Uhlalutyo Ixabiso-inzuzo yayo nayiphi na inkampani - isiseko sophuhliso yayo

Iziphumo zemisebenzi alinganiselelwa ngokwemimiselo yabo epheleleyo kunye isalamane. Enye izalathisi eziphambili nomsebenzi uhlalutyo iindleko-inzuzo. Ngokubanzi, isigama inzuzo kuthetha inzuzo. Ukuba isiphumo evela kwintengiso igqithe iindleko zokuvelisa yayo, ukudala isixa esithile ingeniso, le nkampani icingelwa ukuba ibe iindleko-olusebenzayo. Nenzuzo na iziko ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho leyo eyaye yonke inkqubo indicators. Zinelungelo ingqiqo - ingeniso nganye engange enye imali kwii-asethi ezinkulu. Zonke kudini alinganiswa ngokwengqikelelo.

inkampani nganye inika imisebenzi yokusebenza, utyalo-mali. Ngako oko, uhlalutyo lwenzuzo-kwenziwa iziphawuli ezifana imbuyekezo kwi asethi, impahla, impahla imveliso, utyalo kunye izibambiso.

Ngenxa uhlalutyo ngokupheleleyo-ukusebenza iindleko yemveliso eliqikelelwayo iimveliso na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- inzuzo kwentengiso,

- inzuzo kwimveliso.

Uhlalutyo Iindleko-inzuzo, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya uhlalutyo ingeniso, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni ngenxa yolawulo. Inqanaba inzuzo, leyo lulwahlulo inzuzo umthamo umsebenzi owenziwa, lets kuba sengqiqweni malunga nemisebenzi kwixesha lokunika ingxelo uze uthelekise kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi ngamaxesha ngaphambi. Ezi Uhlalutyo cost-inzuzo ngoku kusetyenziswa ukuhlola umsebenzi kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo investment kunye namaxabiso.

Inzuzo yemveliso (RP) - umlinganiselo inzuzo ebiziwe. Oku kubalwa usebenzisa ifomula:

RP = (PS / SP) * 100%

Cn apho iindleko zokuvelisa,

PP - le ingeniso evela kwintengiso.

Enye iintlobo ezininzi ezisebenzayo inzuzo ebonakalayo Uhlalutyo yinto uhlalutyo impembelelo inzuzo kwimveliso. Kunye bubungakanani nemiphumela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba yentengiso ngeniso. Kuba izibalo ezinje usebenzisa ifomula:

- impembelelo yengeniso yentengiso:

Δ Kk = PPG × (iv - 1)

apho Δ PP - iingeniso swing ngokusebenzisa ingeniso

PPG - imbuyiselo kunyaka odlulileyo,

Yves - Index of Revenue, kubalwa njengoko umlinganiselo ngengeniso ngonyaka ingxelo (e) ukuba ingeniso zonyaka odlulileyo (Bn);

- ifuthe kumgangatho yeendleko:

Δ INdu = C × ezibethwe - Over,

apho Δ INdu - iingeniso ujingi ngenxa yeendleko,

Ukusuka apho, C - iindleko ingxelo imveliso kunye zeminyaka edlulileyo;

- impembelelo umgangatho iindleko zolawulo:

IPuri Δ × Iv = WN - UB,

apho Δ iPuri - iingeniso ujingi ngeendleko umgangatho iindleko zolawulo,

Uro and WN - iindleko yolawulo ingxelo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo;

- impembelelo umgangatho iindleko yorhwebo:

RCC Δ = UKUBA × iv - KPo,

apho Δ RCC - swing inzuzo ngokuthengisa inkcitho,

Cros kunye PKK - iindleko woqoqosho ingxelo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo;

Kwanazo zonke utshintsho into unika isiphumo utshintsho jikelele iingeniso ixesha elithile:

Δ = Δ P + Δ Kk INdu + Δ + Δ leqashiso RCC.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa imbuyekezo kubulungisa ubalwa ngokungqinelana ezinjalo iparameters:

- imbuyekezo kwi kwiinkampani eyinkunzi (RCP):

RCP = (SP / CP) * 100%

P. - le mali lwenkunzi,

PE - lenzuzo;

Isalathisi utyhila impumelelo eyinkunzi kumbutho kwaye ubala mali yenzuzo, oluba kwiyunithi eyinkunzi. Ukutshintsha izinga imbuyekezo kubulungisa kokuba ezibangelwa eguquguqukayo imfuyo kwi-stock. Ngoko ke, ixabiso eliphezulu index akuthethi ibonisa imbuyekezo ophezulu eyinkunzi;

- Return on eyinkunzi imali (Rick):

Rick = PP / IR * 100%

apho IR - capital investment.

Eli nani utyhila ngobuchule investment zexesha elide. ixabiso labo emiselwe data accounting, njengoko sum of liabilities zexesha elide kunye nokulingana zabelo ';

- inzuzo eyinkunzi zizonke lweshishini (Rokp):

Rokp = PE / B * 100%

apho B - isiphumo esele xesha.

Le ratio utyhila ukusebenza nophuculo zizonke lweshishini. Kulo mzekelo, izinga lokukhula ubonisa ukusebenza aphezulu okusebenzisa eyinkunzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuncitshiswa ixabiso le ratio kunokubonisa bawe kwimfuno yabathengi ukuba iimveliso okanye impahla surplus.