Phalaenopsis ntlobo: igama, inkcazelo, iimpawu ukulima ekhaya

Emangalisayo intyatyambo Phalaenopsis entle (kwisiLatini Phalaenopsis) bobabo sodidi lwe herbaceous izityalo epiphytic, ukubayinxalenye usapho orchid. Endalweni ifumaneka emahlathini entabeni kunye namathafa athi ndijonge. amalungu abaninzi kule ntsapho kwaqanjwa zabo namhlanje ithandwa kakhulu kunye begadi, ngubani na ngokulinganayo yakhulela kuyo ngempumelelo bobabini ekhaya kunye zokugcina. Le yimbali lokuqala (phalaenopsis) yafunyanwa ngama-semvelo waseJamani and District Rumphi wamazwe kwi Moluccas. Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye ilungu sodidi lwe herbaceous epiphytic ngowe-1752 wafumana umfundisi osbeckia Swedish kwisiqithi encinane Ternate. Wathumela kwi herbarium Karla Linneya, ngubani wachaza kokukhangela emsebenzini yakhe edumileyo, echaza iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, ngokuthi epidendrum ezithandekayo. Epidendrum evela Greek yamandulo bubonakala "abahlala imithi." Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe engamashumi, umlawuli yomyezo ngezityalo kwisixeko Leiden Carl Blume kwi-Malay Archipelago, wafumanisa omnye intyatyambo entle. Phalaenopsis ebizwa kuyo, kunjalo, hayi nje. Ukufunda ngongcwalazi jungle Blume iindondo intsimi wabona litshatshazi, ngelo owokuqala wazeka ukuba abe ngunongogo. Leyo yindlela Phalania Greek ( «moth") kunye Opsis ( «ukufana») kwaye kwakukho igama ngazo ngoku sazi le mbali. iintlobo Phalaenopsis kunye neentlobo ezininzi, yaye ezinye zazo siza kwazisa nawe namhlanje.

incazelo

Kuzo zonke Phalaenopsis orchid kucingwa kakhulu zithandwa namhlanje. Asingabo bonke abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa ukuba olu hlobo, yena, yahlulahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela, ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ezixhaphakileyo zezi: phalaenopsis obomvu (ibakala Amolar) kunye pink. Akukho ngaphantsi kwe uthando abalimi intyatyambo zezi Horse, Lyuddemana, Nice emaXhoseni hybrid. Nangona umahluko yangaphandle leentyatyambo, imithetho zokulima ke ziyindlela efanayo. Phalaenopsis wawubonakala lula yi rhizomes zamafu moya, apho isale umaleko ngumthwebeba. Bunika intsapho orchid ubumanzi eziyimfuneko ukuze izondlo kukuhluma okuqhelekileyo. Ashinyeneyo kunye bulishica amagqabi lume-okweqanda oppositely ezicwangciswe rosettes.

pink

Phalaenopsis, amagama iintlobo leyo ixhomekeke ikakhulu umbala Corolla, unako ukuvelisa phakathi iintyatyambo elinesihlanu nangaphezulu. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Pink, ngubani ingqalelo enye zincinci. neentyantyambo zaso zibe ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezintathu. Ewe, kwaye spike amancinci: ngokuqhelekileyo Banduluka ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo pink linesihlanu kwi kakhulu. Amagqabi abe ithinti, kwayingqombela, emazantsi kunye ongasentla esiluhlaza bumnyama. Kudla ngokungabikho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu.

Amabilis

Yiyo le uhlobo Phalaenopsis nguye ofanele kakhulu ukuvelisa hybrids. Igama it - nice, okanye Amabilis. Yena kucingwa ngukhokho abaninzi Phalaenopsis. Esi sityalo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu emhlophe, efikelela ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezilishumi. ivumba zabo ezinqwenelekayo, sasingachazwa kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko ke isityalo kuthiwa ngaloo ndlela. Le iintlobo kulungile kulinywe ngaphakathi yokuba nguye nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye uzive okulungileyo eflethini.

lwegolide Staghorned

Peduncle le iklasi ibe ubude eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka iisentimitha ezilishumi mane. Phalaenopsis Staghorned igama layo yaba imbonakalo emangalisayo. Imisa peduncle yayo atshabalalisa kancinane, kunye nendawo apho yayisel 'ityatyambile kwakhiwa, ahla kweziqu ezibonakalayo. Isityalo unika iintyatyambo ilungelo elinesihlanu. ububanzi yabo sentimitha ezintlanu. esezansi Phalaenopsis Staghorned amaxesha onke nikhunga. Umbala we zalo - segolide emthubi, apho eninzi amabala brown.

