneyo petunias

Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi le UPetunia intyatyambo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili: ezinkulu-zidubule kunye.

Large- petunias uhlobo, njengokuba igama lixela, kuba iintyatyambo ezinkulu - ku-13 cm ubukhulu. Ezinjalo izityalo ngokuba grandiflora Petunia gqith. Ukuba petunias ezikhoyo ezikhula abamba, ngoko ukuze ezinkulu-petunias iya kuba nigqibelele, ngenxa yokuba besoyika kwemvula nemimoya ezibukhali.

Iqela lesibini - Petunia multiflora gqith, oko kukuthi, UPetunia abaninzi-zidubule. iintlobo abanjalo iintyatyambo ezincinane (5-6 cm ububanzi), kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo enkulu-nga okwentyatyambo izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala petunias kwindawo ngokungakhuselekanga umoya kunye nemvula, uya ungathanda ukuba abaninzi-zidubule Petunia. Care nokulima iintlobo ezinjalo zifuna ixesha, ekubeni ngaphantsi ndingatyhilekanga, ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezingalunganga kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwizifo ezifana large-.

Kunye petunias enikezelanayo hang-izikali

Xa iqela elahlukileyo kwiintlobo zingahlukaniswa kunye Cascading ampelnyh Petunia. umahluko zazo eziphambili iimpawu kugqalwa esiqwini bhetyebhetye. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo bazibonise ngeembiza ezizodwa okanye iimbiza ezijingayo. Ezi ntlobo ze petunias bakhule ngendlela yabo zinti uqale ukuxhoma kamnandi. Imbiza okanye sokutyala kunye izityalo kubekwa kwindawo loggia, ngoko kuya kuba uhombiso emangalisayo zala mazwe.

Ukuba izityalo olubethelela elide kakhulu kwaye neentyatyambo ezincinane - a Petunia hang-izikali. Ukunyamekela a Petunia kufuneka efanayo njengoko ngenxa ayo. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze izityalo kuphela Ebubanzini izikhondo kunye mali imibala.

Enikezelanayo Petunia. Kulinywe kunye Care

Indlela uqhelekileyo nokulinywa petunias na ukuntshula imbewu yayo.

Imbewu zonke iintlobo esi sityalo zingathengwa ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo begadi, abalimi, okanye emarikeni, kodwa unako kuqokelela ngokwakho, ukuba sele kukhule ezi ntyatyambo. Nyaka ngamnye emva kweentyatyambo kwisityalo kuvela iziqhamo-iibhokisi, nganye iqulathe malunga amakhulu imbewu ezincinane. Noko ke, imbewu UPetunia ayikho imali eninzi kakhulu ukuqokelela ngesandla.

Zokulinywa petunias kuya kufuneka evu- okhethekileyo. Xa elithile igcina wathengisa emhlabeni, enzelwe petunias. Unga kwakhona nokulungiselela umhlaba le mbali kuphela. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka isanti, wamatye, umhlaba Turf kunye nja-. Kufuneka athathe inxaxheba enkulu ngokulinganayo.

Xa umhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuba imbali sele zilungiselelwe, ungaqalisa owahlwayela imbewu petunias. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo elime ngoFebruwari noMatshi.

Okokuqala, lo babeke umaleko obhityileyo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo emazantsi isitya ukuze kutyalwe. Okulandelayo uwe emhlabeni ubuthongo, kugalela encotsheni imbewu bayigubungele ngawo ngomaleko womhlaba omncinane - 1-3 kuphela mm. Igunya kufuneka kuthungwa ngayo alumuniyam okanye iglasi imbewu akazange ezibandayo. Ziquka sikhongozeli mbewu eyatyalwa efunekayo kwigumbi lobushushu lomoya voice (+ 20-25 ° C). Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokutyala imbewu kufuneka enze inqubo yonke imihla okunkcenkceshela yabo zokuchela, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi ngaphantsi rhoqo kakade. Ukongeza Welcome potassium permanganate emanzini - lukhuthaza ukuntshula ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, kuba ukukhula ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza nga kwakheke umhlaba kunye nembewu usebenzisa nezichumiso.

