Daurskiy konwele incazelo neefoto

Bohlobo Juniperus (lat. Juniperus) idibanisa Imithana evergreen coniferous kunye nemithi nemisipres usapho (Cupressaceae) kwaye isebenzisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe amathandathu monoecious okanye izityalo dioecious.

Ludla ukukhula somhlaba saseNtla. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha elinye iintlobo - Dauria konwele. Uza kufunda malunga nemisebenzi yale sityalo, apho kungcono izityalo kunye nendlela ukubanyamekela.

Konwele, dauricus: inkcazelo kwisityalo

Le mveliso, ndimkhathalela njengokuntshula zasendle Trans-izimvu kunye Yakutia, Northern China kunye Mongolia, Ekude kwilizwe lethu - kwi yaseKhabarovsk kunye Primorsky Krai, Amur kwiNgingqi. Daurskiy konwele wachazwa yokuqala ethi "Flora of Russia" kwi ka1789 yi umphengululi waseJamani kunye lexicographer uPetros Simonom Pallasom, owayephila ixesha elide eRashiya.

Olu hlobo ikhula ngamaqela amancinane, phi ngaphantsi zibangele, wakhetha onamatye ezintabeni placers kwi nongazaliyo ezintabeni, amatye, nasemifuleni emlanjeni ematyeni mida, xa kwiindunduma esantini. Oku uyakwazi sikhwele ezintabeni ukuya kubude-1,400 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

features yangaphandle

ityholo phantsi ukuze amasebe zinyuka, legqunyiwe ixolo kukukhanya-ongwevu, nto leyo stratifies kwezinye iindawo. Kuphendula quadrangular, ebhityile. On kubo Wayila iinaliti iimilo ezahlukeneyo.

Acicular - ikhula oppositely kunye criss-umnqamlezo kule ndawo liphantsi ihlumelo. Kuyinto ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, zingcakacile, obudaywe umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, akukho ngaphezu 0.8 cm. Isuka kancinane zibaleke kwaye amacebo ezibukhali.

Xa iziphelo ngamasebe ezandayo iinaliti scalelike. Oku ngokuqinileyo licinezelwe ngaye, abe rhombic imilo, umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. Ebusika olu hlobo neenaliti zijika zibe mdaka.

isithelo

It shishkoyagody, zipeyintwe, umbala omdaka-blowu nemfusa-amdaka aze abe yintlahla oluhlaza. iziqhamo Form ukulenza, sangqa 0.5 cm.

imbewu

Ngaba ovate-lume, atshabalalisa kancinane, kunye kunayo etsolo. Isiqhamo iqulathe kane lweengoma zabo. Ngokufuthi awabonisi ngaphandle.

uhlobo

Xa inkcubeko hlobo zicwadi inqabile, nangona ngokutsho landscape nabayili lifanelwe ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngakumbi umhlaba, ingakumbi xa usenza iinduli enamatye. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eLeningrad kunye Expansa variegata.

Leningrad

Wejunipha dauricus "iLeningrad" - yinto evergreen ezincinanana ityholwana conifer kunye ahamba iziqu. ukuphakama isityalo abadala ayidluli sisiqingatha semitha, kwaye ubukhulu isithsaba kunokuba mitha emibini. Le wejunipha dauricus iye umqamelo-isithsaba, kunye nobudala kuba phantsi. Amahlumelo zezityalo uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala wayo ukusuka mnyama esintsundu ukukhanya in umbala.

Le iinaliti adyojwe ngombala izityebi ezintle bamantshontsho eluhlaza. Yena lincinane kakhulu kwaye scratchy. Le konwele, efana kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, uthanda iindawo ezivulekileyo kuyatshisa, ikhula kakuhle kwaye ekuchithekeni amanzi kakuhle, obambe ukukhanya, imihlaba asidi nje kancinane. wayeyoliswa kakhulu emini ukutshiza, kodwa phezu-ilele kungonakalisa inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo.

Tayipha libonakala umdla emiyezweni noHeather, izilayidi zasezintabeni, esikuthintela, xa ezaqanjwa zizityalo coniferous aphezulu.

expansa variegata

amatyholo Low, ukuba ecaleni yokwaneka micinga eyomeleleyo. Ngelo ukuphakama awudluli iisentimitha mahlanu, lwathi ezimbini ubukhulu isithsaba leemitha. Ngonyaka unika ukwanda malunga ezilishumi cm. Izikali neenaliti bamantshontsho eluhlaza. Uninzi ngamasebe ukuba zinaso umbala omhlophe bukhrim.

