Isiteshi seMoscow-Oktyabrskaya sisiteshini saseMoscow. Uya kuphi, ukuba ithikithi ithi "eMoscow-Oktobha"?

Abavakalisi belikhulu, bengena kwesi sixeko ngethuba lokuqala, musa ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle. Xa beva ibinzana elithi "i-Moscow-Oktyabrskaya esiteshini", isitishi sithetha ntoni, bayakwazi ukuqonda kude kwangoko. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuba kukho izitishi zesoliwe eziseMoscow, kwaye zonke zikhonza izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo, ziyinkimbinkimbi imeko.

"UMoscow-Oktobha" - yiyiphi isikhululo?

Ngethuba lobudlelwane besitimela eMoscow, izitishi sele zabizwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko amagama abo adala ukudideka. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubantu abadala asebekhulile, emva kokuqamba kabusha kwakhona, musa ukukhumbula rhoqo amagama amatsha afanelekileyo namhlanje.

Njengohlobo lwe-2015, igama le-Moscow-Oktyabrskaya isitishi seLeningradsky. Esi sakhiwo, esiseKomsomolskaya Square, sisinye sezikhululo zendlela zokudala zesixeko. Yakhelwe ngo-1855. Ngexesha elingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka engama-50 lembali, isikhululo siye satshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo igama layo.

Ngoku isikhululo sesinye sithandwa kakhulu kwi-capital, oku kubangelwa ukuba kuvela apha ukuba uhambe eMoscow ePetersburg, usebenzisa izithuthi eziqhelekileyo okanye izithuthi eziqhelekileyo. Yingakho uMuscovite kunye nomvakatye we-capital-capital kufuneka baqonde indlela yokufikelela kwisikhululo kunye nesitishi ukuze baqale uhambo lwabo.

Isikhululo seLeningrad kunye nembali yayo

Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1849, saza sabizwa ngokuba sisikhululo sesitimela saseNikolaevsky, ngowe-1923 saqanjwa kwakhona kwisikhululo sesitimela sase-Oktyabrsky, kwaye ngo-1937 wanikwa igama langoku. Ngomnyaka we-1851, isithuthi esasihamba rhoqo saqala ukusebenza phakathi kweMoscow neSt. Petersburg, emva koko isitishi saba yindawo enkulu yokuma, ehleli nanamhla.

Ngowe-1934, isitishi kunye nesikhululo sikhululiwe, kwafakwa iirejista ezintsha zeemali, umama kunye negumbi lomntwana kubonakala, kunye neposi. Ngowe-1950 no-1977, isitishi sikaloliwe savuselelwa kwakhona, ingaphakathi legumbi latshintshwa, kwaye izakhiwo ezintsha zabagibeli nabasebenzi beesitishi zakhiwe.

Isikhululo sokugcina isitishi saseMoscow "Oktobha-Oktobha" ngowokugqibela kwiklasi yomzila ka-Oktobha "iSt. Petersburg-Moscow". Ukholo oluphambili phakathi kwesitishi kunye nesitishi kukuba nguyena kuphela umzila wesitimela kwikomkhulu elingu-Oktobha ka-Oktobha, kwaye kungekhona kwindlela yomzila waseMoscow, njengoko kufanelekile. Kwixesha elizayo eliza kucetywa ukuba libuyele kwisikhululo igama elidumile - uNikolaevsky.

Yintoni elandelayo?

"I-Moscow-Oktobha", isitishi kunye nesitishi saseLeningrad, ngokulandelanayo, zibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba yi "Three Station Square". Kwiindawo ezikufutshane zihlala eKazan naseJaroslavl izitishi, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kubagibeli abaya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia ngokudluliselwa eMoscow. Kwanele nje ukuwela indlela ukuze ufikelele kwisitimela esifanelekileyo.

Kungekude kwesikwere sisikhululo sesikhululo seMoscow saseMoscow "iKomsomolskaya". Ngo-2011, kwakhiwe isikhumbuzo kuGeorge onoMnqobi kwibala. Kukho ne-arhente yesitimela ephethe abagibeli, enokuqhagamshelana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lohambo oluhamba ngesitimela.

Uphuhliso lokuhamba

Ngomhla ka-2015, isitishi seMoscow-Oktyabrskaya sinemizila eyishumi, isiqingatha sazo zigcinwe kwiizitima zombane zamanzi, kwaye esinye isiqingatha senzelwe izitimela ezide. Ngama-1950-60s, isikhululo sinezithuba zaso zokufika, ezingasetyenziselwa izitimela zokufika nokuhamba.

