Phumla elwandle lwaseAzov. Inkcazo yeGulf yaseGaganrog

I-Taganrog Bay - enkulu kunazo zonke eLwandle lwaseAzov. Itholakala emantla-ntshona-mpuma kummandla wamanzi. Ihlukaniswe ngamatye amakhulu amakhulu ase-sandy - i-Dolga ne-Belosarayskaya. Zizo ezo zibizwa ngokuba yimida yeGalanrog Gulf, eyahlukana nayo yonke elwandle.

Imilambo kunye nempembelelo yabo

Imilambo emine emikhulu igeleza kwi-gulf : Don, Mius, Kalmius, Eeya. Umlambo omkhulu. UDon, kwi-confluence ye-bay e-northeast, wenza i-delta ngamasebe athile. Indawo yayo yonke indawo i-540 square meters. Km. Umlambo waseDon uchaphazela kakhulu inqanaba lokunyuselwa kwi-bay. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuhamba kwamanzi emlambo, indawo yamanzi iyasanda kutsha. Ingxenye esentshonalanga yeTaganrog Bay ine-salinity yolwandle, kuba kule ngxenye idibana ngqo nolwandle. Imilambo esele iqhubela kule ndawo yamanzi ayinayo impembelelo enjalo kwishintsho samanzi.

Inkcazo emfutshane yeca

Ubungakanani beli li-140 km. Ububanzi bomyinge buyi-31 km, ubukhulu bungama-52 km, kunye neyona encinci - 26 km. Ukukhululeka kwinqanaba laseTaganrog Bay lilingana nelwandle. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, lukhulu kakhulu. Ubungakanani obunzulu obungagqithanga uphawu lwama-5 m. Kuphela kumda weGulf kunye noLwandle lwe-Azov libonakaliso elikhulu kwi-11 m. Indawo ephela yebhayi ngu-5600 sq. Km.

Izixhobo

Ummandla osenxweme kunye nenyakatho webayi ayingalingani, ephakanyisiwe, ejongene neendlela zokuhlala komhlaba. Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zokuqokelela izilwanyana eziselunxwemeni kunye neziqithi ezincinci zenziwa. I-spell enkulu kunazo zonke i-Belosarayskaya, ubude bayo buyi-15 km. Spit I-curve iyancipha emanzini ama-9 km, kunye ne-Beglitskaya - malunga ne-3 km. Akukude neNxweme yaseMariupol isiqithi esincinane. I-Lyapin, kufuphi nomda we-Eisk kukho iiSandy Islands. Kwaye kufuphi nechweba laseTaganrog kukho isiqithi esisiqhelo. I-Turtle.

Umgangatho weli qhe uphelele, unomthambeko omncinci. Iwela ukusuka kwiDon River ukuya e-Azov Sea. Ukunikezwa ngamadaka e-sily silt, isihlabathi esiliva.

Imeko yendalo kwimanzini yaseTaganrog Bay iya kwizinga elibucayi. Iphutha liyinkunkuma evela kwisikhulu esikhulu soshishino saloo ndawo - iTaganrog. Ukungcola kwamanzi angaphezulu kusongela imithombo yeGulf.

Iimpawu zemozulu

I-bay inendawo epholileyo yemozulu, uhlobo lwe-continental. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukushisa komoya apha kulungile. Indawo yamanzi iqhwa ngoDisemba, kodwa ivula ngoMatshi. Ubusika obusika, ikhekhe leqhwa elenziwe kwi-gulf lifikelela kuma-80 cm.Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luyi-40-50 cm.Kubusika obufudumele uluhlu lweqhwa aludluli kwi-20 cm.

Ehlobo iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi eTaganrog Bay lifikelela + 25 ... + 28 ° С. Inyanga eshushu kakhulu ngoJulayi. Ngeli xesha, amanzi avuselela ukuya ku-+30 ° C. Ixesha le-velvet liphela kude kube ngo-Oktobha ekuqaleni.

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana

Ubutyebi obuphambili beli yizixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Kungekudala, kukho ukuthambekela kokunyusa intlanzi yamanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni kwe-salinity yamanzi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yi-pike ipaki, i-crucian carp kunye ne-perch. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayabhuqwa kwiindawo ezisemagqabini kunye nemifula yamanzi. Ukongezelela, inani elikhulu le-sturgeon, i-herring, i-tarani, i-crochet ne-bream ifumaneka kwi-bay.

Azikho izilwanyana ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezinto ezifunyenwe ngophando lwezinto zakudala ezazifunyenwe kufuphi neTaganrog, ezi ntlobo zisetyenziswe ukuhlala apha ngaphambili. Izidumbu zezilwanyana ezinkulu kunye ezincinci ze-Pleistocene Age zafunyanwa.

Phumla eTaganrog Bay

Ulunxweme lomhlaba weehawu lwakwamabini amabini - iRashiya ne-Ukraine. Amanxweme amakhulu kunxweme yiMariupol, iTaganrog kunye neYeisk. Ezi zixeko ziindawo zendawo yokuhlala. Unyaka wonke, inani elikhulu labantu liza kummandla wonxweme lwempilo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Abakhenkethi bangahlala kwii-sanatoriums kunye namaziko okuzonwabisa. Abo bafuna ukugcina encinane kwindlu, kucetywayo ukuba bafumane igumbi kwicandelo labucala. Ukuba uthelekisa amanani, ukhetho lwesibini lubiza kakhulu, kodwa iimeko eziphilayo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu.

Unokuphumla kwi-bay unyaka wonke. Ukushisa okufudumalayo kukugqibela malunga neentsuku ezingama-200. Nangona kutshanje bekukho ukuhlaziywa kwimeko yezinto eziphilayo, nangona kunjalo iimozulu zemozulu ezithandekayo zommandla, amanzi atshisayo enza ukuba le ndawo ithandwe phakathi kwabahlali beeholide. Unxweme lweTaganrog Bay yindawo enhle yeholide yentsapho.

Ukongezelela, kummandla kukho indawo yokukhuselwa kwendalo - iBerglkayakaya Kosa. Ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi zendawo zifakwe kwiBlack Book. Kungekudala, udumo lufumana u-splo Pavlo-Ochakovo. Kulungele kwimidlalo efana nokutshiza. Ubunzulu obuncinci kummandla wonxweme lukhulu kubaqalayo kule midlalo.

Inqaku elithandekayo

Inqaku elityebileyo elidlulileyo leli bhaka kukuba yiGulf yeGaganrog yoLwandle lwaseAzov leyo yiPushkin kakhulu "uLomororye". Kuyaziwa ukuba imbongi leyo yabhala imbongo yakhe ebudeni bendlu ka-Alexander I eTaganrog. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-oki apho "isazi senzululwazi" nayo yahamba yayikufuphi kunxweme, kodwa, ngelanga, akazange aphile kuze kube yimhla.