Izithole Dahurian yejunipha Expansa variegata ukongeza nenkangeleko entle kakhulu kuba nomphumo magciwane. Konakalisa ngaphezu kwe-30% kweentsholongwane ukuba emoyeni. Esi sityalo ugqibelele ukuba umhombiso iinduli ezilulwalwa kunye Japanese Gardens.

Iintlobo nto inzima kakhulu emhlabeni. It ukhetha kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, iindawo enelanga. Izidingo ukuthenwa kwangethuba amasebe onakeleyo nabafileyo. Kuyacetyiswa lokutyala emiyezweni ekhaya, ukuya neenduli Alpine. Ukutyala isenokuba iqela okanye elinye. Oku kusetyenziswa izityalo uqweqwe emhlabeni.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Daurskiy konwele, iifoto esiye zibekwe kweli nqaku ityalwe kwiindawo sunny evulekileyo. Ngesithunzi izityalo zikholisa ukuphuma evakalala. Baphelelwa ngokwemeko yazo zokuhombisa yale fomu. yenza mnyama okuncinane ukumelana yejunipha kuphela eqhelekileyo.

indiza

Daurskiy konwele, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo ayikho nzima nokuba begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, akubanga befuna imihlaba. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko iyakhula ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: e neetyuwa oyisanti, imilambo amatye, lekalika, isanti kunye igrabile emigodini nasemaweni.

Xa utyala umgama phakathi kwezityalo ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kodwa ngokubanzi ukusuka iisentimitha-50 ukuya-m 2. Ubunzulu bokutyala kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo iingcambu kunye nomhlaba isiqaqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko iisentimitha 70, kodwa ngakumbi emhlabeni zokulala. Nesanti yamanzi asetyenzisiweyo eyaphukileyo izitena nocamba ngeesentimitha abangama-20.

Iziphumo ezingcono ukukhula kwezityalo ibonisa kumxube kumhlaba equlathe umgquba bazipheka lomhlaba kunye nesanti (2: 1: 1). Ukutyeba komhlaba zonke iintlobo wejunipha ukungafuni.

ukunakekela

Ukuze dauricus konwele Ukuphuhlisa ngesiqhelo, kuyimfuneko entwasahlobo ukondla NPK ngomlinganiselo 30 g / m². Isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo umoya owomileyo, ngcono ukuvela ngenxa ukufuma avareji. Xa yamanzi ehlotyeni elomileyo kakhulu kwaye eshushu kucetyiswa, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 amaxesha ngexesha ngalinye, kunye ukutshiza veki, oluqhutywa ngokuhlwa emva kokutshona kwelanga.

Ziba chitha ilungelo kuyaphi emva kokuba ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlakula, kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ekulinyweni abaselula. Mulching iyasetyenziswa umgquba, chips ngomthi okanye kwimbuphu yesarha inwebu malunga 8 cm. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala.

Ukuthenwa, ukusika zixhomekeke indawo lweentlobo zokulima kunye nezityalo. Isikakhulu le unyango ijoliswe ekususeni amasetyana. Konwele olu hlobo ayifuni indawo ebusika. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ebusika wokuqala emva kokutyala, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemantla.

ukusetyenziswa

Daurskiy konwele lisetyenziswa lokutyala kumathambeka, kumathambeka zedizayini wasezintabeni. Mhlawumbi umhombiso omangalisayo kwiindawo ezincinane iigadi kunye landscape Ukuqamba bokwakha.

thelo yejunipha zisetyenziswa yeziqholo, bona kwakhona jonga zokuhombisa kakhulu ukuya ehlathini kulotywe enye, kwakunye namaqela amancinane phakathi iliwa landscape epakini. Ngempumelelo ebheka wejunipha kwisiqalo ikhephu hayi nzulu kakhulu. Kuse ezinambuzaneni, kuse ezincinanana iintlobo, eziquka ezimhlophe-naped, zibalulekile ukomeleza kumathambeka.

Ezinye iintlobo esisetyenziselwe umhombiso shelterbelts kunye hedgerows ngempumelelo. Isicelo kuphela kuphela ukukhula kade izityalo. Phantse zonke yejunipa musa ukukunyamezela umsi kunye uthuthu lweziko, Kwenza kakhulu ithuba lokutyala yabo kumaziko mveliso.

plants Partners

Konwele dauricus ngokupheleleyo kunye uEric kunye noHeather, ezinye iindlela ezifikelela umhlaba-ompayina, ingca zokuhomba, roses kunye Perennials zasendle.

buphindwe

Konwele, ekhuthazwa evela izithole kunye nembewu. Ngaphezulu kwama-70 ekhulwini izithole yasebusika iingcambu kakuhle ngaphandle kuqhutyelwe phambili.