Xa izityalo baba amagqabi kuqala, ukuba sele kunokwenzeka lokususa. Kuba ukuxubana ityholo oluchumileyo UPetunia kufuneka utyale amahlumelo ezimbalwa ngembiza okanye sokutyala.

Njengoko ubona, ukuba uyazi ezinye iimfihlelo yokukhula petunias yantshula iintyatyambo ezintle ezinjalo, oko akuthathi kakhulu. Kwaye baya ku elide ukumkholisa iliso kunye ubuhle babo.

Ukukhulisa petunias emacwecweni

Emacwecweni, petunias ezikhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi oqhelekileyo. Icwecwe inika isityalo kunye izondlo eziyimfuneko kuye. Kwaye nokuba petunias yokutyala yaveliswa emacwecweni afanayo, abasayi kufuneka kwakheke okokuqala emva kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni evulekileyo okanye embizeni. Enye inzuzo kukuba intsholongwane ityalwe emhlabeni okanye imbiza kunye cwecwe, nto leyo ikhefu emhlabeni ngokwawo. Ngoko ke, nomonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu bezingekavuthwa ukuba ukufakelwa akunakwenzeka.

Kodwa ukulima petunias e umgquba tablet kufuna iimbewu ezikhethekileyo ezifektri, ezo zibiza imali eninzi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ukutyala petunias kweli cwecwe ilula kakhulu. Wena Awudingi izakhono ezizodwa kunye namava enkulu horticulture.

Ithekhinoloji nokulinywa petunias usebenzisa zithutha nja- elandelayo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka hlala kwipilisi amanzi ashushu, oku kuya kufuna akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu-4. Xa tablet ukwandisa ngamaxesha malunga-3, kufuneka ubeke phezu kwitreyi. Emva koko ku olova imanzise imbewu granulated kwaye ndabasarhaza ngokucocekileyo cwecwe. Emva kokuvela ezintathu amagqabi zesityalo kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ukubulawa. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka rhoqo luphinde ludubuleke, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuzama ukwenza ngenyameko ukuze liyonzakalise.

Xa izityalo abaselula sele ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo amagqabi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kufuneka uwubeke kunye Icwecwe kwisingxobo encinane yomhlaba. Ngoko ke kuya kwandisa isithuba ephilileyo kwezityalo, awusayi mzana, ukuze akwazi ukumelana ngokupheleleyo.

Nantso zonke iimfihlelo yokukhula petunias emacwecweni.

Sikhula petunias egadini

Ukuze ukhule esi sityalo kwindawo evulekileyo, yenza makube ngokwembewu yayo iimbewu petunias ngendlela efanayo ukuba liyanda ukuxubana UPetunia embizeni. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, kunokuba kuhlwayelwe sprout ezininzi ngembiza kufuneka benze kukulima emhlabeni.

Ukuze kulinywe egadini elifanelekileyo UPetunia abaninzi-zidubule. ukutyala ngemihla izityalo - ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Noko ke, kungcono ukubeka zezityalo emhlabeni nje ngo May. Unako kwakhona kuhlwayela imbewu ngqo ekhanyayo. Kuyanconywa ukuba benze kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMatshi. Kodwa ke eyona nto, Kakade, imbewu isiqhuma ekhaya itanki encinane - ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa ipesenti ingantshuli.

Flowerbed kunye petunias ngokuqinisekileyo uya hombisa sayithi yakho, kodwa bokuqonda zalo ezikhulayo petunias egadini.