motley Schiller

Oku kakhulu eziqhele ukufunyanwa ezivenkileni. Le iintlobo yohlukile kwezinye Phalaenopsis umbala amagqabi awo. Bona - zinaso. Izikethi sishiya zipeyintwe nombala zifuna ukuba ngqombela, luhlanganisa top of amabala eluhlaza ubuhle-gray mnyama. Schiller iintyatyambo ezincinane kancinane, umzekelo, Amabilisa. Bafikelela sentimitha ezisixhenxe. Kwiphandle esi sityalo - kwiiPhilippines - ibizwa ngokuba "ingwe." Kubonakala ukuba libhekisela umbala wokuqala amagqabi. Ezininzi amabakala zana-yesilivere iingcambu Schiller tyaba, bungqukuva yaye hayi, njengokweminye Phalaenopsis. Olubangelwa sayingqombela-mdaka. Kwicandelo cross ngayo setyhula, kunyuka ukusuka esikhondweni kwaye ubude ukuya kwimitha omnye. Kuxhomekeka kubudala zesityalo kwi likhaba kunokuba kangangoko iintyatyambo ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu.

White phalaenopsis imihlobo Lyuddemana

La monopoidalnye ezincinane izityalo epiphytic evela Philippines. Ezweni lawo kwabo kuyakhula amahlathi emvula. Isiqu Phalaenopsis la elifutshane, ayifihli ngokupheleleyo njengamagqabi. Inkqubo iingcambu yenziwe kakuhle. Spike linobude ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu cm. Yena livela emazantsi isiphunzi uhlobo zibhetyebhetye neebhere ngexesha elifanayo emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe iintyatyambo ezincinane. Corollas elimnandi, kunye texture ashinyeneyo. Bona zipeyintwe Yanjengomthwebeba m ezimhlophe enqamlezileyo flecks purple-purple kunye amacebo brown.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

Oku kakhulu iintlobo eqhelekileyo ithiywe emva umfuyi yayo. Isityalo luphawulwa zayo ezinde, ukuya kutsho ku asibhozo neesentimitha peduncle. It kungavula ukuya ku "amabhabhathane 'amathandathu. Olu uhlobo Phalaenopsis mthubi. Iintyatyambo babe ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezintandathu. aba bahamba kunye namabala amnyama abomvu kwisiqalo etyheli ume ngaphandle iintyatyambo.

iintlobo Rare of Phalaenopsis

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo yolu hlobo maxa wambi wafumana izinto ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, i-Phalaenopsis iindidi ngokobukhulu enomtsalane kwaye sibizwa - Giant. Yena ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi engahlawulwayo. Isibakala sokuba ubude wetshati ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufikelela imitha enye. Ukongeza, le orchid ukuba zebhayoloji ngezinto elungileyo kuba ibhetyebhetye kakhulu xa bawelileyo, kwaye sibe sisiseko ukuvela kweentlobo ezintsha kakuhle. ubude peduncle ngu amane cm. Isityalo unako ukuvelisa malunga namashumi amathathu iintyatyambo ukuba nomfi livumba yesitrasi elithozamisayo.

I enqabileyo kakhulu kwaye iyabiza ngexesha elifanayo orchid bok. She is emangalisayo enhle, ngoko zonke iintlobo Phalaenopsis uxatyiswa ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Isityalo ithiywe emva umkhenkethi wodumo fan ngokwaneleyo enkulu epiphytic - bok. Phalaenopsis amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye inemibalabala. Peduncle elide, oko iqhele esahlukileyo, imiqolo iintyatyambo malunga amahlanu ezincinane, ogama ohlukahlukeneyo umbala.

phalaenopsis Ambuansky

Isityalo uyakwazi ngaxeshanye ukuvelisa ezininzi iziqu. Umthanda umthunzi okanye umthunzi buso. Yena akanayo ixesha aleleyo, Ambuansky ngoko phalaenopsis yintlahla rhoqo. Eli nani likhulu bangabacimi yakhululwa kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. imibala Umbala edyojiweyo: kwi umbala omhlophe yangasemva zobisi oonotsheluza ngezitena.

Phalaenopsis Parishii

Enye ezinqwenelekayo azincedi ngokulinganayo njengamasi Phalaenopsis emhlophe iintlobo ekuthiwa Parish iphathelene ezincinane. Its ibangelwa idla ngokuba ufikelela iisentimitha elinesine, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza nobumnyama izizinto kancinane elide - to ngokweesentimitha elinesibhozo. Ngelo xesha ke isityalo uvelisa ukuya ku ezilishumi iintyatyambo ubisi-emhlophe. ahlelwe ungachazwa ukuba iquka umlomo ebanzi kakhulu, isabelo-avareji yayo zipeyintwe ilizwi ebomvu okanye emfusa-Violet. Esi sityalo kuyinto engummangaliso. kwazalelwa yakhe empumalanga malayas. Ukhula kumathafa ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kwi mfuma Moss kwaye emthunzini lemithi. Unenkqubo iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Isiqu Phalaenopsis Parish ngamafutshane kwaye zisoloko zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo amagqabi. Kunye ukunakekela, le ubunzima nga okwentyatyambo ngexesha elifanayo peduncles eziliqela. Yena ipapasha ilekese incasa elinuka. neentyantyambo zaso ixesha elide.