Phakathi kwee-1970, isitishi sishiywe ngaphandle kwesigaba sokufika, kodwa isihlalo esingenamntu sasingenanto ixesha elide, kwaqala ngokukhawuleza ukwakha iHolo enkulu kwi-sikhululo, esaye saqhubeka ngo-1977 kubandakanya. Ngelo xesha, umzila wesitishi wawuvuselelwa kwakhona, ukususela ngeli xesha alizange litshintshe, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesikhashana.

Izikhokelo ezikhoyo

Phantse i-65% yazo zonke izitimela ezisuka kwisikhululo seMoscow-Oktyabrskaya ziya eSt. Petersburg. Isikhululo sikhonza izithuthi eziphakathi kweMoscow kunye neVeliky Novgorod, Pskov, Borovichi, Murmansk, Petrozavodsk, Ostashkov. Kuvela apha ukuqeqesha iHelsinki.

Ngokwezibalo, ukuhamba kwezihamba ngeeyure kwesikhululo sabantu abayi-500-600. Isitishi sesitimela sithatha izithuthi ze-brand Krasnaya Strela, Pskov, Arktika, Karelia, Megapolis, Leo Tolstoy, njl. Indlela entsha isandul 'ukuvulwa phakathi kweMoscow neSt. Petersburg, apho amabali amabini Iziqulatho eziphuhlisiwe kwenye yezityalo zaseRashiya. I-fare kufuneka icaciswe kwiofisi yetikiti yesitishi.

Ngaphezu koko, kwakukho okokuqala ngqa ukuba izitimela zombane ezisejubane "iSapsany" zaqala ukuqhuba, ngokukodwa kubo, izigaba eziyingozi kakhulu ze-Oktobha kunye neeplatifomu zaseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg zakha kwakhona. I-Sapsan iyakwazi ukubonisa isivinini sesantya seMoscow-St Petersburg nge-160 km / h, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezixeko zombini udlula kwiiyure ezine.

Iinkonzo zedolophu

"I-Moscow-Oktobha" nayo isebenza ngeetrojane zamagesi ezihamba emadolobheni aseMoscow. Kuvela apha ukuba ungaya eKlin, Kryukovo (Zelenograd), Konakovo, eTver kunye nezinye iindawo. Ishedyuli ecacileyo kufuneka icaciswe kusengaphambili kwiiofisi zetikiti zesitishi sezitroli, njengoko iguquka rhoqo.

Isizathu sokutshintsha ishedyuli kuyimfuneko yeefestile "zobuchwepheshe", ngexesha apho iingcali zenkonzo yenkonzo ziza kukwazi ukujonga imeko yomzila wesitimela nokuyilungisa. Umrhumo wesitimela sombane kufuneka uchazwe kwiiofisi zetikiti zesitishi, kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwibala lohambo lwakho.

Ndingafika njani?

"EMoscow-Oktobha" - yintoni isikhululo eMoscow? Ndingafika njani na? "- abahlali belikhulu lilahlekile ngokuqikelela, bezama ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Unokufikelela kwi "Three Station Square" ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-metro ("iKomsomolskaya" esiteshini) esiseduze, esebenza imihla ngemihla ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwii-24.

Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuya eKomsomolskaya Square ngeendlela zebhasi No-40 "Pesochny Pereulok - Novorogozhskaya street" kunye №122 "I-Sokolniki metro esiteshini - iKomsomolskaya square". Imizila ye-Trolleybus Nos 14, 22, 41, 88 kunye nemizila ye-tram I-7, 13, 37, i-50, i-50 nayo iphange isetyenziswe. Zabo ezincinci.

Ukuba ufuna umntu, ungayala iteksi kwenye yeenkonzo ezininzi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo. Kodwa kukho enye impendulo ephawulekayo - indleko yohambo ingaba phezulu, ingakumbi xa ufika kwisiteshini sesitimela esivela kwindawo ekude yedolophu.

Isiphelo

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngokuthe ngqo apho isiteshi sikaloliwe saseMoscow-Oktyabrskaya, kuya kuba lula ukuba ufike khona. Kukulungele ukunyamekela ukuthengwa kwamatikiti omzila wesitimela kwindlela yokuthatha umdla kuwe kwangaphambili, ukususela ngo-Okthoba we-Railway ithandwa kakhulu ngabagibeli, ngakumbi iindiza phakathi kweMoscow neSt. Petersburg.