Okokuqala, kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha indawo elungileyo ukuze abe sesi silima. Njengoko eYurophu, le ntyatyambo kuvela kumazwe kunye sezulu, akunamsebenzi akubanyamezeli iimeko zemozulu embi. Xa ukhetha iindawo ukuze UPetunia kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo yokuba lukhuselwe kakuhle umoya.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Enye into ekhathazayo ekukhuliseni petunias izifo ezichaphazela iintyatyambo, ukuba bakhule egadini. Eyona eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwi izifo petunias okubangelwa zomngundo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunyanga isityalo kunye arhente ezikhethekileyo nokubola.

Isifo iqhelekileyo echaphazela petunias imbabala. Ngenxa yale sifo zinti waba kombiwa bush umbala, ngoko ke kubola, apho zibhubha kunye namagqabi, kwaye iintyatyambo. Petunia, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ukuba wenza njalo ngocoselelo, ibe ubune ngokupheleleyo. Uthintelo intle esi sifo a ukuxozwa lwezityalo ngexesha izithole ikhula.

Kwakhona kwi UPetunia badle iintwala, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Oku kwenzeka iintwala kumaxwebhu kwicala umva. Sidla incindi amagqabi oku kushiya ishallow ndiwatshise amadike. Ukuba ixesha na balahle ezi izinambuzane, ukuba arhabaxa bonke okanye uninzi amagqabi esetyholweni, lo gama Petunia, owayesakuba entle eqaqambileyo, aya kujika abe ayinyamezeleki okanye ezomisiweyo ngokupheleleyo up. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba aphathe isityalo kunye zinambuzane ukunqanda le meko krakra. Ukuba sele ifumaneka kwi amagqabi iintwala, akuyi kufuneka mathidala ukuba ayonakalise: ngokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu livula. Lahla nto kunokwenzeka kakhulu usebenzisa intshongo-sulfate unyityilikiswa emanzini anesepha. Ukulungiselela ngesisombululo 1 g le nto kufuneka athathe ilitha amanzi anesepha.

Ngaphezu koko, Petunia angalahlekelwa ubuhle bayo ngenxa kwindawo ekuthiwa-mdaka. Esi sisifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ezinako embetha izityalo ezininzi kunene. Ukujongana nalo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza, kamsinya nje uphawula imiqondiso yokuqala, kungenjalo nga ngokukhawuleza kwalutyhutyha lonke iibhedi izityalo. Imiqondiso yesi sifo, njengoko kucacile ukuba igama layo, kukho iindawo ezinkulu ngathi yimbonakalo irusi. Babonakala phezu eliphezulu sheet, kuba ukubuna. Unyango ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo equlethe zezobhedu.

Enye into eza kwenza Petunia die ube ibhabhathane elincinane ekuthiwa whitefly. Lubeka ezidla yayo kumphezulu emazantsi amagqabi, baza ngokukhawuleza iingxande amagqabi. Le mibungu unako ukutshabalalisa imithi eziqulathe permethrin.

Kwakhona, xa ekhula ezi mila ingayingxaki ezifana blackleg. Inxalenye isiqu kubekwe kufutshane ingcambu, kuba ithambile, siba mnyama kwaye uqalisa ukubola. Oku ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ukomisa zesityalo, njengoko isiseko obolileyo lingenako ukuthwala ngaphandle iziyobisi ukusuka kweengcambu amagqabi neentyatyambo. Le ngxaki kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa ukufuma ophezulu nomhlaba kunye asidi. I-arhente causative esi sifo kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuya ukususa, ngoko ke isityalo unyango silonda phantsi. Kuyafuneka ukuba bembe usemhlabeni, susa imfuneko ukusa kwilizwe elikufuphi. Zonke ezinye izityalo ukuba watyala kummandla ityholo nomonde, kufuneka ukusingatha ngenyameko njengezibulali. Kwixa elizayo, ukuze kuphetshwe le ngxaki kwakhona, musa ukubeka ukufuma komhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo.