horse

Kanye kowangaphambili, le ziintsapho iintlobo Phalaenopsis elincinane. ixabiso layo kukuba iyakwazi ukuba utyatyambe phantse unyaka wonke. Kwincopho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ebudeni entwasahlobo ekwindla onyaka. Phalaenopsis flower spike kwiintlobo ezimfusa, ifikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu. Ngenxa yokukhula ekupheleni ethubeni kukho amathupha ezintsha. Yokuba sakuba okanye ngezimfusa, ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Orchid Jordan Amsterdam

Enye Phalaenopsis ezinqabileyo - pink eshushu nezinala, Jordan kraca. Yena hybrid oluvela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le iintlobo ikunika iintyatyambo emangalisayo enhle elipinki ezinamagqabi amabala ezimnyama. Guba nayo zipeyintwe cherry umbala. elisesifubeni lesinxibo sakhe ezimise umqolo kabini ezikhulayo kwamagqabi.

Lezipho-phalaenopsis

Phakathi ngxilimbela eTaiwan ahluka yi yokuba ngokusekelwe clones ezikhethiweyo yemigca yokuzalela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi phalaenopsis elisesifubeni lesinxibo compact ngokugqithiseleyo. ezikhulayo eziqwini zabo ezininzi intyatyambo bayavuswa ngaphezu amagqabi. Iintyatyambo kuba inkwenkwezi-ezimile rhoqo kunye esimbaxa texture coloristic kunye ezikhethekileyo iintyatyambo. Phakathi kwabo, abaninzi ezo ipateni uhlobo yama- kubonakala ngamachaphaza okanye ngeedeshi, bengamabala ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, nengwe kunye tiger umbala omnye. abameli Bright lezipho-Phalaenopsis - Prefection In Chen, Nobby i-Pacific Sunset Red Pearl, Misty Pride CR.

Peloriki

Phakathi Phalaenopsis kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imilo uguquko intyatyambo. Ezinjalo izityalo zygomorphic (ezingachanekanga) isakhiwo Corolla, nto leyo ukuyilwa ezingaqhelekanga, "ibhabhathane" phantse actinomorphic. Zibizwa ngokuba "pelorikami". Oku kuvela iintyatyambo Phalaenopsis ogama sepals okanye amagqabi kufuneka imilo okanye umbala imilebe. Zibonakala engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Endalweni iintyatyambo peloric zisisiphumo yeemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Loo ziyenzeka esixhoseni abayinqobo ezifana Phalaenopsis Stuartiana okanye Phalaenopsis Schillehana.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ngoxa yokunyamekela ezi zityalo emangalisayo enhle ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka balandele imithetho elula. Phalaenopsis zingafakwa kwi window zasempumalanga okanye Koloni loggia okanye conservatories. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu kakhulu elilelona ngenxa kuluhlu yabo +25 ... + 30 ^{° C,} ebusika - ngasentla 5 ° ixesha ^C ebusuku abalimi zokunciphisa lobushushu sishukumisa ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ngexesha lokukhula, ingakumbi ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, phalaenopsis ekucetyiswa ukutshiza yonke imihla. Esi sityalo esezansi kuphela xa ukufuma xa kuthelekiswa amahlanu ukuya asibhozo ekhulwini. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyusa eli nani lwe okusingqongileyo njengoko usebenzisa humidifier ze isityalo, nowezojiweyo ngepani kunye luhlalu emanzi.

Ukunyamekela orchid, Phalenopsis ekhaya ngexesha lokudubula kubandakanya ukutya, ekufuneka kondliwa kabini kathathu ngenyanga. Izityalo kufuneka isichumiso unyaka wonke, kuquka ekwindla nasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ehlotyeni lusidla ixesha ebandayo, uyazikhomba izondlo kufuneka lincitshiswe.

Xa Umgqomo apho lukhula intyantyambo yakuba encinane, orchid kusihla. Oku kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokuba repot isityalo. Njengomgaqo, ukuphatha Phalaenopsis elawulwa hayi ngaphezulu kaninzi kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ufudusiwe le orchid ummeli ngononophelo, ukusebenza kakuhle ukuze kakubi iingcambu umoya. Ukuze sikhule iingcali Phalaenopsis Sicebisa usebenzise ngeembiza selubala, umzekelo, eyenziwe ngeplastiki, apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza umgqobho. Ukususa iityuwa kufuneka kanye yokuhlamba ngenyanga primer, apho amasiko ekhulayo, ngaphantsi kwamanzi ashushu nokubaleka ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20.

Namhlanje, kwezinye iivenkile uyakwazi ukufumana phalaenopsis oluhlaza. Likhangeleka yokuqala kakhulu. Noko ke, xa ukhetha iintlobo monopoidalnyh kufuneka ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Inyaniso yokuba indalo phalaenopsis blue ayifumanekanga. Uninzi ezi ntyatyambo ummangaliso zezi japan obufutshane-nto leyo kufikelelwe kwi iipeyinti spike ngenaliti, yaye ingongoma ekhulayo.