Engqondweni yakho ixesha elide elithozamisayo eNtofontofo Petunia, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima akubanga lilize, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo imeko amagqabi nezikhondo, ngoko uyakwazi ukususa nje nasiphi na isifo kwaye musani ukuba yandele kwamanye zonke iintyatyambo.

Iintlobo ezininzi ezintle petunias

Xa sele uyazi into uhlobo intyatyambo - UPetunia, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima lwalo bokuqonda zayo, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya evenkileni elikufutshane ukuthenga imbewu. Ngoku kufuneka nje ukuba ukhethe zeziphi iintlobo kakhulu zithandwa.

Le terry UPetunia nzwakazi nohlaza abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa kakhulu petunias terry zezi "Miksd Duo" yaye "Uyayoliswa", ukuba kubhekisela multifloral. "Duo Miksd" iintyatyambo UPetunia iintlobo imibala kabini, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle umbala ephambili intyantyambo zisekhona amabala amhlophe. Umbala engundoqo inokuba pink, iBurgundy, neengubo ezimfusa, obomvu, kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona oluhle kakhulu khangela Petunia iintyatyambo kunye imfutho kabini. iintlobo ezininzi kunye imibala efana njengoko multifloral. Umzekelo, "Harmony", "isipha", "Pirouette" kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo petunias, ezinamagqabi ahonjiswe kunye nomda emhlophe. Ikhangeleka impela novakalelo nazo. uhlobo "misindo" ime phandle phakathi kwezi petunias ubuhle okhethekileyo.

petunias ayingxangxasi imihlobo

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ampelnyh petunias, leyo aziintanga ngeembiza okanye ngeembiza ejingayo le "Classic Red Hot", "Kaskadis White", "Classic Hot Pink". Njengoko igama imihlanganisela UPetunia, imibala zabo umbala obomvu, omhlophe kunye pink ngokulandelelanayo.

Kwakhona ethandwayo phakathi petunias ayingxangxasi uthotho kwiintlobo njenge "Superbelz" yaye "Izigidi Belz." Baye iintyatyambo incinane ntlobo zidweliswe ngasentla. Uluhlu olu ngcelele amabakala iintlobo ngentlobo imibala.

Isiphetho. Indlela ukukhetha imbewu?

Xa sele ukwazi ukunyamekela njani petunias kunye nokuba yiyiphi uhlobo ofuna ukukhula egadini yakho okanye kwi bhalkhoni, sinako ukucacisa kuphela ukukhetha indlela iimbewu ukuba baza kutsiba kwaye kuzo bakhula mila okunempilo emehlweni ixesha elide.

Ekubeni imbewu ngokuqhelekileyo wathengisa ngeembambo, sukani kubo uze ubone umgangatho wabo abangaboni engenakwenzeka. Ke kukho kuphela athembele ngoko kubhaliweyo iphakheji, kodwa kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko.

Okokuqala, ileyibhile kufuneka banikwe ulwazi olubanzi malunga imbewu ukuba iqulethe: ukusuka igama ezahlukeneyo kunye nexesha izityalo ezininzi ingcaciso malunga umenzi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba bathenge iimbewu, apho yomqulu ingakhankanywanga ngumvelisi, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba mgangathweni.

Ukongeza, simele sinikele ingqalelo umhla wokwenziwa. Iimbewu, kwakunye imveliso kufuneka alinakuphelelwa lixesha, okanye nje musa intshula okanye ipesenti ekuntshuleni iphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba imbewu zipakishwe kwiipakethe ephepheni, ithuba ukuzalisekisa kwazo ziinyanga ezili-12. Ukuba Ibukisheni imbewu yenziwe alumuniyam okanye polyethylene, ubomi babo ezikhabhathini sandisiwe ukuba komnye unyaka, kwaye kulo mzekelo kwiinyanga ezingama-24. Yiloo nto ufuna ukuba ukwazi ukukhetha imbewu elungileyo. Le migaqo isebenza kuphela kwimeko petunias, kodwa ezinye iimbewu zezityalo.